• Title/Summary/Keyword: convergence of knowledge

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Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding Endemic Vivax Malaria in Inhabitants and Patients in Two Cities of Northern Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 2020

  • Bahk, Young Yil;Cho, Shin-Hyeong;Park, Sookkyung;Kwon, Jeongran;Kan, Hyesu;Kim, Miyoung;Na, Byoung-Kuk;Hong, Sung Jong;Kwon, Hyung Wook;Kim, Tong-Soo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 2021
  • An understanding of the knowledges, attitudes and perceptions of different populations is key for public health policy makers. Here, a survey was performed on knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about malaria diagnosis, prevention, control, and treatment. The 407 survey participants included both uninfected inhabitants and patients from 2 cities (Gimpo- and Paju-si) of Northern Gyeonggi-do, known as high-risk areas for vivax malaria. We used community-based study design and non-probability sampling method using the primary data. Association between variables were tested using χ2-tests. In general, the information on malaria reported by the participants in this study was unsystematic and included inaccurate details. The knowledge of malaria symptoms, identified as headache, chills and fever, was high, but the surveyed community lacks knowledge of the specific medications used for malaria treatment, with a large number of respondents having no knowledge of any form of medication. Survey questions with high correct answer rates included questions about easy treatment of malaria in Korea, the high daytime activity of malaria-borne mosquitoes, and the infection risk posed by outdoor activities. However, a large portion of the respondents was unable to provide simple medical and biological information about the disease. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of the surveyed community with respect to malaria and the implications reported here could be applicable to other malaria endemic areas in Korea.

Convergence Evaluating Food Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Food handler (식품취급자의 식품안전에 대한 지식, 인식 및 행태의 융합적 평가)

  • Kim, Junghyun;Cho, Youngtae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to assess the level of food safety knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) among 500 Food handlers of hospitals in Korea and to explore the association between their knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) and the socio-demographic characteristics. Self-reported questionnaire contains 50 questions: 15 for knowledge, 15 for attitude, and 20 for practice on food safety. The results showed that the overall mean of the knowledge score is 3.25, attitude 3.65, and practice 3.36 respectively. There was a significant difference between the mean score for knowledge, practice and overall KAP in three aged groups. Also, the overall KAP scores were significantly (p < 0.05) affected by the education level, where the average scores increased with the level of education. Public health preventive education and program should be provided to the food handlers in order to minimize foodborne hazards.

The relationship between Knowledge management and Innovation, and the moderating effect of Convergence Federation in Small & Medium Business (중소기업의 지식경영활동과 혁신의 관계: 이업종융합회 참여의 조절효과)

  • Park, Roh Gook;Ahn, Kwan Young;Ko, Kwang Man
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between knowledge management and innovation, and the moderating effect of Convergence Federation in Small & Medium Business. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data are gathered and analysed from 481 establishments located in Kangwon-do, Chungpuk-do, Kyunggi-do, Kyungpuk-do province and so on. Multiple regression and multiple hierarchical regression analysis are applied to test the proposed hypotheses: 1) the relationship between knowledge management and innovation, 2) the moderating effects of Convergence Federation's participation on the relationship between knowledge management and innovation. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, knowledge acquisition and application showed to be positively related with all innovation activities(organization innovation, human resource innovation, product innovation, and quality innovation). Second, Convergence Federation's participation strengthened the positive relationship between knowledge acquisition and product innovation, and it did also the positive relationship between knowledge application and product innovation.

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Analysis of Structural Relationships Among Predictors of Creative Problem Solving in Engineering (공학분야 대학생의 창의적 문제해결에 영향을 미치는 지식융합 변인의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • PARK, Sung-Mi;YANG, Hwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the impact of variables(collaboration, convergence motive, convergence thinking) on the creativity problem solving of engineering college students. 522 students among engineering colleges in Pusan and Ulsan were sampled. For the statistical analysis, analysis of covariance structure by AMOS 18.0 was applied. Results from structural equation modeling analyses indicated that a hypothesized model produced a better fit to the data than a comparative structural model. The hypothesized model shows the following results. On the basis of the hypothesized model, collaboration effected to directly convergence motive and creative problem solving, and convergence motive effected to directly convergence thinking, convergence motive effected to directly creative problem solving, convergence thinking effected to directly creative problem solving, and collaboration effected to indirectly convergence thinking by convergence motive. Therefore this study suggested the collaboration, convergence motive and convergence thinking are significantly variables to facilitate the creative problem solving for knowledge fusion in engineering.

Convergence effect on oral Health Awareness of Oral Health Education and oral Health Knowledge of Early Childhood Education (유아교육학과 학생의 구강보건교육과 구강보건지식이 구강보건인식에 융합적으로 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2019
  • This Convergence study aimed to analyze the oral health education, oral health awareness and oral health knowledge of early childhood education' students. Questionnaire survey on the of five universities early childhood education' 314 students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk provinces. Average score of oral health awareness was 3.62, which was high female students, 3rd grade, athlete, high case on oral health condition perception and childhood oral health education experience. Oral health knowledge correct answer of 15 items was average 9.63, which was higher female students, 3rd grade, nonsmokers, have received childhood oral health education, responded to the need for childhood oral health education. Regression analysis showed that Y (oral health awareness) = 2.350 + 0.242 (exercise) +0.387 (oral health education) +0.134 (childhood oral health education experience) +0.067 (oral health knowledge). In order to promote infants oral health of department of Early Childhood Education, it would be necessary to develop the systematic programs to perform the childhood oral health education.

Convergence Study about Relationship between Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude, and Confidence to Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (간호대학생의 영아심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도, 수행자신감 관계에 대한 융합연구)

  • Kang, Ji-Soon;Oh, Jae-Woo;Lee, Mi-Yea
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2017
  • This cross-sectional descriptive study about convergence study was conducted to identify nursing students' level of knowledge, attitude, and confidence and their relationship with infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. To measure nursing students' level of knowledge, attitude, and confidence in infant CPR, a structured questionnaire survey was used. The number of participants was 151 nursing students from 3 universities in Korea. To analyse the data, t-test, ANOVA and Peason's correlation coefficients were applied on SPSS 21.0. This research results showed a positive correlation between Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude, and Confidence to Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Therefore, it is suggested to develop a regular and repetitive education program for nursing students' infant CPR.

Control of Convergence for Deflection Yoke Using Neuro-Fuzzy Model (뉴로 퍼지 모델을 이용한 편향요크의 RGB색 일치에 대한 제어)

  • 정병묵;임윤규;정창욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1998
  • Color Display Tube (CDT) used in computer monitors, consists of many components. Deflection Yoke(DY) among them supplies the vertical and horizontal magnetic fields so that the spatial trajectories of electron beams are deflected according to the synchronization signals. If the magnetic fields are not correctly formed, there will be color blurring or blooming by a mis-convergence of each beam and the color image on screen may not be clear. Therefore, in the manufacture of DY. its quality is strictly examined to get the desired convergence and the occurred mis-convergence can be cured by sticking ferrite sheets on the inner part of DY. However, because it needs expert's knowledge and experience to find the proper position of the sheet, this article introduces an intelligent controller that the knowledge-base represented by a neuro-fuzzy model is used to find the optimal position of the ferrite sheet for the convergence.

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The convergence effects of knowledge of tuberculosis prevention behavior dental hygiene and other majoring students -Focusing on the mediator effect of behavior toward tuberculosis- (치위생학과와 타 학과 학생의 결핵에 대한 지식이 예방행위에 미치는 융합적 영향 -결핵에 대한 태도의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2017
  • This article tried to define the relations between knowledge of tuberculosis infection, behavior and prevent behavior of the students of the department of dental hygiene and of non-dental hygiene. The data was collected from May, 2017 to June, 2017. Characteristics relative to variables were measured. As the result, in tuberculosis infection for the students of the department of dental hygiene, the average point was 13.56points for knowledge; 45.75 points for behavior and 41.75points for prevent behavior. In tuberculosis infection for the students of the department of non-dental hygiene, the average point was 12.93points for knowledge; 45.58points for behavior and 42.01 for prevent behavior. As the result of the study, the student's knowledge of tuberculosis had the effect on behavior, but it didn't have the effect on prevent behavior, on the other hand, it had the effect on prevent behavior. The result of this study may be utilized for an educational program for preventing tuberculosis infection of the students.

The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Sharing Activity on the Effect of Trust between Consultants on Consulting Satisfaction in the Convergence era (융·복합시대에 컨설턴트 간 신뢰가 지식공유 활동을 매개로 컨설팅 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Hye Ran;Na, Do Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to verify the mediating effect of knowledge sharing activity on the effect of trust between consultants on consulting satisfaction during consulting collaboration process. Regression analysis was performed using SPSS 23 based on the survey data. The results showed that trust between consultants had significant effects on knowledge sharing and on consulting satisfaction. Knowledge sharing activities partially mediated the effects of trust between consultants on consulting satisfaction. Further research is required to find out the various factors that are needed to further enhance competence and knowledge sharing for consultants in order to facilitate collaborative work in a rapid change of management environment.

A Convergence Study on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Dementia Partner Nursing Students on Dementia (치매파트너 간호학생의 치매에 대한 지식과 태도에 관한 융합연구)

  • Jo, Sang-Hee;Kim, Eun-ha
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data on the development and application of dementia prevention education and program by identifying the degree of knowledge and attitude towards dementia of nursing students who have experienced as dementia partners. The participants were 157 nursing students who have experienced as dementia partners and analyzed by using SPSS 23.0 program. The participants showed knowledge toward dementia($9.77{\pm}2.55points$, range 0 ~ 15 points), attitude towards dementia($39.76{\pm}4.00$점, 0 points, range 0 ~ 60 points), and the relationship between knowledge and attitude towards dementia had a positive correlation (r = .213, p = .001). In conclusion, It is imperative to develop a variety of programs as well as drafting national policies that enable the cultivation of knowledge and attitude towards dementia.