• 대기
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.345-370
• /
• 2009

Numerical experiments using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model were done to identify the role of the mountain ranges in the northern part of the Peninsula (referred as "the northern mountain complex"), in the occurrence of two heavy snowfall events over the Yeongdong region on 7-8 December 2002 and 20-21 January 2008. To this end, control simulations with the topography of the northern mountain complex and other simulations without the topography of the mountain complex were performed. It was revealed that the amount of snowfall over the Yeongdong region from the control simulation much more exceeded that of the simulation without the topography of the mountain complex. This increase of the snowfall amount over the Yeongdong region can be explained as follows: As the upstream flow approached the northern mountain complex, it deflected around the northern mountain complex due to the blocking effect of the mountains with a low Froude number less than ~0.16. This lead to the strengthening of northeasterly over the East Sea and over the Yeongdong region. The strong northeasterly is accompanied with much more snowfall over the Yeongdong region by intensifying air-mass modification over the sea and the orographic effect of the Taeback mountains. Thus, it was concluded that the topography of the northern mountain complex is one of the main factors in determining the distribution and amount of precipitation in the Yeongdong region when there is an expansion of the Siberian High toward the East Sea.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2008

In the case that high-rise building is constructed, the surrounding wind velocity increase more than 50~100%. From this cause, many wind environmental problems can be occurred. For example, ordinary wind environmental disaster may be occurred in a region, or walking disturbed. In developed countries including USA, EU, and Japan, many efforts have been made for building wind prevention by grasping previously the effects before building constructed. But, We are bearing risk of wind environmental disaster because we have not enough recognition about building wind, and have not architectural prevention counterplans. This study aims to examine wind environmental characteristics of domestic apartment complex, and effective architectural counterplans. As the basic stage for this, we investigated pre-estimate tools and risk assessment methods of building wind in apartment complex, applied to two apart complex in Cheon-An region by CFD. As the result, serious damages were not presented. But, it is obvious that various architectural counterplans will be presented by this example researches.

• 대기
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.95-108
• /
• 2011

The effects of an apartment complex on flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban area are numerically investigated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. The CFD model is based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and includes the renormalization group k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The geographic information system (GIS) data is used as an input data of the CFD model. Eight numerical simulations are carried out for different inflow directions and, for each inflow direction, the effects of an apartment complex are investigated, comparing the characteristics of flow and dispersion before and after construction of the apartment complex in detail. The observation data of automatic weather system (AWS) is analyzed. The windrose analysis shows that the wind speed and direction after the construction of the complex are quite different from those before the construction. The construction of the apartment complex resulted in the decrease in wind speed at the downwind region. It is also shown that the wind speed increased partially inside the apartment complex due to the channeling effect to satisfy the mass continuity. On the whole, the wind speed decreased at the downwind region due to the drag effect by the apartment complex. As a result, the passive pollutant concentration increased (decreased) near the downwind region of (within) the apartment complex compared with that before the construction.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.644-653
• /
• 2019

The genetic variability of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas) population associated with huanglongbing (HLB) disease of citrus in North Eastern (NE) region of India, a geographically locked region, and home for the diversity of many citrus species was analyzed on the basis of tandem repeat numbers (TRN) in variable CLIBASIA_01645 genomic loci. Fifty-five CLas strains sampled from different groves of NE Hill (NEH) region of India were in single amplicon group, but there was remarkable genetic variability in TRNs. The TRN in HLB-associated CLas strains varied from 0-21 and two novel repeat motifs were also identified. Among the NE population of CLas, TRN5 and TRN9 were most frequent (total frequency of 36.36%) followed by TRN4 (14.55%) and TRN6, TNR7 with a frequency of 12.73% each. Class II type CLas genotypes (5 < TRN ≤ 10) had highest prevalence (frequency of 60.00%) in the samples characterized in present study. Class I (TRN ≤ 5) genotypes were second highest prevalent (29.09%) in the NEH region. Further analysis of genetic diversity parameters using Nei's measure (H value) indicated wide genetic diversity in the CLas strains of NE India (H value of 0.58-0.86). Manipur CLas strains had highest genetic variability (0.86) as compared to Eastern, Southern and Central India. The R₁₀ values (TRN ≤ 10/TRN > 10) of NE CLas population was 10.43 (73/7), higher from other regions of India. Present study conclusively reported the occurrence of high genetic variability in TRN of CLas population in North East Indian citrus groves which have evolved to adapt to the specific ecological niche.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.41-59
• /
• 2022

우리나라 제조업 성장을 견인해 온 산업단지는 지역 단위에서 제조업 집적의 외부효과를 강화하는 수단으로서 기능하는가? 본 연구는 질문의 답을 위해 제조업 집적과 지역경제 생산성 간 관계에서 산업단지 조절효과를 분석함으로써 기존 선행연구에서 다루지 않은 집적효과 논의를 수행하였다. 2010-2019년 기간의 전국 시군구를 대상으로 한 불균형패널자료를 활용하여 패널분석을 실시하였으며, 전국, 수도권 그리고 비수도권을 구분하여 추정한 결과를 제시하였다. 분석 결과 비수도권의 경우 제조업 특화와 다양성 증가에 따른 긍정적 외부효과가 산업단지를 통해 더욱 강화되어 나타나는 환경이 조성된 반면 수도권에서는 산업단지의 조절효과가 제한적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 제조업 집적효과 극대화, 비수도권의 경제 활성화, 제조업 혁신을 위한 정책수단으로서 산업단지 역할을 재조명할 수 있는 측면에서 시사하는 바가 크다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.1319-1322
• /
• 1999

Leucine zipper dynamically tunes the degree of bifurcation of the DNA binding segments in the basic region of the Fos-Jun bZIP complex. Molecular dynamics simulation indicated that site-specific mutagenesis of conserved leucine residues inside the leucine zipper domain caused the change of dynamic behavior of the basic region, and efficient DNA binding occurs only within a certain range of distance between the two DNA binding segments in the basic region. Distribution of α-helices in the hinge region is also suggested to influence the bifurcation of the DNA binding segments.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
• /
• 제2권12호
• /
• pp.899-902
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 두 개의 단백질 분자가 결합하여 복합체를 구성할 때, 두 분자 간의 접촉 영역을 발견하여 3차원 공간에서 가시화하는 방법을 제시한다. 두 분자 간의 접촉 영역은 기하학적인 측면에서 서로 상보성을 보이며, 상보적인 결합의 크기를 나타내기 위한 방법으로 접촉 영역의 면적을 계산하는 방법이 주로 사용되어 왔다. 접촉 영역의 면적을 수치화한 결과와 접촉 영역의 단순 표시는 서로 다른 접촉 영역에 대해 상대적인 결합 강도를 비교하기에는 적합하지만, 접촉 영역이 가진 기하학적인 특성을 분석하기에는 부적합하다. 본 논문에서는 접촉 영역에서 상보성을 표시하기 위해 상대 분자와의 거리 정보를 가시화하는 방법을 제시한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2003

Davidenko 방법으로 정확하게 구하여진 정규화 복소 전파 상수로부터 원형 유전체 봉의 누설 모드를 조사하였다. 도파 모드의 차단 주파수 아래에서 nonphysical 영역, 안테나 모드 영역, Reactive 모드 영역, spectral gap영역 등의 독특한 주파수 영역이 관찰되었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.625-638
• /
• 1999

Air quality modeling for coastal urban region has been composed of a complex system including meteorological, chemical and physical processes and emission characteristics in complex terrain. In this study, we studied about an effect prediction for deposition phenomenon affecting on air quality in Pusan metopolitan metropolitan city. In air quality modeling including ship sources, a situation considered deposition process habe better result than not considered when compared with observed value. Air pollutants emitted into urban air during the daytime nearly removed through urban atmosphere polluted. Also these phenomena correlated concentration variation connent with sea/land breezes and terrain effect. Therefore we conclude that the concentration was low at daytime when deposition flux is high, and deposition effect on industrial complex and Dongrae region is considerable in particular.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
• /
• pp.356-360
• /
• 2002

Leaky modes on a circular dielectric rod are investigated from the precisely determined normalized complex propagation constants using Davidenko's complex root finding technique. Below the cutoff frequency of the guided mode, distinct frequency regions that have unique properties are observed, such as nonphysical region, antenna mode region, reactive mode region, and spectral gap region. The effects of tro design parameters, dielectric constants and the radius of the rod, to the leaky mode characteristics are also considered.