• Title/Summary/Keyword: control law

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Nonlinear Attitude Control for a Rigid Spacecraft by Feedback Linearization

  • Hyochoong Bang;Lee, Jung-Shin;Eun, Youn-Ju
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • Attitude control law design for spacecraft large angle maneuvers is investigated in this paper. The feedback linearization technique is applied to the design of a nonlinear tracking control law. The output function to be tracked is the quaternion attitude parameter. The designed control law turns out to be a combination of attitude and attitude rate tracking commands. The attitude-only output function, therefore, leads to a stable closed-loop system following the given reference trajectory. The principal advantage of the proposed method is that it is relatively easy to produce reference trajectories and associated controller.

A Design of Helicopter Control Law Rapid Prototyping Process Using HETLAS (HETLAS를 활용한 헬리콥터 비행제어 법칙 Rapid Prototyping 프로세스 설계)

  • Yang, Chang Deok;Jung, Ho-Che;Kim, Chang-Joo;Kim, Chong-Sup;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2015
  • The rapid prototyping process and development tool which enable the control law evaluation efficiently are needed to minimize the development cycle, cost and risk of aircraft flight control system. This paper describes a development process that integrates the designed control law into HETLAS to evaluate simulation effectively using nonlinear mathematical models. The desktop engineering simulator was developed using HETLAS for the piloted simulation evaluation of a various control modes and the procedure was developed, which quickly integrates the HETLAS into HQS(Handling Quality Simulator) and HILS(Hardware In the Loop Simulation) environments. This paper presents a rapid prototyping process using HETLAS that significantly shortens the integration process of the control law into the nonlinear math model, HETLAS, and allows the control law designs to be quickly tested in the piloted simulation and HILS environments.

Guidance Law for Near Space Interceptor based on Block Backstepping Sliding Mode and Extended State Observer

  • Guo, Chao;Liang, Xiao-Geng
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel guidance law based on the block backstepping sliding mode control and extended state observer (ESO), which also takes into account the autopilot dynamic characteristics of the near space interceptor (NSI), and the impact angle constraint of attacking the maneuvering target. Based on the backstepping control approach, the target maneuvers and the parameter uncertainties of the autopilot are regarded as disturbances of the outer loop and inner loop, respectively. Then, the ESO is constructed to estimate the target acceleration and the inner loop disturbance, and the block backstepping sliding model guidance law is employed, based on the estimated disturbance value. Furthermore, in order to avoid the "explosion of complexity" problem, first-order low-pass filters are also introduced, to obtain differentiations of the virtual control variables. The stability of the closed-loop guidance system is also proven, based on the Lyapunov theory. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed guidance law can not only overcome the influence of the autopilot dynamic delay and target maneuvers, but also obtain a small miss distance.

Generalized Guidance Law with Control Time Constraint for Exoatmospheric Target Interception (외기권 표적 요격을 위한 제어시간 구속조건을 가지는 일반화된 유도법칙)

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.814-822
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a guidance law for missiles with control time constraint. Because the proposed guidance law is based on a time-to-go polynomial, it has a generalized form. Also, acceleration of the proposed law converges to zero at the end of the control time, which reduces the sensitivity to the time-to-go estimation error and can increase the flight stability when the separation of the missile appears. A prediction method of the time-to-go is proposed for implementing the proposed law, and the possibility of application to the midcourse and terminal guidance phases is dealt with for exoatmospheric interception. The characteristics and performance of the proposed law are analyzed throughout various simulations.

The Legal Definition of Effective Control and Dokdo Issue: International Law as Critical Asset of National Maritime Strategy (독도(獨島)의 실효적(實效的) 지배(支配)와 해양(海洋) 전략자산(戰略資産)으로서의 국제법(國際法))

  • AHN, Han Byul
    • Strategy21
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    • s.38
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    • pp.13-46
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    • 2015
  • Dokdo issue reaches beyond economic and security interest to Koreans, as it is regarded as symbol of her independence. Albeit the fact that Japan has merely no legitimate title over Dokdo, Japan has been tenaciously insisting their jurisdiction over Dokdo since the independence of Korea. Under such circumstances, public outrage towards Japan is most certainly understandable. Yet, mere outrage itself, lacking in logic and factual grounds, can contribute little if not any, to the desirable solution of the problem. Precedents reveal that dealing maritime issues amid lack of profound understanding in international law has often led to undesirable results, such as the inclusion of Dokdo in the Joint Management Fisheries Zone in 1999 Korea-Japan Fisheries Agreement. In a sense, adroit use of international law is a critical element in preserving Korea's sovereign rights against persistent Japanese plans to rob Dokdo once again. The Dokdo issue is inextricably bound to international law; the legal status of Dokdo as island, the equitable solution of maritime boundary delimitation and effective control, existence of dispute. Yet, the public policies and arguments made by pundits are generally in lack of understanding in international law. It is now the time for Korea to commence on long-term cross-academia / department plans to establish Dokdo strategy as part of the nationwide maritime strategy effectively using international law as its stronghold.

Receding horizon tracking controller and its stability properties

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Byun, Dae-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 1987
  • The receding horizon tracking control for the discrete time invariant systems is presented in this paper. This control law is derived with the receding horizon concept from the standard tracking problems. Stability properties of this control law are analyzed. It is shown that there exists a finite horizon index for which the closed loop systems are always asymptotically stable. The receding horizon tracking control is a kind of predictive control and will add a new clan to many existing predictive controls, with which some comparisons are made.

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Vibration Control of an Axially Moving Belt by a Nonlinear Boundary Control

  • Park, Ji-Yun;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.38.1-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the vibration suppression problem of an axially moving power transmission belt is investigated. The equations of motion of the moving belt is first derived by using Hamilton´s principle for systems with changing mass. The total mechanical energy of the belt system is considered as a Lyapunov function candidate. Using the Lyapunov second method, a nonlinear boundary control law that guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability is derived. The control performance with the proposed control law is simulated. It is shown that a boundary control can still achieve the uniform stabilization for belt systems.

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Performance Evaluation of Sliding Mode Control using the Exponential Reaching Law for a Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템을 위한 가속율도달법칙기반의 슬라이딩 모드 제어 성능 평가)

  • Moon, Seok Hwan;Lee, Ki Chang;Kim, Ji Won;Park, Byoung Gun;Lee, Min Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2014
  • Magnetic levitation systems using the attraction force of electromagnets have many constraints according to the variation of air gap and the nonlinearity of electromagnetic force and inductances. As a result of these constraints, the nonlinear control of a magnetic levitation system has been improved by the latest advanced processors and accurate measurement system which can overcome problems such as many constraints and nonlinearity. This paper concentrates on the modeling of a nonlinear magnetic levitation system and an application of an exponential reaching law based sliding mode controller using the exponential reaching law which is one of the most robust controllers against external unexpected disturbances or parameter fluctuations. Controllability of a magnetic levitation system using the sliding mode control algorithm and robustness against parameter fluctuations have been verified through the experimental results.

A study on the control law of automatic rudder trim system for KTX-1 (KTX-1 자동러더트림 장치 제어 법칙에 관한 연구)

  • 박완기;김병수;이재명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1647-1650
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the control law of Automatic Rudder Trim System(ARTS) for the KTX-1. The proposed ARTS is designed mainly t reduce the pilot's work load for trimming in the various conditiions of engine torque. airspeed, and aircraft configuration. The ARTS partially compensates the transient yawing motion due to change of engine power in turboprop aircraft because of the limitation of the actuation speed of the trim motor. In this paper flight test data are analyzed to understand the phenomena and the dynamics of the reversible rudder flight control system is derived. Finally, the control concept and conrtol law of ARTS are described and the characteristics of the ARTS are analyzed through simulation study.

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Control of a 3-DOF vertical articulated robotic system using nonlinear transformation control (비선형 변환제어에 의한 3자유도 수직 다관절 로봇의 제어)

  • Yang, Chang-Il;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1809-1818
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    • 1997
  • Mathematical models of industrial robots or manipulators are highly nonlinear equations with nonlinear coupling between the variables of motion. As the working speed has been fast, the effects of nonlinear terms have become serious. So the control algorithm based on approximately linearized equation looses the efficiency. In order to design the control law for the nonlinear models, Hunt-Su's nonlinear transformation method and Marino's feedback equivalence condition are used with linear quadratic regulator(LQR) theory in this study. Nonlinear terms of the system are eliminated and coupled terms are decoupled by this feedback law. This method is applied to a 3-D.O.F. vertical articulated manipulator by both experiments and simulations and compared with PID control which is widely used in the industry.