DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Maritime and Fisheries Sector for the Implementation of an Diplomacy Strategy

우리나라 외교정책과 해양‧수산분야 협력방안에 관한 연구

  • Seongwook Park (Ocean Law Research Department, Ocean Law and Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Jooah Lee (Ocean Policy Research Center, Ocean Law and Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Jeong-Mi Cha (Ocean Law Research Department, Ocean Law and Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
  • 박성욱 (한국해양과학기술원 해양법.정책연구소 해양법연구부) ;
  • 이주아 (한국해양과학기술원 해양법.정책연구소 해양정책연구센터) ;
  • 차정미 (한국해양과학기술원 해양법.정책연구소 해양법연구부)
  • Received : 2023.03.08
  • Accepted : 2023.03.27
  • Published : 2023.03.30

Abstract

The core of the foreign policy of the Yoon Suk-yeol government is the promotion of active economic and security diplomacy as indicated in Policy Tasks No. 98. To this end, economic consultative bodies such as Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement(RCEP), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) are taking the initiative to respond to the formation of supply chain, human rights, environment, and digital-related norms, and actively support Korean companies' overseas expansion. Due to the nature of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) as an organization established centered on the space of the ocean, the MOF faces difficulties in bringing the functions of other ministries into the space of the ocean. Considering the vision, objectives, and detailed plans of the MOF, the contribution of the MOF in the field of active economic security, one of the main foreign policies of the Yoon Suk-yeol government, is perhaps too obvious. However, since the re-launch of the MOF, the ODA budget for the oceans and fisheries sector is too small compared to other ministries, so even if new policy demands are discovered, there are many difficulties in implementing these policies in practice. Recognizing these problems, this paper examines the background and contents of foreign policies that have been promoted for the efficient promotion of RCEP, CPTPP and IPEF and introduces the areas of cooperation in the oceans and fisheries sector in these foreign policies.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 한국해양과학기술원 "해양법적 갈등현황 해결 및 해양경제영역 확장을 위한 국제 네트워크 인프라 구축(PO01429)"의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Ministry of Economy and Finance (2022) Declaration of commencement of formal negotiations on the inclusive pacific economic framework (IPEF). https://www.moef.go.kr/nw/nes/detailNesDtaView.do?menuNo=4010100&searchNttId1=MOSF_000000000060999&searchBbsId1=MOSFBBS_000000000028 Accessed 27 Jan 2023
  2. Kim SD, Jung SI (2021) The future of the CPTPP and our response Strategy. KIET Ind Eco 2021(1):57-70
  3. Kim HC (2022) Strategic implications and Issues of the comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-pacific partnership (CPTPP) - An economic, geopolitical, and normative analysis. Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 155(2):3-53
  4. No JH, Lee MJ, Kim DS (2012) Monitoring of ocean acidification in the Chuuk Lagoon, Micronesia. Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ansan, 77 p
  5. Newsis (2021) World peace forum opens, discusses new security threats such as infectious diseases. https://www.fnnews.com/news/202111161900333804 Accessed 28 Dec 2022
  6. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (2018) National responses and impacts of CPTPP entry into force. Global Market Report 18(39):4-10
  7. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (2022) Local responses and implications of the launch of the IndiaPacific economic Framework (IPEF) negotiations. https://dream.kotra.or.kr Accessed 28 Dec 2022
  8. Korea Policy Briefing (2021) Results of the 5th KoreaIndonesia official development assistance (ODA) policy coordination Meeting. https://www.mofa.go.kr/www/brd/m_4080/view.do?seq=371821 Accessed 28 Dec 2022
  9. Boan News (2021) Global expansion of 'Korean-style smart city': what kind of businesses are being developed? https://m.boannews.com/html/detail.html?idx=99424 Accessed 27 Jan 2023
  10. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (2022) New government's policy direction for industry, trade, and resources. https://www.president.go.kr/affairs/gov_report Accessed 28 Dec 2022
  11. EcoTown (2017) Aquaponics. https://brunch.co.kr/@ecotown/123 Accessed 20 Dec 2022
  12. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2022a) 2022 Ministry of foreign affairs business report. https://www.president.go.kr/affairs/gov_report Accessed 28 Dec 2022
  13. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2022b) Performance Results of 2022. https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/upload/cntnts/www/2022%EB%85%84%EB%8F% Accessed 27 Jan 2023
  14. Lee SH (2008) Non-traditional security and Northeast Asian regional cooperation. Kor Pol Sci Rev 42(2):411-434
  15. Lee Y (2021) Significance and prospects of the regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP). Asia Briefing 30:1-4
  16. Lee JA, Park SW, Lee MS, Kang JW, Han TH, Yoo JS, Kim JA, Lee JH, Won DH, Kwon JI, Hur KY (2019) Planning study for a marine smart safety city: construction of an intelligent model for marine disaster safety. Busan Institute of Science and Technology, Busan, 112 p
  17. Presidential Transition Committee of the 20th President (2022) 110 national tasks of the Yoon Suk-yeol administration. Presidential Transition Committee of the 20th President, Seoul, 182 p
  18. Choi WK (2020) New southern policy plus: key areas and implementation directions. IFANS Maj Iss Int Aff 42:1-19
  19. Choi IA, Lee JH, Shin MK, Park NY, Kim JK (2022) Background and prospects for ASEAN's participation in IPEF. KIEP World Eco Focus 5:1-14
  20. Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (2013) Realizing the convergence of Korean science and technology in the Pacific: opening of the Cheonsum Satellite Control Center. https://www.kiost.ac.kr/cop/bbs/BBSMSTR_000000000075/selectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000075&nttId=7053 Accessed 27 Jan 2023
  21. Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (2011) International workshop on the use of the Chollian ocean observation satellite in 2011. https://www.newswire.co.kr/newsRead.php?no=567024 Accessed 27 Jan 2023
  22. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (2016) Korea-US marine science and technology cooperation extended until 2021, with enhanced cooperation. https://www.mof.go.kr/doc/ko/selectDoc.do?menuSeq=971&bbsSeq=10&docSeq=12835 Accessed 28 Dec 2022
  23. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (2021) Supporting the development of the ocean in Indonesia, the largest marine country in the New Southern Policy. https://www.mof.go.kr/doc/ko/selectDoc.do?menuSeq=971&bbsSeq=10&docSeq=39017 Accessed 20 Dec 2022
  24. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (2022) Work report: achieving a leap forward in the marine economy and implementing a vibrant ocean community. https://www.president.go.kr/affairs/gov_report Accessed 28 Dec 2022