• Title/Summary/Keyword: convergence adjustment

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Relation of Interpersonal Relationship Harmony, Stress Coping and Adjustment to College Life among Nursing students (간호대학생의 대인관계 조화, 스트레스 대처방식과 대학생활 적응의 관계)

  • Yi, Ji-Eun;Kwak, Hye-Weon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.527-537
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the effects of interpersonal relationship harmony and stress coping on the college adjustment among nursing students. The participants were 231. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Adjustment to college life significantly correlated with interpersonal relationship harmony and stress coping style. Interpersonal relationship harmony was significantly different according to year, satisfaction with nursing as a major, and academic achievement. Multiple regression analysis showed that interpersonal relationship harmony and stress coping(problem-focused, emotion-focused, hopeful thought) explained 23% of variance in adjustment to college life. The study findings suggest that intervention intended to promote nursing students' adjustment to college life should focus on improving interpersonal relationship harmony and stress coping.

Family function mediates the relationship between internet addiction prior to entering the military and maladjustment in military life (입대 전 인터넷중독수준과 군 생활부적응 간의 관계에서 가족기능의 매개효과)

  • Yang, Jeoung-Nam;Choi, Eun-Jeung;Park, Sun-hee;Hyung, Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine internet addiction and maladaptation among soldiers and to ascertain how family function mediated among army soldiers. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 313 soldiers currently serving military service and was analysed using the structural equation model. The results were summarized as follows: Internet addiction had a direct effect on military adjustment and family function mediated military adjustment. Moreover, internet addiction had an indirect effect through family function, family function had a partial mediate effect on the relationship between internet addiction and military adjustment among army soldiers. Based on the findings, this study discussed the need to develop preventive and therapeutic programs to enhance army soldiers military adjustment.

Analysis of Protective Factors and Risk Factors Affecting School Adjustment of Immigrant Youths: Moderating Effect of Protective Factors (중도입국 청소년의 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 보호요인과 위험요인 분석: 보호요인의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a moderating effect of protective factors on risk factors in affecting school adjustment of immigrant youths. For this purpose, this study analyzed 69,720 youths who weighed 6,079 children of youths ages 9-24 among the 2015 National Survey of Multicultural Families. From the results of the analysis, first, the discrimination experience, school violence and depression, which are risk factors of immigrant youths, all had negative effects on school adjustment. Parental relations, self-esteem, Korean language ability, and nationality acquisition, which are protective factors, all had a positive effect on school adjustment. Second, among the three risk factors in the school adjustment of immigrant youths, self-esteem and nationality acquisition variables were analyzed as the protective factors moderating depression, and the protective factors controlling school violence were analyzed as parental relationship, self-esteem, Korean ability and nationality acquisition variables. Based on the results of the analysis, decrease in immigrant youths' depression, coping with academic violence, and development and support of various competency development programs were suggested as major social welfare practices.

Influence of Interpersonal Ability on College Life Adjustment in Freshman in Nursing College: Mediation Effect of Empathy Ability (간호대학 신입생의 대인관계 능력이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향: 공감 능력의 매개효과)

  • Oh, Youn-Hee;Park, Myung-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2020
  • This study is a descriptive research study aimed at confirming the mediating effect of empathy ability in the relationship between interpersonal ability and adjustment to college life for freshman in nursing college. The study subjects were 179 freshman from the nursing department of four universities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from June 11 to June 18, 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the interpersonal ability and empathy ability of the nursing college freshman were factors influencing the adjustment to college life, and that the empathy ability had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the interpersonal ability and the adjustment to college life. These results suggest that it is necessary to develop and apply curriculum and extra-curricular programs that can enhance students' empathy ability as a way to improve the adjustment to college life in the freshman. Therefore, repeated studies including various variables related to college life adjustmente of freshmen in nursing colleges are needed in the future.

Mediating Effect of Community Child Center Service Experience on the Relationship between Peer Attachment and School Adjustment (또래애착이 학교적응에 미치는 영향에서 지역아동센터 이용 경험의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Yookyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of community child center service experience on the relationship between peer attachment and school adjustment. For the analysis, data from the 2nd Panel of Community Child Center(2017) were used. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program. As a result, peer attachment(peer trust) has a positive effect on their center experience and school adjustment, and the center experience has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between peer attachment and school adjustment. The relationship with a center teacher and the center service evaluation of the children who use community child center are important factors that affect their school adjustment. Therefore measures should be taken to improve the quality of the community child center programs and its teachers.

The Effects of Social Relations on School Adjustment in the Middle School Students: the Mediating Effect of Stress Coping Style (중학생의 사회적 관계가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 스트레스 대처방식의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Si-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2019
  • This study was to examine the effects of social relations on school adjustment of in the middle school students on the mediating effect of stress coping style. The data of 3,406 middle school students in the study on '2016 Measurements of Korean Youth Competence and International Comparative Study III' by the NYPI were analysed. For data analysis, reliability analysis, correlation among variables, analysis of multiple linear regression analysis were conducted. The results of the study were: (1) social relations were found a key factor affecting the school adjustment of middle school students, (2) their social relations affected stress coping style, (3) stress coping style affected school adjustment, (4) stress coping style was proved to have the mediating effect between social relations and school adjustment. In conclusion, the implications and limitations were suggested for future research.

The relation on academic achievement, major selection motivation, Work values, and Campus life adjustment of health college students (보건계열대학생의 학업성취도, 전공선택동기, 직업가치관 및 대학생활적응과의 관계)

  • Hong, Sun-yeun;Hur, Hwa-ra;Kim, Tee-sun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between academic achievement, major selection motivation, work value, and campus life adjustment of healthcare major college students. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire for 495 healthcare major college students at a four-year university located in G city. As a result of the study, Academic achievement was determined with positive correlation by major selection motivation (r=.446, p<.001), work values (r=.255, p<.001), campus life adjustment(r=.391, p<.001), Major selection motivation was positively correlated with work value (r=.354, p<.001) and campus life adjustment (r=.220, p<.001). The work value showed a positive correlation with the campus life adjustment(r=.193, p<.001). It is necessary to develop a career education program that reinforces college students' major selection motivation and their work values, and a student guidance program that improves their adaptation to college life.

The Influence of Self-efficacy, Satisfaction in Major on College Adjustment Among Mature Nursing Students (간호학과 만학도 학생의 자기효능감, 전공만족도가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeonhee Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the number of mature students who apply nursing departments is increasing due to the increase in lifelong learning needs and the high employment rate of nursing jobs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of self-efficacy, satisfaction in major on college adjustment among mature nursing students. Data were collected from October to December, 2021 and a total of 148 mature student participated in this study. The result showed that the self-efficacy was 3.69±0.51, satisfaction in major was 4.07±0.50 and college adjustment was 3.42±0.50. As a result of analyzing factors, grade(β=.20, p=.001), self-efficacy(β=.43, p<.001) and satisfaction in major(β=.37, p<.001) were significant predictors of college adjustment, and the explanatory power was 54%. Mature nursing students are expected to increase in the future, and based on the results of this study, it is suggested that mature nursing students improve their college adjustment by providing intervention programs that can increase self-efficacy and satisfaction in major.

The Parallel Multiple Mediating Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Interpersonal Ability and College Life Adjustment among Nursing Students since COVID-19 (COVID-19 이후 간호대학생의 대인관계능력과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 정서지능과 자기효능의 병렬다중매개효과)

  • Yoonjeong Lee;Kyeong-Ah Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to confirm the effect of interpersonal ability on college life adjustment of nursing students and the parallel multiple mediating effect of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. Participants in this study were 130 nursing students at a college. Data were collected from 24 July to 1 August 2023, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and PROCESS macro model 4 using SPSS/WIN 27.0. As a result of the study, interpersonal ability was positively correlated with emotional intelligence, college life adjustment and self-efficacy. Interpersonal ability had a significant total effect(B=0.48, p<.001) on college life adjustment. And the mediating effect of emotional intelligence(B=0.20, 95% bootstrap CI=0.06~0.36) and self-efficacy(B=0.17, 95% bootstrap CI=0.05~0.31) was also significant. Therefore, it will be necessary to develop and research various training programs that can enhance emotional intelligence and self-efficacy together in developing programs to help nursing students improve their college life adjustment.

Maritime Business Cycles with Multiple Structure Changes

  • Kim, Hyunsok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we examined a novel extension of the convergence empirics for the maritime business cycle which considers structure breaks and/or changes. To provide theoretical justification, the convergence hypothesis uses the relaxed assumption to technology shocks. Based on the recent empirical results provided by Kim and Chang (2020), we consider nonlinear dynamics that capture the properties on structural changes in the equilibrium adjustment process. This approach bridges the gap between the theoretical framework and empirical specifications. In particular, we applied the convergence hypothesis to the multiple structure change model for the maritime business cycle. Our application to the maritime data showed support of the convergence hypothesis allowing multiple structure changes during the high volatile period and offers additional insight into the forecasting maritime business cycles.