• Title/Summary/Keyword: control-Lyapunov function

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System model reduction by weighted component cost analysis

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Skelton, Robert-E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 1993
  • Component Cost Analysis considers any given system driven by a white noise process as an interconnection of different components, and assigns a metric called "component cost" to each component. These component costs measure the contribution of each component to a predefined quadratic cost function. One possible use of component costs is for model reduction by deleting those components that have the smallest component cost. The theory of Component Cost Analysis is extended to include finite-bandwidth colored noises. The results also apply when actuators have dynamics of their own. When the dynamics of this input are added to the plant, which is to be reduced by CCA, the algorithm for model reduction process will be called Weighted Component Cost Analysis (WCCA). Closed-form analytical expressions of component costs for continuous time case, are also derived for a mechanical system described by its modal data. This is very useful to compute the modal costs of very high order systems beyond Lyapunov solvable dimension. A numerical example for NASA's MINIMAST system is presented.presented.

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Robust Adaptive Output Feedback Controller Using Fuzzy-Neural Networks for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (퍼지뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 불확실한 비선형 시스템의 출력 피드백 강인 적응 제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Eun-Wook;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address the robust adaptive backstepping controller using fuzzy neural network (FHIN) for a class of uncertain output feedback nonlinear systems with disturbance. A new algorithm is proposed for estimation of unknown bounds and adaptive control of the uncertain nonlinear systems. The state estimation is solved using K-fillers. All unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by FNN. The FNN weight adaptation rule is derived from Lyapunov stability analysis and guarantees that the adapted weight error and tracking error are bounded. The compensated controller is designed to compensate the FNN approximation error and external disturbance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller can achieve favorable tracking performance and robustness with regard to unknown function and external disturbance.

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Stabilization for Nonlinear systems with state constraints (상태변수에 제한조건을 가지는 비선형 시스템의 안정화)

  • Kim, Su-Bum;Seo, Sang-Bo;Lee, Sung-Hun;Seo, Jin-H.;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of stabilization for nonlinear systems with state constraints is addressed. The designed Lyapunov function guarantees that system states remain within constraints for all time and the control law constructed using backstepping renders the origin exponentially stable in the safe region.

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Design of the Robust Controller for the Discrete-Time Nonlinear System with Time-Delay Via Fuzzy Approach (퍼지 기법을 이용한 시간 지연을 가지는 이산시간 비선형 시스템에 대한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Taek-Ryong;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2723-2725
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust $H{\infty}$ stabilization problem to a uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems with time-delay via fuzzy static output feedback is investigated. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent an uncertain nonlinear systems with time-delayed state. Then parallel distributed compensation technique is used for designing of the robust fuzzy controller. Using a single Lyapunov function, the globally asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed-loop fuzzy control system are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of robust $H{\infty}$ controllers are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities via similarity transform and congruence transform technique.

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Performance Analysis of Conventional and Modified Proportional Navigation Guidance Laws for a Random Maneuvering Targeta (임의의 방향조정을 하는 목표물에 대한 비례항법 및 수정비례항법의 성능분석)

  • 하인중;허종성;고명삼;이장규;송택렬;안조영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we consider conventional and modified proportional navigation guidance(PNG) laws for a random maneuvering target. By means of Lyapunov function approach, we show that an ideal missile guided by the conventional PNG law can always intercept a random maneuvering target if some specified initial conditions are satisfied and the navigation constant is chosen sufficiently high. In addition, we propose a modified PNG law. At the final phase of pursuit, the proposed guidance law has a better acceleration profile than the conventional PNG law.

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Design and Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Using a Nonlinear Robust Observer

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • A robust nonlinear observer, utilizing the sliding mode concept, is developed for the dynamic positioning of ships. The observer provides the estimates of linear velocities of the ship and bias from slowly varying environmental loads. It also filters out wave frequency motion to avoid wear of actuators and excessive fuel consumption. The main advantage of the proposed observer is in its robustness. Especially, the observer structure with a saturation function makes the proposed observer robust against neglected nonlinearties, disturbances and uncertainties. Since the mathematical model of DP ships is difficult to obtain and includes uncertainties and disturbances, it is very important for the observer to be robust. A nonlinear output feedback controller is derives based on the developed observer using the observer backstepping technique, and the global stability of the observer and control law is shown by Lyapunov stability theory.. A set of simulation was carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed observer for dynamic positioning of ships.

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A Vertical Line Following Guidance Law Design (수직면 직선추종유도법칙 설계)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1309-1313
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a novel guidance law for controlling an UAV(Unmanned Air-Vehicle) to follow a reference line in vertical plane. A kinematics model representing the relative motion of the UAV to the reference line is derived. And then LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) theory is applied to the model to derive the VLFG(Vertical Line Following Guidance) law. The resultant guidance law forms a gain-scheduling controller scheduled by a simple parameter $\sigma$ which is a function of the UAV's velocity, axial acceleration, gravity, and the slope of the reference line. Also derived is a stability condition for the $\sigma$ variation based on Lyapunov theory. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance law can be applied effectively to UAV guidance algorithm design.

Parameter convergence properties for MRAC system with a constant reference signal tracking (일정한 기준신호를 추적하는 MRAC시스템에 대한 파라미터 수렴특성)

  • 민병태;김성덕;양해원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the boundedness of adjustable parameters for the model reference adaptive control(MRAC) system using a constant reference signal is discussed. This analysis is motivated by that it is possibel to verify the existence, boundedness and bounded range of the parameter as well as the stability of the adaptive system with an alternative propoerty of Lyapunov function. For two adaptive laws; a general gradient mothod(GGM) and a least square method(LSM), unique solution set in parameter space can be estabilished by a new approach suggeste here. Computer simulation results to show the effect of parameter space analysis are also examined.

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Implementation of Stable Adaptive Neural Networks for Feedback Linearization (피이드백 선형화를 위한 안정한 적응 신경회로망 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1996
  • For a class of single-input single-output continuous-time nonlinear systems, a multilayer neural network-based controller that feedback-linearizes the system is presented. Control action is used to achieve tracking performance for a state-feedback linearizable but unknown nonlinear system. The multilayer neural network(NN) is used to approximate nonlinear continuous function to any desired degree of accuracy. The weight-update rule of multilayer neural network is derived to satisfy Lyapunov stability. It is shown that all the signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly bounded. Initialization of the network weights is straightforward.

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Adaptive Control of the Nonlinear Systems Using Diagonal Recurrent Neural Networks (대각귀환 신경망을 이용한 비선형 적응 제어)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Young-Seog;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a stable learning algorithm for diagonal recurrent neural network(DRNN). DRNN is applied to a problem of controlling nonlinear dynamical systems. A architecture of DRNN is a modified model of the Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) with one hidden layer, and the hidden layer is comprised of self-recurrent neurons. DRNN has considerably fewer weights than RNN. Since there is no interlinks amongs in the hidden layer. DRNN is dynamic mapping and is better suited for dynamical systems than static forward neural network. To guarantee convergence and for faster learning, an adaptive learning rate is developed by using Lyapunov function. The ability and effectiveness of identifying and controlling a nonlinear dynamic system using the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by computer simulation.

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