• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.787-793
• /
• 1994

최적해(optimal solution)를 구하는 최적화기법이 정방해양의 해수순환을 기술하는 간단한 유한차분모델에 대한 부정확한 외력 및 입력 자료 문제에 적용되어짐을 보였다. 수학적 절차는 추정된 자료 및 간단한 순압성 해수순환모델(wind-driven ocean circulation model)을 이용하여 공액경사법에 의한 최적화 방법에 기초하였다. 해는 부정확성 작용에 제약조건을 적용한 목적함수(objective function)를 최적화함으로써 발견되어지며, 이에 대한 부가제약조건(additional constraints) 수의 영향을 살펴보았다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2018

This article proposes an ultrahigh frequency band radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna for drug runout management that can be used in hospitals. The RFID tag antenna is designed to function as a sensor that alerts drug runout when a drug inside a drip chamber is completely consumed but does not work when a drug remains inside a drop chamber. A previously proposed 915 MHz dipole antenna, is too large to be attached to the drip chamber of a feeding bag. Moreover, the length of the dipole (L) should be increased for conjugate matching with an RFID chip. Therefore, the dipole antenna is downsized so that it can be attached to the drip chamber through a fine meander line structure coupling with a corrugate meander line. A transparent cover is added to enhance the grip force between the designed antenna and the drip chamber and to enable detachment. The dimensions of the completed antenna structure attachable to a drip chamber are 32.59 mm (height) and 13.5 mm (width). The gain reduction due to the decreased antenna length is enhanced. The fabricated antenna shows an average omni-directional read range of 10.65 m on a horizontal plane and has the function of sensing the presence of a drug.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제21권11호
• /
• pp.1844-1851
• /
• 1997

Displacement fields and interface stresses are obtained by modifying the potential energy functional with a penalty function which enforces the continuity of stresses at the interface of two-materials. Based on the displacement field and the interface stresses, a new methodology to generate a continuous stress field over the entire domain including the interface of the dissimilar materials has been proposed by combining the L$^{2}$ projection method of stress-smoothing and the Loubignac's iterative method of improving the displacement field. Stress analysis was carried out on two examples which are made of highly dissimilar materials. As a result of the analysis, it is found that the proposed method provides improved continuity of the stress field over the entire domain as well as predicting accurate nodal stresses at the interface. In contrast, the conventional displacement-based finite element method provides significant stress discontinuties at the interfaces. In addition, it was found that the total strain energy evaluated from the improved continuous stress field converge to the exact value as increasing the number of iterations in the proposed method.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.489-498
• /
• 2004

이 논문에서는 일반화가중선형모형이라는 새로운 형태의 선형모형을 제시한다. 일반화가중선형모형은 설명변수와 반응변수의 관계를 설명분포함수의 선형결합이 반응변수의 평균에 대한 연결분포함수를 통해 모형화 되는 형태를 가지는 것으로 가정한다. 이모형은 일반화선형 모형에서 연결함수를 선택할 때 발생할 수 있는 모수공간과 선형 예측값의 공간이 일치하지 않을 수 있다는 문제가 발생하지 않고 모수에 대한 해석이 용이하다는 장점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 설명분포함수와 연결분포함수를 선택하는데 있어 발생할 수 있는 문제와 해결책에 대해 알아본다. 또한 모형에 포함되어 있는 모수를 추정하는데 고려해야 할 주의 사항과 이 사항들을 고려한 최대가능도추정법과 재표집 방법을 이용한 구간추정과 가설검정에 대해 알아본다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.267-273
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic design method for the suspension system hard points and compliance elements, which have great influence on the handling stability of a vehicle. In this paper, a method to optimize J-turn responses is presented based on the principles of design of experiments, multi-body dynamic analysis and optimum design technique. The design variables associated with the J-turn maneuver are selected through the experimental design sensitivity analysis using the perturbation method. An objective function is defined as an approximate function for the J-turn characteristics using the TSA(Taylor series approximation). The values of the design variables, which make the optimized J-turn characteristics, are obtained using the conjugate gradient method. The result of the J-turn simulation shows that the optimized vehicle has more improved handling stability than the optimized vehicle.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.755-762
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성모형에서 모수추정과 고장시간에 대한 예측을 다루고자 한다. 소프트웨어 신뢰성모형 Goel-Okumoto모형에서 평균값 함수에 대한 최우추정과 경험적 사전분포를 가정한 공액사전분포에서 베이지안 추정을 다루었다. 실제 자료에서 두 가지 추정법에 의한 모수 추정값을 제공하였으며, 모형의 적합성을 판정하고, 고장수에 대한 예측값을 비교하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.155-170
• /
• 2020

Passive ranging is a critical part of machine vision measurement. Most of passive ranging methods based on machine vision use binocular technology which need strict hardware conditions and lack of universality. To measure the distance of an object placed on horizontal plane, we present a passive ranging method based on monocular vision system by smartphone. Experimental results show that given the same abscissas, the ordinatesis of the image points linearly related to their actual imaging angles. According to this principle, we first establish a depth extraction model by assuming a linear function and substituting the actual imaging angles and ordinates of the special conjugate points into the linear function. The vertical distance of the target object to the optical axis is then calculated according to imaging principle of camera, and the passive ranging can be derived by depth and vertical distance to the optical axis of target object. Experimental results show that ranging by this method has a higher accuracy compare with others based on binocular vision system. The mean relative error of the depth measurement is 0.937% when the distance is within 3 m. When it is 3-10 m, the mean relative error is 1.71%. Compared with other methods based on monocular vision system, the method does not need to calibrate before ranging and avoids the error caused by data fitting.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제58권6호
• /
• pp.1461-1484
• /
• 2021

We deal with the following elliptic equations: $\{-div({\varphi}^{\prime}(\left|{\nabla}z\right|^2){\nabla}z)+V(x)\left|z\right|^{{\alpha}-2}z={\lambda}{\rho}(x)\left|z\right|^{r-2}z+h(x,z),\\z(x){\rightarrow}0,\;as\;\left|x\right|{\rightarrow}{\infty},$ in ℝ^N , where N ≥ 2, 1 < p < q < N, 1 < α ≤ p^*q'/p', α < q, 1 < r < min{p, α}, φ(t) behaves like t^q/2 for small t and t^p/2 for large t, and p' and q' the conjugate exponents of p and q, respectively. Here, V : ℝ^N → (0, ∞) is a potential function and h : ℝ^N × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function. The present paper is devoted to the existence of at least two distinct nontrivial solutions to quasilinear elliptic problems of Schrödinger type, which provides a concave-convex nature to the problem. The primary tools are the well-known mountain pass theorem and a variant of Ekeland's variational principle.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
• /
• pp.1870-1875
• /
• 2007

The microchannel heat sink is promising heat dissipation method for high heat flux source. Contrary to conventional circular channel, MEMS based microchannel had rectangular or trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. In our study, we conducted three dimensional conjugate heat transfer calculation for rectangular shape microchannel. First, we simulated that channel was completely drained with known heating power. As a result we obtained calibration line, which indicates heat loss was function of temperature. Second, we simulated single phase heat transfer with various mass flux, 100-400 $kg/m^2s$. In conclusion, the single phase test verified that the present heat loss evaluation method is applicable to micro scale heat transfer devices. Heat fluxes from each side wall shows difference due to non-uniform heating. However those ratios were correlated with supplied total heat. Finally, we proposed effective area correction factor to evaluate appropriate heat flux.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.811-825
• /
• 1998

An approximate line search is presented for dynamic response optimization with Augmented Lagrange Multiplier(ALM) method. This study empolys the approximate a augmented Lagrangian, which can improve the efficiency of the ALM method, while maintaining the global convergence of the ALM method. Although the approximate augmented Lagragian is composed of only the linearized cost and constraint functions, the quality of this approximation should be good since an approximate penalty term is found to have almost second-order accuracy near the optimum. Typical unconstrained optimization algorithms such as quasi-Newton and conjugate gradient methods are directly used to find exact search directions and a golden section method followed by a cubic polynomial approximation is empolyed for approximate line search since the approximate augmented Lagrangian is a nonlinear function of design variable vector. The numberical performance of the proposed approach is investigated by solving three typical dynamic response optimization problems and comparing the results with those in the literature. This comparison shows that the suggested approach is robust and efficient.