• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex

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Pseudo Complex Correlation Coefficient: with Application to Correlated Information Sources for NOMA in 5G systems

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the authors propose the pseudo complex correlation coefficient (PCCC) of the two complex random variables (RV), because the four real correlation coefficients (RCC) of the corresponding four real RVs cannot be obtained only from the complex correlation coefficient (CCC) of given two complex RV. Such observation is motivated by the general statement; "The complex jointly-Gaussian random M-vector cannot be completely described by the complex covariance matrix, even though the real Gaussian random 2M-vector can be completely descried by the real covariance matrix. Therefore, in order to describe completely the complex jointly-Gaussian random M-vector, we need an additional matrix, namely the complex pseudo-covariance matrix, along with the complex covariance matrix." Then, we apply PCCC to correlated information sources (CIS) for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in 5G system, and investigate impact of the proposed PCCC on the achievable data rate of the stronger channel user in the conventional successive interference cancellation (SIC) NOMA with CIS. It is shown that for the given same CCC, the achievable data rates with the different PCCC are different, because the corresponding RCC are different. We also show that as the absolute value of the same CCC increases, the impact of the different PCCC becomes more significant.

SKEW COMPLEX SYMMETRIC OPERATORS AND WEYL TYPE THEOREMS

  • KO, EUNGIL;KO, EUNJEONG;LEE, JI EUN
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1269-1283
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    • 2015
  • An operator $T{{\in}}{\mathcal{L}}({\mathcal{H}})$ is said to be skew complex symmetric if there exists a conjugation C on ${\mathcal{H}}$ such that $T=-CT^*C$. In this paper, we study properties of skew complex symmetric operators including spectral connections, Fredholmness, and subspace-hypercyclicity between skew complex symmetric operators and their adjoints. Moreover, we consider Weyl type theorems and Browder type theorems for skew complex symmetric operators.

On characterizations of real hypersurfaces of type B in a complex hyperbolic space

  • Ahn, Seong-Soo;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 1995
  • A complex n-dimensional Kaehlerian manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature c is called a comples space form, which is denoted by $M_n(c)$. A complete and simply connected complex space form consists of a complex projective space $P_nC$, a complex Euclidean space $C^n$ or a complex hyperbolic space $H_nC$, according as c > 0, c = 0 or c < 0. The induced almost contact metric structure of a real hypersurface M of $M_n(c)$ is denoted by $(\phi, \zeta, \eta, g)$.

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On real hypersurfaces of a complex hyperbolic space

  • Kang, Eun-Hee;Ki, U-Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 1997
  • An n-dimensional complex space form $M_n(c)$ is a Kaehlerian manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature c. As is well known, complete and simply connected complex space forms are a complex projective space $P_n C$, a complex Euclidean space $C_n$ or a complex hyperbolic space $H_n C$ according as c > 0, c = 0 or c < 0.

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Totally real submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector in a complex space form

  • Ki, U-Hang;Kim, Byung-Hak;Kim, He-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.835-848
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    • 1995
  • Let $M_n$(c) be an n-dimensional complete and simply connected Kahlerian manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature c, which is called a complex space form. Then according to c > 0, c = 0 or c < 0 it is a complex projective space $P_nC$, a complex Euclidean space $C^n$ or a complex hyperbolic space $H_nC$.

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Complex Features by Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석에 의한 복합특징 형성)

  • 오상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2003
  • Neurons in the mammalian visual cortex can be classified into the two main categories of simple cells and complex cells based on their response properties. Here, we find the complex features corresponding to the response of complex cells by applying the unsupervised independent component analysis network to input images. This result will be helpful to elucidate the information processing mechanism of neurons in primary visual cortex.

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Synthesis and Photoluminescence of Zn Complex (여러종류의 Zn Complex 합성과 PL 특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Heon;Lee, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Chong-Rae;Chung, Su-Tae;Son, Se-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1019-1021
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    • 2002
  • In place of $Alq_3$ for EL, various Zn-Complex with fluorenscent chromophores were synthesized. PL of Zn-Complex substituted with electron donor group at 2 or 4 position occurred to bathochromic shift of emission$(\lambda_{max})$ and PL intensity was weaker than Zn-Complex non-substituted with electron donor group.

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The Application of the Pseudo Molecular Complex to Thermal Polymerization (Ⅰ). Proposal of A New Initiation Mechanism (의사분자 착물의 응용 (제1보). 열중합 개시기구 제안)

  • Byung Kack Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1974
  • A mechanistic possibility for the initiation of the thermal polymerization reactions are envisaged theoretically. As result of the considerations, it is assumed that the thermal polymerization reactions take place via the pseudo molecular complex which has been supposed to be an intermediate in the transition state of Diels-Alder reactions.

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FIBRED RIEMANNIAN SPACE WITH ALMOST COMPLEX STRUCTURES

  • Choi, Jin-Hyuk;Kang, Il-Won;Kim, Byung-Hak;Shin, Yang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2009
  • We study fibred Riemannian spaces with almost complex structures which are induced by the almost complex structure or the almost contact structure on the base and fibre. We show that if the total space is a complex space form, then the total space is locally Euclidean. Moreover, we deal with the fibred Riemannian space with various Kaehlerian structures.

Safety Analysis and Design Model for a Complex System like ATM(Air Traffic Management) System (ATM(Air Traffic Management) 시스템과 같은 복잡 시스템의 안전 분석 및 설계 모델)

  • Park, Joong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2007
  • A complex system like ATM(Air Traffic Management) has safety problem emerging from complex interactions between systems. In complex systems, malfunctions of components are not the only causes of critical accidents. To resolve this problem many researchers have proposed new safety analysis models for complex systems. This research is a way of improving safety analysis model focusing on systems engineering design model for ATM.

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