• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex space $\mathbb{C}^4$

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Structure Eigenvectors of the Ricci Tensor in a Real Hypersurface of a Complex Projective Space

  • Li, Chunji;Ki, U-Hang
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2006
  • It is known that there are no real hypersurfaces with parallel Ricci tensor in a nonflat complex space form ([6], [9]). In this paper we investigate real hypersurfaces in a complex projective space $P_n\mathbb{C}$ using some conditions of the Ricci tensor S which are weaker than ${\nabla}S=0$. We characterize Hopf hypersurfaces of $P_n\mathbb{C}$.

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HOLONOMY DISPLACEMENTS IN THE HOPF BUNDLES OVER $\mathcal{C}$Hn AND THE COMPLEX HEISENBERG GROUPS

  • Choi, Young-Gi;Lee, Kyung-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.733-743
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    • 2012
  • For the "Hopf bundle" $S^1{\rightarrow}S^{2n,1}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}H^n$, horizontal lifts of simple closed curves are studied. Let ${\gamma}$ be a piecewise smooth, simple closed curve on a complete totally geodesic surface $S$ in the base space. Then the holonomy displacement along ${\gamma}$ is given by $$V({\gamma})=e^{{\lambda}A({\gamma})i}$$ where $A({\gamma})$ is the area of the region on the surface $S$ surrounded by ${\gamma}$; ${\lambda}=1/2$ or 0 depending on whether $S$ is a complex submanifold or not. We also carry out a similar investigation for the complex Heisenberg group $\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathcal{H}^{2n+1}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}^n$.

ISOTROPIC SMARANDACHE CURVES IN THE COMPLEX 4-SPACE

  • Ergut, Mahmut;Yilmaz, Suha;Unluturk, Yasin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2018
  • We define the $e^{\alpha}_1e^{\alpha}_3$-isotropic Smarandache curves of type-1 and type-2, the $e^{\alpha}_1e^{\alpha}_2e^{\alpha}_3$-isotropic Smarandache curve, and the $e^{\alpha}_1e^{\alpha}_2e^{\alpha}_4$-isotropic Smarandache curves of type-1 and type-2. Then we examine these kinds of isotropic Smarandache curve according to Cartan frame in the complex 4-space $\mathbb{C}^4$ and give some differential geometric properties of these Samarandache curves.

PRODUCT-TYPE OPERATORS FROM WEIGHTED BERGMAN-ORLICZ SPACES TO WEIGHTED ZYGMUND SPACES

  • JIANG, ZHI-JIE
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1383-1399
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    • 2015
  • Let ${\mathbb{D}}=\{z{\in}{\mathbb{C}}:{\mid}z{\mid}<1\}$ be the open unit disk in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, ${\varphi}$ an analytic self-map of $\mathbb{D}$ and ${\psi}$ an analytic function in $\mathbb{D}$. Let D be the differentiation operator and $W_{{\varphi},{\psi}}$ the weighted composition operator. The boundedness and compactness of the product-type operator $W_{{\varphi},{\psi}}D$ from the weighted Bergman-Orlicz space to the weighted Zygmund space on $\mathbb{D}$ are characterized.

Conditional Integral Transforms on a Function Space

  • Cho, Dong Hyun
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.413-431
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    • 2012
  • Let $C^r[0,t]$ be the function space of the vector-valued continuous paths $x:[0,t]{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}^r$ and define $X_t:C^r[0,t]{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}^{(n+1)r}$ and $Y_t:C^r[0,t]{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}^{nr}$ by $X_t(x)=(x(t_0),\;x(t_1),\;{\cdots},\;x(t_{n-1}),\;x(t_n))$ and $Y_t(x)=(x(t_0),\;x(t_1),\;{\cdots},\;x(t_{n-1}))$, respectively, where $0=t_0$ < $t_1$ < ${\cdots}$ < $t_n=t$. In the present paper, using two simple formulas for the conditional expectations over $C^r[0,t]$ with the conditioning functions $X_t$ and $Y_t$, we establish evaluation formulas for the analogue of the conditional analytic Fourier-Feynman transform for the function of the form $${\exp}\{{\int_o}^t{\theta}(s,\;x(s))\;d{\eta}(s)\}{\psi}(x(t)),\;x{\in}C^r[0,t]$$ where ${\eta}$ is a complex Borel measure on [0, t] and both ${\theta}(s,{\cdot})$ and ${\psi}$ are the Fourier-Stieltjes transforms of the complex Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^r$.

UNITARY INTERPOLATION ON AX = Y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALG𝓛

  • JO, YOUNG SOO;KANG, JOO HO;PARK, DONGWAN
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2005
  • Given operators X and Y acting on a separable complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal{H}}$, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y. We show the following: Let $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$ be a subspace lattice acting on a separable complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal{H}}$ and let $X=(x_{ij})$ and $Y=(y_{ij})$ be operators acting on ${\mathcal{H}}$. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a unitary operator $A=(a_{ij})$ in $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$ such that AX = Y. (2) There is a bounded sequence {${\alpha}_n$} in ${\mathbb{C}}$ such that ${\mid}{\alpha}_j{\mid}=1$ and $y_{ij}={\alpha}_jx_{ij}$ for $j{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$.

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COMPACT INTERPOLATION ON AX = Y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALGL

  • Kang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2005
  • Given operators X and Y on a Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y. In this article, we investigate compact interpolation problems for vectors in a tridiagonal algebra. Let L be a subspace lattice acting on a separable complex Hilbert space H and Alg L be a tridiagonal algebra. Let X = $(x_{ij})\;and\;Y\;=\;(y_{ij})$ be operators acting on H. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a compact operator A = $(x_{ij})$ in AlgL such that AX = Y. (2) There is a sequence {$\alpha_n$} in $\mathbb{C}$ such that {$\alpha_n$} converges to zero and $$y_1\;_j=\alpha_1x_1\;_j+\alpha_2x_2\;_j\;y_{2k}\;_j=\alpha_{4k-1}x_{2k\;j}\;y_{2k+1\;j}=\alpha_{4k}x_{2k\;j}+\alpha_{4k+1}x_{2k+1\;j}+\alpha_{4k+2}x_{2k+2\;j\;for\;all\;k\;\epsilon\;\mathbb{N}$$.

HILBERT-SCHMIDT INTERPOLATION ON AX=Y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALG${\pounds}$

  • Kang, Joo-Ho
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2008
  • Given operators X and Y acting on a separable complex Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX=Y. In this article, we investigate Hilbert-Schmidt interpolation problems for operators in a tridiagonal algebra and we get the following: Let ${\pounds}$ be a subspace lattice acting on a separable complex Hilbert space H and let X=$(x_{ij})$ and Y=$(y_{ij})$ be operators acting on H. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a Hilbert-Schmidt operator $A=(a_{ij})$ in Alg${\pounds}$ such that AX=Y. (2) There is a bounded sequence $\{{\alpha}_n\}$ in $\mathbb{C}$ such that ${\sum}_{n=1}^{\infty}|{\alpha}_n|^2<{\infty}$ and $$y1_i={\alpha}_1x_{1i}+{\alpha}_2x_{2i}$$ $$y2k_i={\alpha}_{4k-1}x_2k_i$$ $$y{2k+1}_i={\alpha}_{4k}x_{2k}_i+{\alpha}_{4k+1}x_{2k+1}_i+{\alpha}_{4k+2}x_{2k+2}_i\;for\;all\;i,\;k\;\mathbb{N}$$.

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INVERTIBLE INTERPOLATION ON Ax = y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALGℒ

  • Kwak, Sung-Kon;Kang, Joo-Ho
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2011
  • Given vectors x and y in a separable complex Hilbert space $\cal{H}$, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that Ax = y. We show the following : Let Alg$\cal{L}$ be a tridiagonal algebra on a separable complex Hilbert space H and let x = ($x_i$) and y = ($y_i$) be vectors in H. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists an invertible operator A = ($a_{kj}$) in Alg$\cal{L}$ such that Ax = y. (2) There exist bounded sequences $\{{\alpha}_n\}$ and $\{{{\beta}}_n\}$ in $\mathbb{C}$ such that for all $k\in\mathbb{N}$, ${\alpha}_{2k-1}\neq0,\;{\beta}_{2k-1}=\frac{1}{{\alpha}_{2k-1}},\;{\beta}_{2k}=\frac{\alpha_{2k}}{{\alpha}_{2k-1}\alpha_{2k+1}}$ and $$y_1={\alpha}_1x_1+{\alpha}_2x_2$$ $$y_{2k}={\alpha}_{4k-1}x_{2k}$$ $$y_{2k+1}={\alpha}_{4k}x_{2k}+{\alpha}_{4k+1}x_{2k+1}+{\alpha}_{4k+2}x_{2k+2}$$.

COMPACT INTERPOLATION ON Ax = y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALG$\mathcal{L}$

  • Kang, Joo-Ho
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2010
  • Given vectors x and y in a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that Ax = y. In this article, we investigate compact interpolation problems for vectors in a tridiagonal algebra. We show the following : Let Alg$\mathcal{L}$ be a tridiagonal algebra on a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and let x = $(x_i)$ and y = $(y_i)$ be vectors in H. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a compact operator A = $(a_{ij})$ in Alg$\mathcal{L}$ such that Ax = y. (2) There is a sequence ${{\alpha}_n}$ in $\mathbb{C}$ such that ${{\alpha}_n}$ converges to zero and for all k ${\in}$ $\mathbb{N}$, $y_1 = {\alpha}_1x_1 + {\alpha}_2x_2$ $y_{2k} = {\alpha}_{4k-1}x_{2k}$ $y_{2k+1}={\alpha}_{4k}x_{2k}+{\alpha}_{4k+1}x_{2k+1}+{\alpha}_{4k+2}+x_{2k+2}$.