• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2019

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of nursing organizational culture and self-leadership on job satisfaction for nurses working in the comprehensive nursing care service ward in public hospitals. Methods: The participants were 138 nurses working in Gyeonggi-do medical center. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: Factors affecting job satisfaction were innovation-oriented culture (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), want to work in this department (${\beta}=-.25$, p<.001), the cognitive strategy of self-leadership (${\beta}=.23$, p=.002), hierarchical-oriented culture (${\beta}=-.21$, p=.002), and marital status (${\beta}=.18$, p=.005). These factors accounted for 42.0% of the variability in job satisfaction. Conclusion: In order to improve the job satisfaction of nurses in the comprehensive nursing care service ward in public hospitals, institutional-level efforts should be made to encourage an innovation-oriented culture and avoid a hierarchy-oriented culture. In addition, education and program development are needed to improve the cognitive strategy of self-leadership.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2021

4차산업혁명시대, 국제 경쟁력과 신기술을 갖춘 우수인력을 양성하기 위해 대학의 공학 계열 교육은 다수의 연구를 통해 점진적으로 개선되고 있다. 공학 계열에서의 종합설계는 설계 교육의 중요성을 강조하면서 산업현장에서 실질적으로 필요한 미래형 인재를 길러내는 교과목으로써 학생들이 현장에서 직면할 수 있는 실무와 관련한 실제 프로젝트를 기획하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 연구자의 2019년 공학 계열 종합설계 교과목을 중심으로 학생들이 대학에서 배운 신기술을 실제 실무에 적용하여 창의적인 아이디어를 제안하고 지역 복지시설의 문제점을 해결하는 실무중심의 결과물을 개발한 운영사례를 제시한다. 학생들이 주도적으로 지역사회 복지시설의 문제를 찾고 사회적 약자를 위한 재난대응 교육 VR 콘텐츠를 개발한 교육과정을 기술하였다. 본 연구를 통해 학생들은 기존 지진 VR콘텐츠의 움직임 한계를 모션 체어와 연결함으로써 해결하였다. 결과적으로 학생들은 현장에서의 적응능력을 함양하는 동시에 지역사회에 필요한 실질적인 프로젝트를 재발하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.593-607
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• 2021

젠더감수성은 성 역할 발달 초기 단계인 아동기부터 고려되어야 할 개념이다. 이에 유네스코는 '포괄적 성교육 가이드라인(Comprehensive Sexuality Education)'을 발표한 바 있다. 한편, 국내에서는 여성가족부가 아동기 젠더감수성 증진을 위해 '나다움어린이책'을 선정하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 나다움어린이책 속에서 포괄적 성교육의 개념들이 얼마나 다루어지고, 어떤 방식으로 표현되는지를 유네스코 가이드라인을 기반으로 분석하는 데 있다. 분석 대상은 저학년 아동을 위해 선정된 101권의 나다움어린이책이다. 연구 방법으로는 내용분석과 중심주제분석을 선택하였다. 구체적으로, 도서에 나타난 포괄적 성교육 개념의 양적 출현비율과 도서가 내포하고 있는 젠더감수성 가치를 질적으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 나다움어린이책에서 가장 빈번히 나타난 포괄적 성교육 개념은 '가족 구성원의 역할과 책임' 및 '관용, 포용, 존중의 가치'였다. 반면 '사춘기' 및 '성과 임신을 위한 건강' 등의 개념은 다뤄지지 않았다. 질적 분석 결과에서는 나다움어린이책이 젠더감수성의 가치를 추구하는 행동과 그 가치가 실현되는 과정을 주로 묘사하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 국제적 기준에 부합되는 젠더감수성 증진 아동 도서에 관한 비판적 담론이 활성화될 것을 기대한다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of organizational commitment (OC) and perceived patient safety culture (PPSC) on patient safety nursing activities (PSNA) among nurses in comprehensive nursing care units. Methods: Participants were 173 nurses working at five general hospitals in Chungcheong area. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, 𝑥² test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 23.0 programs. Results: The mean scores of the OC and PPSC were 3.28±0.50 and 3.85±0.35, respectively. The mean score of PSNA was 4.55±0.41, and PSNA was significantly different by the experience of participating in hospital's safety culture campaigns (t=2.70, p=.008). The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that 'patient safety knowledge and attitudes' (β=.27, p=.006) and 'unpunished environment to error' (β=.22, p=.004) as the sub-categories of PPSC were affecting factors on PSNA with an explanatory power of 26.0% (F=6.40, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that in order to promote PSNA among nurses in comprehensive nursing care units, it is necessary to develop a program to enhance patient safety-related knowledge and attitudes. In addition, the hospital's organizational efforts such as operating safety campaigns and creating an unpunished environment to error should be needed.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.342-350
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• 2022

Objectives: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention among youth seems under-prioritised compared to other key populations. HIV knowledge and stigma are important parts of HIV prevention. To inform HIV prevention among youths, this study quantitatively analysed the associations between open communication regarding sexuality and sexual health, comprehensive HIV knowledge, and non-stigmatising attitudes in Indonesia. Methods: This study used data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. The analysis included unmarried men and women aged 15-25 years old. Comprehensive HIV knowledge and a stigmatising attitude were defined according to the IDHS 2017. Open communication about sexuality and sexual health was defined as the number of people with whom participants could openly discuss these topics in their direct network of friends, family, and service providers, with a scale ranging from 0 to a maximum of 7. Primary analysis used binomial logistic regression with weighting adjustments. Results: The final analysis included 22 864 respondents. Twenty-two percent of youth had no one in their direct network with whom to openly discuss sexual matters, only 14.1% had comprehensive HIV knowledge, and 85.9% showed stigmatising attitudes. Youth mostly discussed sex with their friends (55.2%), and were less likely to discuss it with family members, showing a predominant pattern of peer-to-peer communication. Multivariate analysis showed that having a larger network for communication about sexuality and sexual health was associated with more HIV knowledge and less stigmatising attitudes. Conclusions: Having more opportunities for open sex communication in one's direct social network is associated with more HIV knowledge and less stigmatising attitudes.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2022

Objectives: Early detection of developmental issues in infants and necessary intervention are important. To identify the comorbid conditions, a comprehensive evaluation is required. The study's objectives were to 1) generate scale items by identifying and eliciting concepts relevant to young children (12-71 months) with developmental delays, 2) develop a comprehensive screening tool for developmental delay and comorbid conditions, and 3) assess the tool's validity and cut-off. Methods: Multidisciplinary experts devised the "Infant Comprehensive Evaluation for Neurodevelopmental Delay (ICEND)," an assessment method that comes in two versions depending on the age of the child: 12-36 months and 37-71 months, through monthly seminars and focused group interviews. The ICEND is composed of three parts: risk factors, resilience factors, and clinical scales. In parts 1 and 2, there were 41 caretakers responded to the questionnaires. Part 3 involved clinicians evaluating ten subscales using 98 and 114 questionnaires for younger and older versions, respectively. The Child Behavior Checklist, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Infant-Toddler Social Emotional Assessment, and Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children were employed to analyze concurrent validity with the ICEND. The analyses were performed on both typical and high-risk infants to identify concurrent validity, reliability, and cut-off scores. Results: A total of 296 people participated in the study, with 57 of them being high-risk (19.2%). The Cronbach's alpha was positive (0.533-0.928). In the majority of domains, the ICEND demonstrated a fair discriminatory ability, with a sensitivity of 0.5-0.7 and specificity 0.7-0.9. Conclusion: The ICEND is reliable and valid, indicating its potential as an auxiliary tool for assessing neurodevelopmental delay and comorbid conditions in children aged 12-36 months and 37-71 months.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2022

Background: Comprehensive medication management is essential to achieve safe and optimal drug use for the elderly in long-term care facilities (LTCF). This study aimed to develop eligibility criteria for "Comprehensive medication management program in LTCF" using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method (RAM). Furthermore, we attempted to estimate the number of beneficiaries who met the criteria by analyzing the National Health Insurance claims data. Methods: Twelve criteria were selected initially. We composed a panel of 14 experts with expertise in long-term care. We conducted two survey rounds to reach a consensus. Rating for appropriateness and decision regarding agreement were applied per RAM. We analyzed the National Health Insurance data to estimate the number of LTCF residents who met each eligibility criterion. Results: Of the 11 items agreed upon, ten items were determined to be appropriate. In 2018, 83.6% of 165,994 residents of LTCF met one or more eligibility criteria. The largest number of subjects met the "New residents of LTCF" criterion, followed by "Take high-alert drugs" and "Chronic excessive polypharmacy." Since the items evaluated as most appropriate by the expert panel and those with a large number of subjects were similar, we confirmed the external validity of our criteria. Conclusion: It is worth noting that this is the first attempt to establish the eligibility criteria for medication management in LTCF. Further preliminary research is needed to identify the selected subjects' drug-related problems and revise the criteria according to the results.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2023

소형 추적 레이다 시스템은 고속으로 기동 중인 작은 레이다 단면적(RCS:Radar Cross Section)을 갖는 항공기 표적에 대하여 실시간으로 표적을 탐색, 탐지하여 추적하는 펄스 방식의 레이다 추적 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 레이다 시스템 성능을 실험실 무반향 챔버 환경에서 확인하기 위한 종합 성능시험 장비 개발에 대하여 서술한다. 레이다 시스템의 실험실 환경에서 성능을 확인하기 위한 항공기 표적 신호를 모사하기 위한 모의 표적 신호 생성을 포함한 요구사항을 충족하기 위한 종합 성능 시험 장비의 설계 및 제작에 대하여 기술한다. 또한 추적 레이다 시스템과 연동 시험을 통하여 성능을 확인하기 위한 GUI(Graphic User Interface) 프로그램을 기술한다. 성능시험을 통해 구현한 종합 성능시험 장비를 검증한다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2023

The core of the foreign policy of the Yoon Suk-yeol government is the promotion of active economic and security diplomacy as indicated in Policy Tasks No. 98. To this end, economic consultative bodies such as Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement(RCEP), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) are taking the initiative to respond to the formation of supply chain, human rights, environment, and digital-related norms, and actively support Korean companies' overseas expansion. Due to the nature of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) as an organization established centered on the space of the ocean, the MOF faces difficulties in bringing the functions of other ministries into the space of the ocean. Considering the vision, objectives, and detailed plans of the MOF, the contribution of the MOF in the field of active economic security, one of the main foreign policies of the Yoon Suk-yeol government, is perhaps too obvious. However, since the re-launch of the MOF, the ODA budget for the oceans and fisheries sector is too small compared to other ministries, so even if new policy demands are discovered, there are many difficulties in implementing these policies in practice. Recognizing these problems, this paper examines the background and contents of foreign policies that have been promoted for the efficient promotion of RCEP, CPTPP and IPEF and introduces the areas of cooperation in the oceans and fisheries sector in these foreign policies.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2023

The purpose of this research is to apply the regional development attractiveness of the national level determined in the previous study to the city and county level of Chungcheongnam-do. We verified results with the population change of the floating population data. In order to measure regional development attractiveness in 2020, Chungcheongnam-do's integrated air environment index and per capita gross regional product were gathered. Population movement data over the past five years have been used to analyze population changes in the floating population data. Regional development attractiveness depended on the data of GDP per capita, which had a large difference between the maximum and minimum values. The rate of increase or decrease in population change by city and county in Chungcheongnam-do over the past five years has changed significantly since 2021 and characteristics of each group were grouped into four groups. Based on the environment and economic feasibility of the region, it can be the starting point for a new analysis of Korea's regional development projects and the selection of target sites. Policy suggestions can also be made in spatial plans such as short-term comprehensive plans, long-term comprehensive plans, and development plans. It can be a limit of this research that regional development attractiveness was determined by the relatively large per capita gross domestic product. It is necessary to further develop regional development attractiveness by closely investigating the characteristics of the region, social problems, and emissions of environmentally harmful substances.