• Title/Summary/Keyword: containment

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An Experimental Study of the Seismic Isolation Systems for Equipment Isolation : EPS (기기면진을 위한 면진장치의 거동분석실험 (I) : FPS 거동분석)

  • 전영선;김민규;최인길;김영중
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies on the equipment isolation effect in the nuclear containment. For this purpose, shaking table tests were performed. The isolation system, known as Friction Pendulum System (FPS), combines the concepts of sliding bearings and pendulum motion was selected. Peak ground acceleration, bidirectional motion, effect of vertical motion and frequency contents of selected earthquake motions were considered. Finally, it is presented that the FPS systems are effective for the small equipment isolation. Key word equipment isolation, nuclear containment, shaking table test, Friction Pendulum System (FPS)

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Probabilistic Seismic Safety Assessment of PSC Containment Building Considering Nonlinear Material Properties (재료비선형 특성을 고려한 PSC 격납건물의 확률론적 내진안전성 평가)

  • Ahn, Seong-Moon;Choi, In-Kil;Chun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2006
  • The seismic safety of the prestressed concrete containment building was evaluated by the seismic fragility analysis based on the nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses. Four kinds of earthquake ground motions were used for the seismic fragility analysis of the containment building to consider the potential earthquake hazard. The conventional seismic fragility analysis of the safety related structures in nuclear pouter plant have been performed by using the linear elastic analysis results for the seismic design. In this study, the displacement based seismic fragility analysis method was proposed.

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Investigation on Effect of Aircraft Engine Crash Location on Containment Performance of a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transport Cask (사용후연료 운반용기의 격납 성능에 미치는 항공기 엔진 충돌위치의 영향 고찰)

  • Jong-Sung Kim;Chang Jong Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2023
  • The paper presents the results investigating the effect of aircraft engine impact location on the intended function evaluation results of spent nuclear fuel transport cask. As a result of the investigation, it is found that the structural integrity is maintained as the maximum accumulated equivalent plastic strain is below the acceptable criterion regardless of the collision location. It is identified that when the aircraft engine collided with the upper part of the transport cask without considering impact limiter the containment performance is weakened compared to when the aircraft engine collided with the central part.

Shell Finite Element for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Containment Building (철근콘크리트 격납건물의 비선형 해석을 위한 쉘 유한요소)

  • Choun Young-Sun;Lee Hong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1 s.71
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2006
  • It is absolutely essential that safety assessment of the containment buildings during service life because containment buildings are last barrier to protect radioactive substance due to the accidents. Therefore, this study describes an enhanced degenerated shell finite element(FE) which has been developed for nonlinear FE analysis of reinforced concrete(RC) containment buildings with elasto-plastic material model. For the purpose of the material nonlinear analysis, Drucker-Prager failure criteria is adapted in compression region and material parameters which determine the shape of the failure envelop are derived from biaxial stress tests. Reissner-Mindlin(RM) assumptions are adopted to develop the degenerated shell FE so that transverse shear deformation effects is considered. However, it is found that there are serious defects such as locking phenomena in RM degenerated shell FE since the stiffness matrix has been overestimated in some situations. Therefore, shell formulation is provided in this paper with emphasis on the terms related to the stiffness matrix based on assumed strain method. Finally, the performance of the present shell element to analysis RC containment buildings is tested and demonstrated with several numerical examples. From the numerical tests, the present results show a good agreement with experimental data or other numerical results.

Analysis on Risk Factors of Reactor Containment Building Construction using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층 분석 방법을 이용한 원자로 격납 건물 시공의 리스크 요인 분석)

  • Shin, Dae-Woong;Shin, Yoonseok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2015
  • Since the construction of Kori 1 was completed in 1978, the construction projects for nuclear power plant are increasingly expanded into domestic and foreign sites. However, some of construction sites of nuclear power plant have the problems of process delay and cost loss due to lack of ability of risk management. The construction of reactor containment building in nuclear power plant is especially dotted with many risk factors because it needs professional skills and large-scale resources due to long duration compared with different construction phase. Therefore, it needs the study that analyzes risk factors expected in construction of reactor containment building and suggests way of stable performance of projects. So, this study assesses risk factors of construction of reactor containment building. For the objectives, this study uses survey for group of minority specialists of 36 experts. The risks of 24 factors is classified by criterions of process, cost, safety, and quality and the results of assessment is analyzed by analytic hierarchy process. As the results, the importance and priority of risk factors classified by each criterion were calculated and the applicability of analytic hierarchy process was identified to analyze risk factors of nuclear power plant construction. These will be baseline data for risk management in construction phase of reactor containment building.

Development of Analysis Tool for Structural Behavior of Domestic Containment Building with Grouted Tendon (CANDU-type) (국내 부착식 텐던 격납건물(CANDU형)의 구조거동 분석 도구 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Song, Young-Chul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5A
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 2006
  • The structural integrity of containment building in Nuclear Power Plants has to be verified by the ISI(In Service Inspection) because there are some variations on the structural behavior of it due to the change of the physical properties of concrete and tendon with the lapse of time. In this study, the program 'SAPONC-CANDU' which can monitor and analyze the structural behavior of the containment building with grouted tendon (CANDU-type, 'Wolsong unit-2, 3, and 4' in Korea) was developed. This program is based on the algorithm which can calculate the prediction values of the quantities of strain variation for the vibrating-wire strain gauges embedded into the concrete of the containment building under temperature and time dependent factors which are creep, shrinkage, and prestressing force. The readings of the strain gauges are used as input data for the operation of the program. And it finally provides graphically a prediction value, line and band of the quantity of strain variation for the respective strain gauges, therefore, it is thought that the site engineers are able to assess the structural integrity of the domestic containment building with grouted tendon with easy using this program.

THE BONNESEN-TYPE INEQUALITIES IN A PLANE OF CONSTANT CURVATURE

  • Zhou, Jiazu;Chen, Fangwei
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1363-1372
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    • 2007
  • We investigate the containment measure of one domain to contain in another domain in a plane $X^{\kappa}$ of constant curvature. We obtain some Bonnesen-type inequalities involving the area, length, radius of the inscribed and the circumscribed disc of a domain D in $X^{\kappa}$.

SOME NEW BONNESEN-STYLE INEQUALITIES

  • Zhou, Jiazu;Xia, Yunwei;Zeng, Chunna
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2011
  • By evaluating the containment measure of one domain to contain another, we will derive some new Bonnesen-type inequalities (Theorem 2) via the method of integral geometry. We obtain Ren's sufficient condition for one domain to contain another domain (Theorem 4). We also obtain some new geometric inequalities. Finally we give a simplified proof of the Bottema's result.

Comparison of Airborne Nanoparticle Concentrations between Carbon Nanotubes Growth Laboratories based on Containment of CVD (탄소나노튜브 성장 실험실에서 CVD 밀폐 여부에 따른 공기 중 나노입자 농도 비교)

  • Ha, Ju-Hyun;Shin, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2010
  • Although the usage of nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has increased in various fields, scientific researches on workers' exposures and controls of these materials are very limited. The purpose of this study was to compare the airborne nanoparticles concentrations from two university laboratories conducting experiments of CNTs growth based on containment of thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Airborne nanoparticle concentrations in three metrics (surface area concentration, particle number concentration, and mass concentrations) were measured by task using three direct reading instruments. In a laboratory where CVD was not contained, the surface area concentration, number concentration and mass(PM$_1$) concentration of airborne nanoparticles were 1.5 to 3.5 times higher than those in the other laboratory where CVD was confined. The ratio of PM$_1$ concentration to total suspended particles(TSP) in the laboratory where CVD was not confined was about 4 times higher than that in the other laboratory. This indicates that CVD is a major source of airbone nanoparticles in the CNTs growth laboratories. In conclusion, researchers performing CNTs growth experiments in these laboratories were exposed to airborne nanoparticles levels higher than background levels, and their exposures in a laboratory with the unconfined CVD were higher than those in the other laboratory with the confined CVD. It is recommended that in the CNTs growth laboratories adequate controls including containment of CVD be implemented for minimizing researchers' exposures to airborne nanoparticles.