• 제목/요약/키워드: convex structure

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.031초

DEFORMATION SPACES OF CONVEX REAL-PROJECTIVE STRUCTURES AND HYPERBOLIC AFFINE STRUCTURES

  • Darvishzadeh, Mehdi-Reza;William M.Goldman
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.625-639
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    • 1996
  • A convex $RP^n$-structure on a smooth anifold M is a representation of M as a quotient of a convex domain $\Omega \subset RP^n$ by a discrete group $\Gamma$ of collineations of $RP^n$ acting properly on $\Omega$. When M is a closed surface of genus g > 1, then the equivalence classes of such structures form a moduli space $B(M)$ homeomorphic to an open cell of dimension 16(g-1) (Goldman [2]). This cell contains the Teichmuller space $T(M)$ of M and it is of interest to know what of the rich geometric structure extends to $B(M)$. In [3], a symplectic structure on $B(M)$ is defined, which extends the symplectic structure on $T(M)$ defined by the Weil-Petersson Kahler form.

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𝛿-CONVEX STRUCTURE ON RECTANGULAR METRIC SPACES CONCERNING KANNAN-TYPE CONTRACTION AND REICH-TYPE CONTRACTION

  • Sharma, Dileep Kumar;Tiwari, Jayesh
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2022
  • In the present paper, we introduce the notation of 𝛿-convex rectangular metric spaces with the help of convex structure. We investigate fixed point results concerning Kannan-type contraction and Reich-type contraction in such spaces. We also propound an ingenious example in reference of given new notion.

컨벡스(Convex) 구조를 이용한지문의 특징점 추출 (Fingerprint Feature Extraction Using the Convex Structure)

  • 김두현;박래홍
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 지문 영상의 컨벡스 (convex) 구조를 이용하여 특징점을 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 지문영상에서 융선은 일정한 방향성을 가지며 융선의 단면은 주기성이 있는 사인파로 간주할 수 있다. 사인파 신호에서 국부 최대 위치를 검출함으로써 대략적인 한 화소 단위의 융선 추출이 가능하며 사인파 신호의 볼록한 컨벡스는 융선 영역에 해당한다. 이러한 지문의 특징을 이용하여 특징점을 효과적으로 찾는 방법을 제안한다. 이 과정에서 파라미터를 없애고 계산량을 줄임으로써 다양한 환경의 시스템에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

펜듈럼 구조체 제작을 위한 TMAH 습식 식각 시 모서리 보상에 관한 연구 (A study on the corner compensation in anisotropic TMAH etching for pendulum structure)

  • 한규성;이기정;박신욱;양상식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2241-2242
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    • 2008
  • Anisotropic TMAH etching is key processing step for the fabrication of pendulum structure. During the etching, convex corners are attacked, and a proper compensating structure design is required when fabricating pendulum structures with sharp convex corner. In this paper, we present four compensation structures for convex corner compensation with 30% wt TMAH-water solution at $89\pm1^{\circ}C$ temperature, and observe the etched convex corner by optical microscope. we compare the result of calculations and experiments about four convex corner compensation patterns.

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Gait Planning of Quadruped Walking and Climbing Robot in Convex Corner Environment

  • Loc, Vo Gia;Kang, Tae-Hun;Song, Hyun-Sup;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2005
  • When a robot navigates in the real environment, it frequently meets various environments that can be expressed by simple geometrical shapes such as fiat floor, uneven floor, floor with obstacles, slopes, concave or convex corners, etc. Among them, the convex corner composed of two plain surfaces is the most difficult one for the robot to negotiate. In this paper, we propose a gait planning algorithm to help the robot overcome the convex environment. The trajectory of the body is derived from the maximum distance between the edge boundary of the corner and the bottom of the robot when it travels in the convex environment. Additionally, we find the relation between kinematical structure of the robot and its ability of avoiding collision. The relation is realized by considering the workspace and the best posture of the robot in the convex structure. To provide necessary information for the algorithm, we use an IR sensor attached in the leg of the robot to perceive the convex environment. The validity of the gait planning algorithm is verified through simulations and the performance is demonstrated using a quadruped walking robot, called "MRWALLSPECT III"( Multifunctional Robot for WALL inSPECTion version 3).

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볼록최적화에 의거한 구조계와 제어계의 동시최적화 - 근사적 어프로치 - (Simultaneous Optimization of Structure and Control Systems Based on Convex Optimization - An approximate Approach -)

  • 손회수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1353-1362
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a simultaneous optimization problem of structure and control systems. The problem is generally formulated as a non-convex optimization problem for the design parameters of mechanical structure and controller. Therefore, it is not easy to obtain the global solutions for practical problems. In this paper, we parameterize all design parameters of the mechanical structure such that the parameters work in the control system as decentralized static output feedback gains. Using this parameterization, we have formulated a simultaneous optimization problem in which the design specification is defined by the Η$_2$and Η$\_$$\infty$/ norms of the closed loop transfer function. So as to lead to a convex problem we approximate the nonlinear terms of design parameters to the linear terms. Then, we propose a convex optimization method that is based on linear matrix inequality (LMI). Using this method, we can surely obtain suboptimal solution for the design specification. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

REMARKS ON THE KKM STRUCTURES OF KHANH AND QUAN

  • Sehie Park
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2023
  • Since Knaster, Kuratowski, and Mazurkiewicz established their KKM theorem in 1929, it was first applied to topological vector spaces mainly by Fan and Granas. Later it was extended to convex spaces by Lassonde and to extensions of c-spaces by Horvath. In 1992, such study was called the KKM theory by ourselves. Then the theory was extended to generalized convex spaces or G-convex spaces. Motivated by such spaces, there have appeared several particular types of artificial spaces. In 2006 we introduced abstract convex spaces which contain all existing spaces appeared in the KKM theory. Later in 2014-2020, Khahn and Quan introduced "topologically based existence theorems" and the so-called KKM structure. In the present paper, we show that their structure is a particular type of already known KKM spaces.

APPROXIMATING COMMON FIXED POINTS OF A SEQUENCE OF ASYMPTOTICALLY QUASI-f-g-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN CONVEX NORMED VECTOR SPACES

  • Lee, Byung-Soo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce asymptotically quasi-$f-g$-nonexpansive mappings in convex normed vector spaces and consider approximating common fixed points of a sequence of asymptotically quasi-$f-g$-nonexpansive mappings in convex normed vector spaces.

Measures to control deformation in deep excavation for cut and cover tunneling

  • Nam, Kyu-Tae;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Hyun;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2022
  • The bored tunneling method is generally preferred for urban tunnel construction, However the cut & cover tunnel is still necessary for special conditions, such as metro station and access structures. In some case, deep excavation for cut & cover construction is planed of irregular and unusual shape, as a consequence, the convex and concave corner is often encountered during that excavation. In particular, discontinuity or imbalance of the support structure in the convex corner can lead to collapse, which may result in damages and casualties. In this study, the behavior of the convex corner of retaining structure were investigated using 3-dimensional numerical models established to be able to simulate the split-shaped behavior of convex corners. To improve the stability in the vicinity of the convex corner, several stabilizing measures were proposed and estimated numerically. It is found that linking two discretized wales at the convex corner can effectively perform the control of deformation. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that the stabilizing measures can be enhanced when the tie-material linking two discretized wales is installed at the depth of the maximum wall deflection.