• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction Industry

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Analysis of Business Cycle Factors and Occupational Accidents in Construction Industry (건설업 산업재해 발생의 경기적 요인 분석 연구)

  • Myungjoong, Kim;Sunyoung, Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the relationship between occupational accidents in the construction industry and business cycle factors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to achieve the research purpose; additionally, time-varying parameter estimations were performed to interpret the results. The results obtained for the construction industry revealed a statistically significant relationship between occupational accidents and wage increase rate, unemployment, construction starts, and other factors. The wage increase rate plays a role in reducing occupational accidents because efforts are made to prevent accidents owing to the increase in income loss due to accidents and the demand for increased safety levels. The number of construction starts affects occupational accidents with a time lag of 1 to 2 or 4 months; therefore, it is likely to be used as a leading indicator for estimating fatal accidents in the construction industry. This study highlighted the importance of monitoring socioeconomic changes that could affect the working conditions of workers and workplaces, and production activities in the workplace for the effective prevention of occupational accidents. This study also reveals the necessity of developing a method to operate prevention projects flexibly and the seasonality of industrial characteristics, particularly those of the construction industry where the highest number of fatal occupational injuries occur.

REDUCTION OF SEDIMENT-LADEN WATER FROM CONSTRUCITON SITES INTO WATERWAYS:- A GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY APPROACH

  • Teo Ee Huat
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2009
  • Water is a strategic resource for Singapore due to its small land mass and more than half of the mainland serves as catchment for raw water, including construction sites. Construction site typically involves earthworks and in conjunction with the frequent and intense rainstorm in Singapore, produce runoff of high turbidity due to suspended sediments. The resulting high concentration of suspended sediment in construction site runoff very often leads to aesthetically unpleasant reservoirs and potentially increases the treatment cost of raw water. To mitigate this, the local standard requires the discharged concentration of total suspended solids of construction runoff leaving a construction site to be less than 50mg/l which is a very high standard. This paper will present, examine and discuss particular issues and practices of Singapore's construction industry in meeting this requirement. The focus will be on two areas: Government lead initiatives and industry practices. How the government agencies worked together with the industry professionals to develop a system to ensure meeting of the standard is discussed. In addition, the types of industry practices, including various Best Management Practice to reduce erosion in construction sites and implement effective sedimentation on construction sites are examined.

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Survey of Korean CM Contracts for Current Status and Future Direction: Based on 1997 to 2013 Statistics

  • Ha, Jiwon;Park, Jongsoon;Jung, Youngsoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2015
  • As domestic construction investment has been gradually reduced, expanding overseas construction is one of the most important issues for Korean construction companies. Among these issues, strategies for overseas CM services have widely been discussed, because the CM services have features of high growth potential and value-added area when compared with other construction sectors. Therefore, recent efforts focus on further development in advanced CM capabilities and expansion to overseas market. However, there has been lack of quantitative research to investigate current status and future direction of CM industry. In this sense, this research investigated what CM has achieved for the past 17years (between 1997 and 2013) and what CM should accomplish for future strategies. The purpose of this research is to statistically analyze total of 2,983 CM service contracts over the past 17 years published in KISCON (Knowledge Information System of Construction Industry) in order to examine current status of CM industry in terms of market type, contract size, commodity type, and owner's type. Based on this research, it is expected to suggest for future strategies and development directions from the CM industry perspective that could provide quantitative analyses, improve current CM statistics systems and strengthen the competitiveness in international CM market.

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A Basic Study on the Evaluation Method for the Selection of Construction Responsible CM Operators in Korea (국내 공공부문 시공책임형 CM 사업자 선정을 위한 평가방식에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Bo-Sung;Lee, Tae-Hyeong;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2018
  • The construction liability type CM has been introduced in the form of a pilot project through public institutions since 2017 since it was introduced in the term of construction responsibility type construction project management in the Basic Law of Construction Industry in 2011 with the aim of improving the constitution of the Korean construction industry and strengthening global competitiveness. Through the introduction of construction-responsible CM, the government intends to change the paradigm of the overall construction industry, including design and construction, construction costs, disputes between stakeholders, and transparency of business. In this regard, the study aims to compare and analyze the evaluation methods on the bidding guide that public institutions (LH) are currently using to select companies in order to lay the foundations for successful construction of construction-responsible CM ordering methods.

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Suggestions of Policy for Revitalizing the Construction Industry in Busan (부산지역 건설산업 활성화를 위한 정책 및 제도 개선방안)

  • Bae, Min-Kyoung;Lee, Jun-Sang;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • As the local economy has become stagnant, various policies have been made to revitalize the enormous construction industry. However, it is difficult for these policies to achieve their objective, as the construction industry is not an island unto itself but is interconnected in complex ways with diverse other areas of the economy. Interviews and surveys were conducted with experts in Busan, in order to identify the causes of the stagnant economy in the local construction market. The main findings were as follows. First, cost reduction and realistic master plans are needed as a solution for the problems of the redevelopment housing plan. Second, the alleviation of the construction policy is also necessary in order to overcome the problems of not considering the local construction industry. Finally, vocational training and quality education are needed to address the low awareness of construction feasibility analysis and the lack of highly trained human resources. The results of the study will help efforts to revitalize the local construction industry, and will provide an opportunity to reconsider the differences between the experts on issues of the industry.

A Study on the Reformation Proposal of Post-Evaluation Indicator for Performance Measurement in the Public Construction (공공공사 성과측정을 위한 사후평가항목 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2007
  • In Korea, the construction industry has been growing quantitatively because of its aggressive advances into overseas construction market and the Korean government's housing policy. Moreover, visions and goals such as 'construction industry promotion build up plan' have recently been promoted by the government while new strategic growth focused on competitiveness is gaining interests among the industry. However, there are a few problems in the construction performance. First, the specific performance measurement indicator or skills for the construction industry are hardly found in Korea. Currently, the finance or overall management system in the construction business are used as indicators to measure performances in not only the construction industry but all industries including the manufacturing industry. The government, the industry and universities recognized the need for the performance measurement indicator and skill and have developed and actively studied on them.

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A Study of The Present State Analysis and Development Plans About Construction Monitoring and Monitoring Industry (건설 계측 및 계측업의 현황 분석과 발전 방안 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2D
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2010
  • Construction monitoring and monitoring industry have been rapidly developed with advance of IT industry and telecommunication. However institutional, legal supports that need to settle the construction monitoring are practically inadequate. So development plans that are reflected enquete results about the present state of construction monitoring are considered. A way that consider establishment Korea construction monitoring association and society, deal with relevant law appointing monitoring industry, consider enactment and revision of construction monitoring design standard and specifications, appoint practical construction monitoring educational institution, appoint an efficiency test specialty institution of monitoring equipment, consider the term of guarantee of monitoring equipment consider enactment and revision of estimating cost of construction measurement, consider ratio of monitoring equipment loss for developing construction monitoring and monitoring industry are proposed.

Identifying the Relationship between Total Quality Management and Sustainable Competitive Advantage from the Construction Industry Perspective

  • Hwang, Bon-Gang;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2008
  • While it Is well-known that Total duality Management (TQM) can generate and sustain competitive advantage, its process and components have not been clearly identified for the construction industry. This paper aims first to enhance the understanding of TQM Content and Process. Then, drawing various seminal works on TQM and an application of market-based and resource-based theory, a consolidated model identifying the relationship among TQM principles and gaining a sustainable competitive advantage is proposed. Finally, the influence of TQM on sustainable competitive advantage of construction organizations is discussed, thereby interpreting the proposed model. Recognition of TQM's influence will be a starting point, enabling the construction industry to sustain their competitive advantage in the highly competitive global construction market.

Deriving Critical Management Factors based on Case Studies of Multi-trade MEP Ceiling Rack Prefabrication (복합공종 MEP 천정 선조립 공법 사례조사를 통한 단계별 중점관리사항 도출)

  • Lee, Dongmin;Jang, Sejun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2015
  • In construction industry, management of construction factors such as cost, schedule, quality and safety is the most important key for delivering successful projects. According to the Smart Market Report, a magazine specialized in construction industry, recently said 'Off-site Prefabrication' is a significant trend related with construction productivity in global construction industry. It is a kind of practice shift from On-site to Off-site. A lot of general contractors in oversea have been using 'Multi-trade MEP Ceiling Rack Prefabrication' method for getting benefits such as decreased cost & schedule and increased labor productivity. Thus, in this paper, critical management factors at each phase from design to installation was derived by researching case studies. Forwardly, it can be a basic guideline for applying Multi-trade MEP Ceiling Rack Prefabrication in Korea construction industry.

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Improvement Plan of Mechanical System in Construction Industry Production Process (기계설비산업의 생산체계 선진화방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Park, Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this paper is improvement plan of mechanical field construct production system in Korea construction industry market. Recently Korea's construction production system is changing rapidly. While change, mechanical system construction field must prepare proper system for construction production system and later mechanical construction work will give order directly. Through this study the author will show the improved mechanical field construct production system and it can useful future construction industry production system in Korea.