• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.302-311
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• 2010

In this study, we analyzed consumers' choices of various broadcasting and telecommunication convergence services and time consumption for chosen services by using survey data. A multivariate probit model was used to model consumers' choices of various broadcasting and telecommunication convergence services, and an ordered probit model was used to model consumers' time consumption for chosen services. Factors affecting consumers' choices and time-consumption behavior were identified, and simulation results of market competition and substitution were obtained. Based on these results, it was found that for the time being, consumers are highly locked into existing broadcasting services and are likely to become more price-sensitive to the new broadcasting and telecommunication convergence services. Also, the ways in which individual characteristics affect choices and time consumption were found to be very diverse service by service.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.961-965
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• 2010

A reduced order observer with finite time convergence characteristics is proposed for linear time invariant systems. The proposed finite time reduced order observer(FTROO) is a dual observer scheme in which two reduced order Luenberger observers with asymptotic convergence characteristics and a finite time delay element are employed. The FTROO can be constructed so as to converge in the designer specified finite time independent of the eigenvalues of the reduced order observers. A numerical example is given to show the finite-time convergence characteristics of the proposed FTROO.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권7호
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• pp.49-57
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• 1994

An efficient approach for the computationtion of the optimum convergence factor is proposed for the LMS algorithm applied to a transversal FIR structure in this study. The approach automatically leads to an optimum step size algorithm at each weight in every iteration that results in a dramatic reduction in terms of convergence time. The algorithm is evaluated in system identification application where two alternative computer simulations are considered for time-invariant and time-varying system cases. The results show that the proposed algorithm needs not appropriate convergence factor and has better performance than AGC(Automatic Gain Control) algorithm and Karni algorithm, which require the convergence factors controlled arbitrarily in computer simulation for time-invariant system and time-varying systems. Also, itis shown that the proposed algorithm has the excellent adaptability campared with NLMS(Normalized LMS) algorithm and RLS (Recursive least Square) algorithm for time-varying circumstances.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.327-329
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• 1992

This Paper presents an algorithm for improvement of convergence in Adaptive Filter. The proposed algorithm employes the time-varying Convergence Factor to Block LMS adaptation algorithm. Computer simulation for Adaptive Modeling of time-invarying and time-varying unknown systems has been performed. Performance comparisons between LMS, BLMS algorithms which have fixed Convergence factors obtained by trial and error and the proposed algorithm which has time-varying Convergence Factor show that the proposed algorithm is superior to LMS and BLMS algorithm with respect to speed and accuracy of adaptation.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.277-292
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• 2022

This study investigates the convergence of the optimal consumption and investment policies in a binomial-tree model to those in the continuous-time model of Merton (1969). We provide the convergence in explicit form and show that the convergence rate is of order ∆t, which is the length of time between consecutive time points. We also show by numerical solutions with realistic parameter values that the optimal policies in the binomial-tree model do not differ significantly from those in the continuous-time model for long-term portfolio management with a horizon over 30 years if rebalancing is done every 6 months.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.583-599
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• 2022

Although the object detection accuracy with a single image has been significantly improved with the advance of deep learning techniques, the detection accuracy for pig monitoring is challenged by occlusion problems due to a complex structure of a pig room such as food facility. These detection difficulties with a single image can be mitigated by using a video data. In this research, we propose a method in pig detection for video monitoring environment with a static camera. That is, by using both image processing and deep learning techniques, we can recognize a complex structure of a pig room and this information of the pig room can be utilized for improving the detection accuracy of pigs in the monitored pig room. Furthermore, we reduce the execution time overhead by applying a pruning technique for real-time video monitoring on an embedded board. Based on the experiment results with a video data set obtained from a commercial pig farm, we confirmed that the pigs could be detected more accurately in real-time, even on an embedded board.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.783-789
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• 2022

In this study, STS316L rolled at five rolling degrees were treated with two types of subzero temperatures for 10, 30, and 60 minutes, respectively, and the dominant frequencies of elastic waves was investigated. The dominant frequency was higher as the subzero temperature was lower and the subzero treatment time was longer at each rolling degree. On the other hand, the dominant frequency was higher as the elongation decreased. In the time-frequency analysis for subzero temperature and time of the specimen with a rolling degree of 33%, the dominant frequency was higher at a subzero temperature of -196℃ than -50℃ regardless of subzero treatment time.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2002

In this paper, a new target pointing guidance algorithm is proposed by combining the optimal target pointing solution and a simple time-to-Go estimator. Also investigated are some properties of the guidance algorithm which include a relation to conventional PNG, convergence region and convergence trajectories of error states according to the time-to-go estimator gain. Some guidelines for designing the pointing guidance law are commented based on the convergence properties. A design example in the case of large initial heading errors is presented and its performance is investigated by simulation.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2015

Smart factory requires 4 Zero factors including Zero Waiting-time, Zero Inventory, Zero Defect, Zero Down-time) that needs IT convergence for production resources of 4M1E(Man, Machine, Material, Method, Energy) in real time and event processing in all type of manufacturing enterprises. This paper will be explaining about core emerging production IT convergence technologies including cyber device security, 4M1E integration, real time event driven architecture, common platform of manufacturing standard applications, smart factory to-be model for small and medium manufacturing enterprises.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.232-241
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• 2018

Operational Transformation (OT) algorithms for real-time collaborative editing systems are becoming increasingly important due to the increased demand for collaborative data processing. The operational transformation algorithm is a technique for real-time concurrency control and consistency maintenance with non-locking technique, and many studies have been conducted to overcome three issues of convergence, causality-prevention, and intention-prevention. However, previous work has the disadvantage of wasting memory by storing all operations that occurred during an edit operation in the history buffer to solve this problem. Therefore, we propose a memory-saving real-time collaborative editing system that maintains a constant memory space and concurrency control through a method of applying the valid-time to each user-generated operation in order to reduce memory waste. This system prevents long-term memory occupation of client-generated operations, thus it reduces the space and time complexity even with low-rate of collaboration work, so that the performance degradation avoids.