1 |
D. Kim, P. Hrma, D. A. Larmar, and M. L Elliott, "Development of High-Waste Loaded High-Level Nuclear Waste Glasses for High-Temperature Melter," Ceram. Trans., 45 39-48 (1994).
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2 |
J. C. Marra, K. M. Fox, D. K. Peeler, T. B. Edwards, A. L. Youchak, J. H. Gillam, Jr., J. D. Vienna, S. V. Stefanovsky, and A. S. Aloy, "Glass Formulation Development in Support of Melter Testing to Demonstrate Enhanced High Level Waste Throughput," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1107 231-38 (2008).
|
3 |
D. Kim, M. J. Schweiger, J. D. Vienna, F. C. Johnson, J. C. Marra, D. K. Peeler, and G. L. Smith, "Glass Formulation for Next Generation Cold Crucible Induction Melter," WM'11 proceedings, paper No. 11561. (http://www.wmsym.org/archives/2011/papers/11561.pdf)
|
4 |
G. L. Smith, D. Kim, M. J. Schweiger, J. C. Marra, J. B. Lang, J. V. Crum, C. L. Crawford, and J. D. Vienna, "Silicate Based Glass Formulations for Immobilization of U.S. Defense Wastes Using Cold Crucible Induction Melters," PNNL-23288 (EMSP-RPT-021), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2014. (http://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-23288.pdf)
|
5 |
K. S. Matlack, M. Chaudhuri, H. Gan, I. S. Muller, W. K. Kot, W. Gong, and I. L. Pegg, "Glass Formulation Testing to Increase Sulfate Incorporation," ORP-51808 (VSL-04R4960-1), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA, 2005. DOI: 10.2172/1035193
|
6 |
K. S. Matlack, W. Gong, I. S. Muller, I. Joseph, and I. L. Pegg, "LAW Envelope C Glass Formulation Testing to Increase Waste Loading," ORP-56323 (VSL-05R5900-1), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA, 2005. DOI: 10.2172/1109496
|
7 |
K. S. Matlack, H. Gan, W. Gong, I. L. Pegg, C. C. Chapman, and I. Joseph, "High Level Waste Vitrification System Improvements, ORP-56297 (VSL-07R1010-1), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA, 2007. DOI: 10.2172/1105982
|
8 |
K. S. Matlack, I. Joseph, W. Gong, I. S. Muller, and I. L. Pegg, "Enhanced LAW Glass Formulation Testing," ORP-56293 (VSL-07R1130-1), U. S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA, 2007. DOI: 10.2172/1105974
|
9 |
K. S. Matlack, I. Joseph, W. Gong, I. S. Muller, and I. L. Pegg, "Glass Formulation Development and DM10 Melter Testing with ORP LAW Glasses," ORP-56296 (VSL-09R1510-2), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA, 2009. DOI: 10.2172/1105979
|
10 |
K. M. Fox, D. K. Peeler, and T. B. Edwards, "Frit Optimization for Sludge Batch Processing at the Defense Waste Processing Facility," Ceram. Nucl. Appl., Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 30 [10] 185-92 (2010).
|
11 |
K. M. Fox, T. B. Edwards, and J. R. Zamecnik, "Frit Development for Sludge Batch 6," SRNL-STI-2010-00137, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 2010. DOI: 10.2172/979693
|
12 |
T. B. Edwards, K. G. Brown, and R. L. Postles, "SME Acceptability Determination for DWPF Process Control," WSRC-TR-95-00364, Rev. 4, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 2002. DOI: 10.2172/805889
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13 |
K. M. Fox and T. B. Edwards, "The Sludge Batch 7a Glass Variability Study with Frit 418 and Frit 702," SRNL-STI-2011-00063, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 2011. DOI: 10.2172/1010511
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14 |
P. Hrma, "Melting of Foaming Batches: Nuclear Waste Glass," Glastechnische Berichte, 63K 360-69 (1990).
|
15 |
J. Matyas, P. Hrma, and D. Kim, "Melt Rate Improvement for High-Level Waste Glass," PNNL-14003, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2002. DOI: 10.2172/860127
DOI
|
16 |
D. F. Bickford, P. Hrma, and B. W. Bowen, II, "Control of Radioactive Waste Glass Melters: II, Residence Time and Melt Rate Limitations," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [10] 2903-15 (1990).
DOI
|
17 |
D. Kim and P. Hrma, "Laboratory Studies for Estimation of Melting Rate in Nuclear Waste Glass Melters," Ceram. Trans., 45 409-19 (1994).
|
18 |
P. A. Smith, J. D. Vienna, and P. Hrma, "The Effects of Melting Reactions on Laboratory-scale Waste Vitrification," J. Mater. Res., 10 [8] 2137-49 (1995).
DOI
|
19 |
P. Hrma, J. Matyas, and D. Kim, "The Chemistry and Physics of Melter Cold Cap," In: 9th Biennial Int. Conf. on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management, Spectrum '02, American Nuclear Society, 2002.
|
20 |
C. Chapman, "Investigation of Glass Bubbling and Increased Production Rate," REP-RPP-069, Rev. 0, Duratek, Richland, WA, 2004.
|
21 |
J. Matyas, P. Hrma, and D. Kim, "Analysis of Feed Melting Processes," Ceram. Trans., 155 69-78 (2004).
|
22 |
J. M. Perez, C. C. Chapman, R. K. Mohr, K. S. Matlack, and I. L. Pegg, "Development and Demonstration of an Air Bubbler Design to Meet High-Level Waste Melter Production Rate Requirements of the Hanford Waste Treat ment and Immobilization Plant" Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management, ICEM'05, pp. 1324-31, 2005.
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23 |
I. Joseph, B. W. Bowan II, H. Gan, W. K. Kot, K. S. Matlack, I. L. Pegg, and A. A. K.ruger, "High Aluminum HLW Glasses for Hanford's WTP,"WM'10 proceedings, paper No. 10241, 2010. (http://www.wmsym.org/archives/2010/pdfs/10241.pdf)
|
24 |
M. J. Schweiger, P. Hrma, C. J. Humrickhouse, J. Marcial, B. J. Riley, and N. E. TeGrotenhuis, "Cluster Formation of Silica Particles in Glass Batches During Melting," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 356 [25-27] 1359-67 (2010).
DOI
|
25 |
K. M. Fox, D. K. Peeler, J. C. Marra, A. Aloy, R. Soshnikov, A. Trofimenko, J. D. Vienna, B. J. Riley, D. Kim, and J. V. Crum, "International Studies of Enhanced Waste Loading and Improved Melt Rate for High Alumina Concentration Nuclear Waste Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 207 81-92 (2009).
|
26 |
D. Kim, M. J. Schweiger, W. C. Buchmiller, and J. Matyas, "Laboratory-Scale Melter for Determination of Melting Rate of Waste Glass Feeds," PNNL-21005 (EMSP-RPT-012), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2012. DOI: 10.2172/1036924
|
27 |
P. Hrma, M. J. Schweiger, C. J. Humrickhouse, J. A. Moody, R. M. Tate, T. T. Rainsdon, N. E. TeGrotenhuis, B. M. Arrigoni, J. Marcial, C. P. Rodriguez, and B. H. Tincher, "Effect of Glass-Batch Makeup on the Melting Process," Ceram.-Silik., 54 [3] 193-211 (2010).
|
28 |
S. H. Henager, P. Hrma, K. J. Swearingen, M. J. Schweiger, J. Marcial, and N. E. TeGrotenhuis, "Conversion of Batch to Molten Glass, I: Volume Expansion," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357 [3] 829-35 (2011).
DOI
|
29 |
P. Hrma, J. Marcial, K. J. Swearingen, S. H. Henager, M. J. Schweiger, and N. E. TeGrotenhuis "Conversion of Batch to Molten Glass, II: Dissolution of Quartz Particles," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357 [3] 820-28 (2011).
DOI
|
30 |
P. Hrma and J. Marcial, "Dissolution Retardation of Solid Silica During Glass-batch Melting," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357 [15] 2954-59 (2011).
DOI
|
31 |
P. Hrma, A. A. Kruger, and R. Pokorny, "Nuclear Waste Vitrification Efficiency: Cold Cap Reactions," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 358 ,[24], 3559-62 (2012).
DOI
|
32 |
C. P. Rodriguez, J. Chun, M. J. Schweiger, A. A. Kruger, and P. Hrma, "Application of Evolved Gas Analysis to Cold-cap Reactions of Melter Feeds for Nuclear Waste Vitrification," Thermochim. Acta, 592 86-92 (2014).
DOI
|
33 |
D. A. Pierce, P. Hrma, J. Marcial, B. J. Riley, and M. J. Schweiger, "Effect of Alumina Source on the Rate of Melting Demonstrated with Nuclear Waste Glass Batch," Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 3 [1] 59-68 (2012).
DOI
|
34 |
J. Chun, D. A. Pierce, R. Pokorny, and P. Hrma, "Cold-cap Reactions in Vitrification of Nuclear Waste Glass: Experiments and Modeling," Thermochim. Acta, 559 32-39 (2013).
DOI
|
35 |
J. Marcial, J. Chun, P. Hrma, and M. J. Schweiger, "Effect of Bubbles and Silica Dissolution on Melter Feed Rheology During Conversion to Glass," Environ. Sci. Technol., 48 [20] 12173-80 (2014).
DOI
|
36 |
R. Pokorny and P. Hrma, "Mathematical Modeling of Cold Cap," J. Nucl. Mater., 429 ,[1-3], 245-56 (2012).
DOI
|
37 |
R. Pokorny, D. A. Pierce, and P. Hrma, "Melting of Glass Batch: Model for Multiple Overlapping Gas-evolving Reactions," Thermochim. Acta, 541 8-14 (2012).
DOI
|
38 |
R. Pokorny, J. A. Rice, J. V. Crum, M. J. Schweiger, and P. Hrma, "Kinetic Model for Quartz and Spinel Dissolution During Melting of High-level-waste Glass Batch," J. Nucl. Mater., 443 [1-3] 230-35 (2013).
DOI
|
39 |
R. Pokorny, J. A. Rice, M. J. Schweiger, and P. Hrma, "Determination of Temperature-Dependent Heat Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Waste Glass Melter Feed," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 96 [6] 1891-98 (2013).
DOI
|
40 |
R. Pokorny and P. Hrma, "Model for the Conversion of Nuclear Waste Melter Feed to Glass," J. Nucl. Mater., 445 [1-3] 190-99 (2014).
DOI
|
41 |
X. Feng and R. B. Metzger, "Glass Durability Model Based on Understanding Glass Chemistry and Structural Configurations of the Glass Constituents," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 432 27-38 (1997).
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42 |
C. M. Jantzen and M. J. Plodinec, "Thermodynamic Model of Natural, Medieval and Nuclear Waste Glass Durability," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 67 [1-3] 207-23 (1984).
DOI
|
43 |
E. Saad, N. L. Laberge, and X. Feng, "Modeling of the Viscosity of Glasses Used in the Immobilization of High-Level Liquid Nuclear Waste," Nucl. Technol., 86 [1] 66-69 (1989).
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44 |
C. M. Jantzen, "First-Principle Process Product Models for Vitrification of Nuclear Waste: Relationship of Glass Composition to Glass Viscosity, Resistivity, Liquidus Temperature, and Durability," Ceram. Trans., 23 37-51 (1991).
|
45 |
J. B. Pickett and C. M. Jantzen, "TCLP Leaching Prediction from the "Thermo (TM)" Model for Borosilicate Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 132 323-33 (2002).
|
46 |
A. Grandjean, M. Malki, C. Simonnet, D. Manara, and B. Penelon, "Correlation between Electrical Conductivity, Viscosity, and Structure in Borosilicate Glass-forming Melts," Phys. Rev. B, 75 054112 (2007).
DOI
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47 |
C. M. Jantzen and K. G. Brown, "Predicting the Spinel-Nepheline Liquidus for Application to Nuclear Waste Glass Processing. Part II: Quasicrystalline Freezing Point Depression Model," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90 [6] 1880-91 (2007).
DOI
|
48 |
P. Hrma, G. F. Piepel, M. J. Schweiger, D. E. Smith, D. Kim, P. E. Redgate, J. D. Vienna, C. A. Lopresti, D. B. Simpson, D. K. Peeler, and M. H. Langowski, "Property/Composition Relationships for Hanford High-Level Waste Glasses Melting at 1150," PNL-10359, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA, 1994. DOI: 10.2172/10121755; 10.2172/10121752
|
49 |
P. Hrma, G. F. Piepel, P. E. Redgate, D. E. Smith, M. J. Schweiger, J. D. Vienna, and D. Kim, "Prediction of Processing Properties for Nuclear Waste Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 61 505-13 (1995).
|
50 |
D. Kim and P. Hrma, "Models for Liquidus Temperature of Nuclear Waste Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 45 327-37 (1994).
|
51 |
J. D. Vienna, P. Hrma, M. J. Schweiger, and M. H. Langowski, "Compositional Dependence of Elemental Release from HLW Glasses by the Product Consistency Test: A One Component-at-a-Time Study," Ceram. Trans., 72 307-16 (1996).
|
52 |
J. D. Vienna, P. Hrma , D. Kim, M. J. Schweiger, and D. E. Smith, "Compositional Dependence of Viscosity, Electrical Conductivity, and Liquidus Temperature of Multicomponent Borosilicate Waste Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 72 427-36 (1996).
|
53 |
J. D. Vienna, P. Hrma, M. J. Schweiger, M. H. Langowski, P. E. Redgate, D. Kim, G. F. Peipel, D. E. Smith, C. Y. Chang, D. E. Rinehart, S. E. Palmer, and H. Li, "Effect of Composition and Temperature on the Properties of High-Level Waste (HLW) Glass Melting above ," PNNL-10987, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 1996. DOI: 10.2172/212394
|
54 |
G. F. Piepel, T. Redgate, and P. Masuga, "Comparison of Mixture Models and Free Energy of Hydration Models for Waste Glass Releases," Glass Technol., 38 [6] 210-15 (1997).
|
55 |
J. D. Vienna, P. Hrma, J. V. Crum, and M. Mika, "Liquidus Temperature-composition Model for Multi-component Glasses in the Fe, Cr, Ni, and Mn Spinel Primary Phase Field," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 292 [1-3] 1-24 (2001).
DOI
|
56 |
J. D. Vienna, D. Kim, and P. Hrma, "Database and Interim Glass Property Models for Hanford HLW and LAW Glasses," PNNL-14060, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2002. DOI: 10.2172/15003540
|
57 |
G. F. Piepel, S. K. Cooley, I. S. Muller, H. Gan, I. Joseph, and I. L. Pegg, "ILAW PCT, VHT, Viscosity, and Electrical Conductivity Model Development," VSL-07R1230-1, Rev. 0, Vitreous State Laboratory, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., 2007. DOI: 10.2172/1110826
|
58 |
J. D. Vienna, D. Kim, and P. Hrma, "Interim Models Developed To Predict Key Hanford Waste Glass Properties Using Composition," Ceram. Trans., 143 151-57 (2003).
|
59 |
D. Kim and J. D. Vienna, "Glass Composition-TCLP Response Model for Waste Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 155 297-305 (2004).
|
60 |
J. D. Vienna, T. B. Edwards, J. V. Crum, D. Kim, and D. K. Peeler, "Liquidus Temperature and One Percent Crystal Content Models for Initial Hanford HLW Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 168 133-40 (2005).
|
61 |
G. F. Piepel, S. K. Cooley, A. Heredia-Langner, S. M. Landmesser, W. K. Kot, H. Gan, and I. L. Pegg, "IHLW PCT, Spinel T1%, Electrical Conductivity, and Viscosity Model Development," VSL-07R1240-4, Rev. 0, Vitreous State Laboratory, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., 2008. DOI: 10.2172/1105987
|
62 |
G. F. Piepel, A. Heredia-Langner, and S. K. Cooley, "Property-Composition-Temperature Modeling of Waste Glass Melt Data Subject to a Randomization Restriction," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 [10] 3222-28 (2008).
DOI
|
63 |
J. D. Vienna, A. Fluegel, D-S. Kim, and P. Hrma, "Glass Property Data and Models for Estimating High-Level Waste Glass Volume," PNNL-18501, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2009. DOI: 10.2172/971447
|
64 |
J. D. Vienna, D-S. Kim, D. C. Skorski, and J. Matyas, "Glass Property Models and Constraints for Estimating the Glass to Be Produced at Hanford by Implementing Current Advanced Glass Formulation Efforts," PNNL-22631, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2013.
|
65 |
P. Hrma, "Arrhenius Model for High-temperature Glassviscosity with a Constant Pre-exponential Factor," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 354 [18] 1962-68 (2008).
DOI
|
66 |
D. Kim, P. Hrma, S. E. Palmer, D. E. Smith, and M. J. Schweiger, "Effect of , CaO, and on the Chemical Durability of Silicate Glasses for Hanford Low-Level Waste Immobilization," Ceram. Trans., 61 531-38 (1995).
|
67 |
M. I. Ojovan, "Viscosity and Glass Transition in Amorphous Oxides," Adv. Condens. Matter Phys., Article ID 817829 (2008). DOI: 10.1155/2008/817829
DOI
|
68 |
P. Hrma, "High-temperature Viscosity of Commercial Glasses," Ceram.-Silik., 50 [2] 57-66 (2006).
|
69 |
P. Hrma, "Glass Viscosity as a Function of Temperature and Composition: A Model Based on Adam-Gibbs Equation," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 354 [29] 3389-99 (2008).
DOI
|
70 |
P. H. Hrma, B. M. Arrigoni, and M. J. Schweiger, "Viscosity of Many Component Glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 355 [14-15] 891-902 (2009).
DOI
|
71 |
P. H. Hrma and S. Han, "Effect of Glass Composition on Activation Energy of Viscosity in Glass-melting-temperature Range," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 358 [15] 1118-29 (2012).
|
72 |
A. Fluegel, A. K. Varshneya, D. A. Earl, T. P. Seward, and D. Oksoy, "Improved Composition-Property Relations in Silicate Glasses, Part I: Viscosity," Ceram. Trans., 170, 129-43 (2005).
|
73 |
A. Fluegel, "Glass Viscosity Calculation Based on a Global Statistical Modeling Approach," Glass Technol.: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. A, 48 [1] 13-30 (2007).
|
74 |
L. A. Chick and G.F. Piepel, "Statistically Designed Optimization of Glass Composition," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67 [11] 763-68 (1984).
DOI
|
75 |
J. A. Cornell, Experiments with Mixtures: Designs, Models, and the Analysis of Mixture Data, Third Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 2002.
|
76 |
G. F. Piepel, C. M. Anderson, and P. E. Redgate, "Response Surface Designs for Irregularly-Shaped Regions (Parts 1, 2, and 3)," Proceedings of the Section on Physical and Engineering Sciences 1993, pp. 205-27, American Statistical Association, Alexandria, VA, 1993.
|
77 |
G. F. Piepel and J. A. Cornell, "Mixture Experiment Approaches-Examples, Discussion, and Recommendations, J. Qual. Technol., 26 [3] 177-96 (1994).
|
78 |
G. F. Piepel and T. Redgate, "Mixture Experiment Techniques for Reducing the Number of Components Applied for Modeling Waste Glass Sodium Release," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 80 [12] 3038-44 (1997).
DOI
|
79 |
S. K. Cooley, G. F. Piepel, H. Gan, W. Kot, and I. L. Pegg "A Two-Stage Layered Mixture Experiment Design for a Nuclear Waste Glass Application-Part 1 and Part 2," In 2003 ASA Proceedings. Papers presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Statistical Association. Joint Statistical Meetings, San Francisco, California, August 3-7, pp. 1036-43 (Part 1) and 1044-51 (Part 2), American Statistical Association, Alexandria, VA, 2003.
|
80 |
D. Kim and J. D. Vienna, "Preliminary ILAW Formulation Algorithm Description," 24590-LAW-RPT-RT-04-0003, Rev. 1, River Protection Project, Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant, Richland, WA, 2012.
|
81 |
J. D. Vienna and D. Kim, "Preliminary IHLW Formulation Algorithm Description," 24590-HLW-RPT-RT-05-001, Rev 1, River Protection Project, Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant, Richland, WA, 2014.
|
82 |
D. K. Peeler, T. H. Lorier, and J. D. Vienna, "Melt Rate Improvement for DWPF MB3: Foaming Theory and Mitigation Techniques," WSRC-RP-2001-00351, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, Savannah River Technology Center, SC, 2001. DOI: 10.2172/783820
|
83 |
ASTM-American Society of Testing and Materials, "Standard Test Methods for Determining Chemical Durability of Nuclear, Hazardous, and Mixed Waste Glasses and Multiphase Glass Ceramics: The Product Consistency Test (PCT)," ASTM C 1285-14, American Society of Testing and Materials, 2014.
|
84 |
EPA-U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Test Methods for Evaluation of Solid Waste Physical/Chemical Methods," SW-846, 3rd. ed., as amended, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C, 1997.
|
85 |
ASTM-American Society of Testing and Materials, "Standard Test Methods for Measuring Waste Glass or Glass Ceramic Durability by Vapor Hydration Test," ASTM C 1663-09, American Society of Testing and Materials, 2009.
|
86 |
D. Kim, P. Hrma, D. E. Smith, and M. J. Schweiger, "Crystallization in Simulated Glasses from Hanford High-Level Nuclear Waste Composition Range," Ceram. Trans., 39 179-89 (1993).
|
87 |
P. Izak, P. Hrma, B. W. Arey, and T. J. Plaisted, "Effect of Feed Melting, Temperature History, and Minor Component Addition on Spinel Crystallization in High-level Waste Glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 289 [1-3] 17-29 (2001).
DOI
|
88 |
J. Alton, T. J. Plaisted, and P. Hrma, "Dissolution and Growth of Spinel Crystals in a Borosilicate Glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 311 [1] 24-35 (2002).
DOI
|
89 |
P. Hrma, J. Matyas, and D. Kim, "Evaluation of Crystallinity Constraint for HLW Glass Processing," Ceram. Trans., 143 133-40 (2003).
|
90 |
P. Hrma, "Crystallization During Processing of Nuclear Waste Glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 356 [52-54] 3019-25 (2010).
DOI
|
91 |
J. Matyas, J. D. Vienna, D. Peeler, K. Fox, C. Herman, and A. A. Kruger, "Road Map for Development of Crystal-Tolerant High Level Waste Glasses," PNNL-23363, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2014. DOI: 10.2172/1149233
|
92 |
D. Kim, D. K. Peeler, and P. Hrma, "Effect of Crystallization on the Chemical Durability of Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses," Ceram. Trans., 61 177-85 (1995).
|
93 |
H. Li, J. D. Vienna, P. Hrma, D. E. Smith, and M. J. Schweiger, "Nepheline Precipitation in High-Level Waste Glasses: Compositional Effects and Impact on the Waste Form Acceptability," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 465 261-68 (1997).
|
94 |
D. F. Bickford and C. M. Jantzen, "Devitrification of SRL Defense Waste Glass," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 26 557-65 (1984).
|
95 |
H. Li, P. Hrma, J. D. Vienna, M. Quin, Y. Su, and D. E. Smith, "Effects of , , , and on Nepheline Formation in Borosilicate Glasses: Chemical and Physical Correlations," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 331 [1-3] 202-16 (2003).
DOI
|
96 |
J. S. McCloy and J. D. Vienna, "Glass Composition Constraint Recommendations for Use in Life-Cycle Mission Modeling," PNNL-19372, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2010. DOI: 10.2172/978973
|
97 |
J. S. McCloy, M. J. Schweiger, C. P. Rodriguez, and J. D. Vienna, "Nepheline Crystallization in Nuclear Waste Glasses: Progress Toward Acceptance of High-Alumina Formulations," Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 2 [3] 201-14 (2011).
DOI
|
98 |
P. Hrma, J. D. Vienna, W. C. Buchmiller, and J. S. Ricklefs, "Sulfate Retention during Waste Glass Melting," Ceram. Trans., 155 93-99 (2004).
|
99 |
J. D. Darab D. D. Graham, B. D. MacIsaac, R. L. Russell, D. K. Peeler, H. D. Smith, and J. D Vienna, "Sulfur Partitioning During Vitrification of INEEL Sodium Bearing Waste: Status Report," PNNL-13588, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 2001. DOI: 10.2172/965662
|
100 |
P. Hrma, J. D. Vienna, and J. S. Ricklefs, Mechanism of Sulfate Segregation During Glass Melting; Vol. 757, pp. 147-52, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 2003.
|
101 |
P. Hrma, J. D. Vienna, B. K. Wilson, T. J. Plaisted, and S. M. Heald, "Chromium Phase Behavior in a Multi-component Borosilicate Glass Melt," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352 [21-22] 2114-22 (2006).
DOI
|
102 |
J. D. Vienna, D. Kim, I. S. Muller, G. F. Piepel, and A. A. Kruger, "Toward Understanding the Effect of Nuclear Waste Glass Composition on Sulfur Solubility," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 98 [10] 3135-42 (2014).
|
103 |
L. R. Bunnell, "Laboratory Work in Support of West Valley Glass Development," PNL-6539, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA, 1988. DOI: 10.2172/5196678
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104 |
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