• 제목/요약/키워드: convergence of filters

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.027초

Design and Implementation of Open-Loop Clock Recovery Circuit for 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s Dual-Mode Operation

  • Lim, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Jong-Yoon;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an open-loop clock recovery circuit (CRC) using two high-Q dielectric resonator (DR) filters for 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s dual-mode operation. The DR filters are fabricated to obtain high Q-values of approximately 950 at the 40 GHz band and to suppress spurious resonant modes up to 45 GHz. The CRC is implemented in a compact module by integrating the DR filters with other circuits in the CRC. The peak-to-peak and RMS jitter values of the clock signals recovered from 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) data with a word length of $2^{31}-1$ are less than 2.0 ps and 0.3 ps, respectively. The peak-to-peak amplitudes of the recovered clocks are quite stable and within the range of 2.5 V to 2.7 V, even when the input data signals vary from 150 mV to 500 mV. Error-free operation of the 40 Gb/s-class optical receiver with the dual-mode CRC is confirmed at both 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s data rates.

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Tracking of 2D or 3D Irregular Movement by a Family of Unscented Kalman Filters

  • Tao, Junli;Klette, Reinhard
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports on the design of an object tracker that utilizes a family of unscented Kalman filters, one for each tracked object. This is a more efficient design than having one unscented Kalman filter for the family of all moving objects. The performance of the designed and implemented filter is demonstrated by using simulated movements, and also for object movements in 2D and 3D space.

Design of Coupled Resonators Bandpass Filter with Defected Ground Structure

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a four-pole elliptic function bandpass filter is designed with two ground slots. A research of microstrip bandpass filters (BPF) using defected ground structures (DGS) is presented. DGS technique allows designs of tight couplings without the necessity of using very narrow coupling gaps. The simulator Sonnet is used to design the resonator and to calculate the coupling coefficient of the basic coupling structure. Compared to similar microstrip filters without defected ground structure, the simulated performances of these novel structures indicate some technological advantages.

RLS Adaptive IIR Filters Based on Equation Error Methods Considering Additive Noises

  • Muneyasu, Mitsuji;Kamikawa, Hidefumi;Hinamoto, Takao
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for adaptive IIR filters based on equation error methods using the RLS algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, the concept of feedback of the scaled output error proposed by tin and Unbehauen is employed and the forgetting factor is varied in adaptation process for avoiding the accumulation of the estimation error for additive noise . The proposed algorithm has the good convergence property without the parameter estimation error under the existence of mea-surement noise.

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A Frequency-Domain Normalized MBD Algorithm with Unidirectional Filters for Blind Speech Separation

  • Kim Hye-Jin;Nam Seung-Hyon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권2E호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2005
  • A new multichannel blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed for speech mixtures. It employs unidirectional filters and normalization of gradient terms in the frequency domain. The proposed algorithm is shown to be approximately nonholonomic. Thus it provides improved convergence and separation performances without whitening effect for nonstationary sources such as speech and audio signals. Simulations using real world recordings confirm superior performances over existing algorithms and its usefulness for real applications.

인지 무선 시스템에서 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 이항 필터 (Binomial Filters for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio System)

  • 성진숙;김명섭;이성로
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권11호
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    • pp.1132-1138
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 인지 무선통신에서 스펙트럼 센싱을 위해 사용할 수 있는 세 가지 형태의 이항 필터를 제안하였다. 세 가지 필터는 이항 필터 및 부적 이항필터, 복합 이항 필터이며 이들 전달함수의 주파수 응답을 각각 분석하였으며 필터에 요구되는 감쇠를 위해 필요한 단계 수를 도출하였다. 또한 각 필터에 대해 요구되는 감쇠에 필요한 단계수를 성능으로 하여 분석한 결과 부적 이항 필터 및 복합 이항 필터가 기본 이항 필터에 비해 성능이 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 제안된 세 가지 필터는 통합된 직렬 구조를 가지고 있고 곱셈기가 필요 없어 구현에 용이하므로 광범위한 응용이 가능하다.

Miniatured Planar Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Metamaterial Resonators

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2011
  • In this article, new microstrip slow-wave bandpass filters using open loop resonator loaded with inter-digital capacitive fingers is proposed. The filter features not only compact in size, but also exhibits spurious stop-band rejection. Filters of this type with elliptic function and Chebyshev response are demonstrated. There is good agreement between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation results.

M-채널 서브밴드 QMF 필터뱅크를 이용한 적응 능동소음제거 모델 (An Adaptive Active Noise Cancelling Model Using M-Channel Subband QMF Filter Banks)

  • 허영대;권기룡;문광석
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • 광대역 능동소음제거는 수 백개의 적응필터 텝 수를 갖는다. 탭 수가 긴 적응필터는 많은 계산량이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 적응 계수벡터가 서브밴드로 계산되는 M-채널 QMF 펼터뱅크를 이용한 능동소음제거 시스템올 제안한다. 분해 필터뱅크와 합성 펼터뱅크는 cosine-modulated pseudo QMF 펼터를 사용한다. 오차경로의 전달특성을 온라인 인식하기 위한 기준신호는 적응필터의 출력신호와 저주파 대역의 서브 밴드 출력신호와의 차신호를 사용한다. 따라서 본 논문의 능동소음제거기는 계산량이 적고, 수렴속도가 빠른 견실한 시스템이 되도록 제안한다.

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Recursive 디지털 필터에 의한 전리층 채널 모델링 (A modeling for an ionospheric channel using recursive digital filter)

  • 김성진
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a recursive digital filter realization for an ionospheric channel model is proposed. This realization is in the form of a cascade of identical second-order all-pass filters, and is determined by only three parameters; two coefficients of an all-pass section, and the number of sections. The values of these parameters are optimized by a nonlinear optimization algorithm called the "downhill simplex method", so that the resulting time delay function closely approximates that of the ionospheric channel model. Comparing with the nonrecursive digital filter realization, it can be shown that the proposed recursive-digital-filter-realization is advantageous in points of view for the numbers of filter coefficients and the realization.

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