• 제목/요약/키워드: costs structure

검색결과 851건 처리시간 0.023초

국민건강실천운동의 효과적 추진방안 (Effective Strategies for the National Health Promotion Movement)

  • 김수춘
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1991
  • In accordance with the rapid industrialization in Korea, there have been remarkable changes in the health environment. The major changes are ; the change of disease structure, the aging of population structure, the diversification of health needs and the increase of health care costs. Because most of health problems stems from the environment, national health policy should be conducted according to the environmental changes. It is necessary for the voluntary organizations as well as the government ones to plan and participate the national health promotion movement on a national level so as to make the people form the attitude that health promotion is better than cure. Also, it is desirable that national health promotion movement be implemented gradually especially by four steps, 1) preparation step; 2) enlightenment step: 3) implementation step: 4) evaluation step.

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지하구조물에 적용하는 누수균열 보수용 방수씰의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure)

  • 권시원;권기주;이종용;오상근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • In these days, repair materials for leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. This kind of repair is socially criticized many times that is defective construction even if tills costs a lot. It was not arrange the standard for performance evaluation test method and quality maintenance for materials, even it has been used various injection repairing agent. In conclusion, We suggest that the test method for repair materials for leakage to establish the leakage repairing technology as increase of structure demand, so that the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is increasing a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology.

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MMA 이중 플랜지를 갖는 GFRP 복합관 구조거동에 관한 실험 연구 (II) (An experimental study on structural behaviour of the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures (II))

  • 지효선
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents on the structural behavior of the the methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) double wide flanged the glass fiber-reinforced polymer(GFRP) pipe composite structures for the manhole raise. The evaluation of structural performance on this composite structure was conducted by the axial load, fatigue load, and ultimate load test. The assessment indicates that the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures was confirmed safety, durability and reliability in result as expected. It was found that this composite structure was able to short working times to around 30-50% and construction costs to around 10-23% with compare other construction methods. Also, environmental pollution and civil complaints will be prevented because there will be no longer any noises, vibrations, dust, or construction wastes.

도로위계구조를 고려한 노선배정기법에 관한 연구 (Traffic Assignment Incorporating Route Choice Behavior in Hierachical Highway Structure)

  • 김익기;김태중
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1995
  • Conventional traffic assignment techniques usually do not consider traveler's route choice behavior affected by hierachicla strucfture in urban highway system. This study realizes the route choice behavior such that travelers tend to choose more higher level of highway rather than lower level of highway for longer trops. Otherwise, for shorter trips, travelers tend to choose lower level of highway unless they can get sufficient travel time saving by using mojor arterial street or freeway (higher level of highway). Therefore, this study suggests a traffic assignment technique incorrporating route choice behavior related to hierachical highway structure by introducing some perception costs to generalized cost function such as perceptional preference measureemnt for higher level higheay and perceptional penalty when changing to different level of highway. Through simulation analysis, it is shown that the simulation results with the new traffic assignment echnique can be different a lot from the results with the convential method.

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계단 구조를 이용한 팔레트적재문제의 새로운 해법 (A New Exact Algorithm Using the Stair Structure for the Pallet Loading Problem)

  • 지영근;진고환
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2009
  • The pallet loading problem(PLP) requires the best orthogonal layout that loads the maximum number of identical boxes(small rectangle) onto a pallet(large rectangle). Since the high pallet utilization saves the distribution and storage costs, many heuristic and exact algorithms have been developed so far. Martins and Dell have found the optimal layouts for the all PLPs less than or equal to 100 boxes except for only 5 problems in their recent research. This paper defines the 'stair structure' and proposes a new exact algorithm applying it. In order to show the priority of the proposed algorithm, computational results are compared to previous algorithms and the optimal layouts for the S unsolved problems are given.

A study on the impacts of informal networks on knowledge diffusion in knowledge management

  • Choi, Ha-Nool;Yang, Keun-Woo
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2008
  • Knowledge management has garnered attention due to its role of maintaining competitive advantage. Creating and sharing knowledge is an essential part of managing knowledge. However, the best knowledge is underutilized because employees tend to seek knowledge through their informal networks, not reach out to other sources for obtaining the best knowledge. Prior studies on informal networks pointed out a negative influence of heavy reliance on learning through informal networks but they paid little attention to a structure of informal networks and its impacts on diffusion of knowledge. The aim of our study is to show impacts of informal network on knowledge management by employing a network structure and investigating diffusion of knowledge within it. Our study found out that performance of learning becomes lower in a highly clustered network. Creating random links such as serendipitous learning can improve performance of knowledge management. When employees rely on a knowledge management system, creating random links is not necessary. Costs of adopting knowledge affect performance of knowledge management.

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Hydrocode를 이용한 수중폭발 충격응답 해석 (Shock response analysis to underwater explosion using Hydrocode)

  • 이상갑;박중규;권정일;정성민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, the structural shock response to underwater explosion has been studied as much, or more, through numerical simulations than through testing for several reasons. Very high costs and sensitive environmental concerns have kept destructive underwater explosion testing to a minimum. Increase of simulation capabilities and sophisticated simulation tools has made numerical simulations more efficient analysis methods as well as more reliable testing aids. For the simulation of underwater explosions against, surface ships or submerged structures one has to include the effects of the explosive shock wave, the motion of the gaseous reactive products, the local cavitation collapse, the different nonlinear structural properties and the complex fluid-structure interaction phenomena. In this study, as benchmark step for the validation of hydrocode LS/DYNA3D and of technology of fluid-structure interaction problems, two kinds of cavitation problems are analyzed and structural shock response of floating ship model are compared with experimental result.

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Disassembly Scheduling for Products with Assembly Structure

  • Lee Dong-Ho
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2005
  • Disassembly scheduling is the problem of determining the ordering and disassembly schedules of used or end-of-life products while satisfying the demand of their parts or components over a certain planning horizon. This paper considers the case of the assembly product structure for the cost-based objective of minimizing the sum of purchase, setup, inventory holding, and disassembly operation costs. To represent and solve the problem optimally, this paper presents an integer programming model, which is a reversed form of the multi-level lot sizing formulation. Computational experiments on an example derived from the literature and a number of randomly generated test problems are done and the results are reported.

모듈러 건축용 기계설비 시스템 현황 및 개발에 관한 연구 (Present Condition and Development of Mechanical Utility System for Modular Construction)

  • 이재수;최준석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2016
  • Domestic construction industry has experienced many difficulties as it has been on a downward. It's a way that active modular structure market to solve this problem. However, as Modular structure technical standard in Korea is in the early stages, our modular factory maufactured rate is almost 40% lower than overseas. Besides, there is less design diversity so it just applies for a few buildings like low-rise building and general group barrackes. To deal with these problems, it is essential to modulating the equipment which can improve the production rate. This will help to ensure the quality, shortening of the construction period, the reduction of labor costs. We have defined the name of segmented by each installation location of the equipment to modulating equipment. And it was examined the suitability of the modulating of the location-specific utility system. The results of the analysis are discussed on the page.

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조립구조 형태 제품의 분해 일정계획 문제에 대한 발견적 기법 (A Heuristic Approach to Disassembly Scheduling with Assembly Product Structure)

  • Lee Dong-Ho;Xirouchakis Paul
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2002
  • Disassembly scheduling is the problem of determining the ordering and disassembly schedules of used products while satisfying the demand of their parts of components over a certain planning horizon. The objective is to minimize the sum of purchase, setup, disassembly operation and inventory holding costs. This paper considers products with assembly structure, i.e. products without parts commonality, and suggests a heuristic in which an initial solution is obtained in the form of the minimal latest disassembly schedule, and then improved considering trade-offs among different cost factors. To show the performance of the heuristic suggested in this paper, computational experiments were done on the modified existing examples and the results show that the heuristic can give optimal of very near optimal solutions within very short computation times.

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