• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction automation system

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Development of Gondola-type Building Management Robot Platform and Mechanism for Moving/Tasking on Building Outer-wall (곤돌라형 외벽 유지관리 로봇의 이동/작업 메커니즘 및 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ham, Young-Bog;Park, Soung Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2013
  • Down through the years, human needs and desires have required a robot system to work at hazardous environments instead. Current painting task is costly and laborious, and it exposes workers to significant health and safety risks. Automation system offers potential improvement in this area and is especially well suited to the outer-wall painting tasks in concrete structures. This paper introduces the result of gondola-type building management robot(G-BMR) platform and mechanism for moving/tasking on building outer-wall for the outer-wall painting. Its technical and economic feasibility are conducted, and it is concluded that developing G-BMR is physically and economically feasible in this research. And we discuss about the future of G-BMR and automation in construction field.

Development of High-rise building Maintenance Robot System through Construction Automation based on the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차산업혁명기반 건설자동화를 통한 초고층 건축물 유지관리 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jihun;Woo, Miso;Lee, Dongoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2020
  • Domestic and foreign high-rise buildings are expected to continue to increase in the future. In addition, recently, residents and landlords are demanding maintenance necessary to secure the performance of sustainable buildings, so an effective management plan is needed. Therefore, this study aims to develop customized technologies that can be effectively applied to building structures by comprehensively analyzing existing technology-based research cases. As a result, it is expected that this will serve as a stepping stone to present a s+ample of future technology development along with a reduction in labor dependency on maintenance and quality improvement.

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A Study of the Autonomous Driving Path Planning for Concrete Pavement Cutting Operation (콘크리트 도로 표면절삭 작업을 위한 자율주행 진로계획 수립방안)

  • Moon, Sung-Woo;Seo, Jong-Won;Yang, Byong-Soo;Lee, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.929-933
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    • 2007
  • Concrete Pavement Cutting Operation have Labor-intensive features. And Cutting Operation quality and productivity is influenced by operator's experience. Moreover Workers have risk of safety concerns. Therefore we need Concrete Pavement Cutting Operation automation system and system support software development on the economics. First of all we have to develop driving Path Planning for Concrete Pavement Cutting automation system. If result of Path Planning connect with automation system, Weak points is a complement to the existing Path Planning and we can obtain effective automation system. Consequently this paper suggest method of Autonomous Driving Path Planning for Concrete Pavement Cutting Operation And the Path Planning system application.

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Work Environment Modeling and Excavator Moving Plan for Automated Earthworks (자동화 토공을 위한 작업환경 모델링 및 굴삭기 이동계획)

  • Kim, Sung-Keun;Cho, Ye-Won;Kim, Ha-Yearl;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2007
  • Recent advances in automation and robotic technologies in the manufacturing industry suggest that the greater level of automation may be extremely beneficial for the construction industry. However, only some of the high-technology advances may be applied to the construction industry due to the fast-changing construction environment in which work locations are constantly changing and material, equipment, and workers are always moving. The earthwork operation for site development is a good candidate for applying automation technology, because it is a very repetitive and tedious task and needs lots of construction equipment. This paper presents the model of a construction environment and a moving plan for an automated earthwork system, which can produce an effective moving path of an excavator platform with an Octree model. To generate the moving path, the know-how of skilled operators and construction managers is added in the proposed model.

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Introduction to the Intelligent Excavating System: Concept design of Intuitive Operator Control Unit (지능형 굴삭시스템 개발: 직감형 원격제어 시스템 개념설계)

  • Yu, Byung-Gab;Lee, Seung-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yu, Seok-Jong;Yu, Bo-Hyun;Jang, June-Hyun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2007
  • Civil engineering construction work has always been accompanied by a high proportion of tasks that are either dangerous or unpleasant or both. Enhancing the general working environment and boosting safety levels are critical issues for the industry. In addition to that, the industry has been slow to utilize automation & robot technology, and there is substantial scope for the use of technology th boost efficiency, cut costs and improve quality levels in construction. In a bid to address this issue, Ministry of Construction & Transportation launched a five-year project in 2003 entitled Development of Intelligent Excavating System. The aim of the project is to use telecommunications and robotics technology to minimize inefficiencies and eliminate the dangerous and unpleasant aspects of tile construction process through the development of specific applications such as IT-equipped construction machinery and advanced construction management systems. In this paper, the project introduces on the research and development content related to multi-disciplinary, a intuitive operator control unit(Robot Technology) included.

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A Study on the Application of RTLS Technology for the Automation of Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Covering Work (뿜칠내화피복 작업 자동화시스템을 위한 RTLS 기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • In a steel structure, spray-applied fire resistive materials are crucial in preventing structural strength from being weakened in the event of a fire. The quality control of such materials, however, is difficult for manual workers, who can frequently be in short supply. These skilled workers are also very likely to be exposed to environmental hazards. Problems with construction work such as this, which are specifically the difficulty of achieving quality control and the dangerous nature of the work itself, can be solved to some degree by the introduction of automated equipment. It is, however, very difficult to automate the work process, from operation to the selection of a location for the equipment, as the environment of a construction site has not yet been structured to accommodate automation. This is a fundamental study on the possibility of the automation of spray-applied fire resistive coating work. In this study, the linkability of the cutting-edge RTLS to an automation system is reviewed, and a scenario for the automation of spray-applied fire resistive coating work and system composition is presented. The system suggested in this study is still in a conceptual stage, and as such, there are many restrictions still to be resolved. Despite this fact, automation is expected to have good effectiveness in terms of preventing fire from spreading by maintaining a certain level of strength at a high temperature when a fire occurs, as it maintains the thickness of the fire-resistive coating at a specified level, and secures the integrity of the coating with the steel structure, thereby enhancing the fire-resistive performance. It also expected that if future research is conducted in this area in relation to a cutting-edge monitoring TRS, such as the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) and/or building information model (BIM), it will contribute to raising the level of construction automation in Korea, reducing costs through the systematic and efficient management of construction resources, shortening construction periods, and implementing more precise construction

Construction of In-process Monitoring System using $C^{++}$ and Neural network ($C^{++}$과 신경망을 이용한 In-process 감시 시스템의 구축)

  • 조종래;정윤교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2002
  • Monitoring of the cutting trouble is necessarily required to do Factory Automation and Intelligent manufacturing system. Therefore, we constructed a monitoring system using neural network in order to monitor of the cutting trouble. From obtained result, it is shown that the cutting trouble can be monitored effectively by neural network

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Automation Review of Road Design Standard using Visual Programming (비주얼 프로그래밍 기법을 활용한 도로설계기준 자동검토 방안)

  • Hyoun-seok Moon;Hyeoun-seung Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: There is not much time left for mandatory BIM implementation for all sectors and stages of the construction industry. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to secure technology to substantially improve the productivity of BIM work. In the research, we proposed a method to automatically verify related construction standards for major objects produced by BIM modeling procedures so that engineers can verify construction standards in the BIM-based design process. Method: We defined a modeling work procedure for BIM-based road design work and prepared a method for constructing related design standards in a database. In addition, a process map for developing a BIM-based design basis review automation system was also presented. Result: A BIM-based design standard review automation module was developed using Civil3D and Dynamo. And it was confirmed by the test application that it is possible to quickly judge whether the BIM object manufactured in the design process conforms to the construction design standard. Conclusion: BIM-based design standard review automation technology can improve the productivity of BIM model production work and secure the quality of the BIM model.

A Study on the Current Status and Perception of Library Automation Systems for System Improvement (도서관자동화시스템 개선을 위한 현황 및 인식 연구)

  • Byoung-goon An;Youngim Jung;Hyekyong Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.263-288
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze the current status of library automation systems and explore future directions for improvement. The study was conducted by surveying librarians at institutions participating in the KESLI and KCUE consortia to investigate the current status and satisfaction with library automation systems, and the current status and awareness of open source-based library automation systems. The study found that most automation systems currently in use in libraries were developed through outsourcing in the 2000s or 2010s, and that more than 50% of respondents were satisfied with the overall library automation system. Overall satisfaction was found to be influenced by satisfaction with the functionality, customer support services and construction and operational management of the system. Most current library automation systems are not based on open source software or cloud services, but the intention to use them in the future is high, with more than 40% of respondents saying they would use them within three years. This study is expected to serve as an important foundation for building an open source-based library automation system in the future.