• Title/Summary/Keyword: comparator method

Search Result 112, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Current Controlled PWM for Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverters with Variable and Constant Switching Frequency Regulation Techniques: A Review

  • Gawande, S.P.;Ramteke, M.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.302-314
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to advancements in power electronics and inverter topologies, the current controlled multilevel voltage-source pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter is usually preferred for accurate control, quick response and high dynamic performance. A multilevel topology approach is found to be best suited for overcoming many problems arising from the use of high power converters. This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative study of several current control (CC) techniques for multilevel inverters with a special emphasis on various approaches of the hysteresis current controller. Since the hysteresis CC technique poses a problem of variable switching frequency, a ramp-comparator controller and a predictive controller to attain constant switching frequency are described along with its quantitative comparison. Furthermore, various methods have been reviewed to achieve hysteresis current control PWM with constant switching frequency operation. This paper complies various guidelines to choose a particular method suitable for application at a given power level, switching frequency and dynamic response.

Determination of Impurities in Aluminum by Neutron Activation Analysis

  • Kim, Nak-Bae;Bak, Hae-ill;Lee, Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 1980
  • A radiochemical separation scheme for the neutron activation analysis is developed for the determination of 28 elements in aluminum. The scheme is based on a group separation using ion-exchange resin and mineral exchanger. Present work has employed mineral acids and their partly organic mixture excluding HF as the media as well as common glass wares. For the determination, gamma-ray spectroscopy using $3"\times3"\;Nal(TI)$ detector and a single comparator method are used.

  • PDF

Modeling and Analysis of Class D Audio Amplifiers using Control Theories (제어이론을 이용한 D급 디지털 오디오 증폭기의 모델링과 해석)

  • Ryu, Tae-Ha;Ryu, Ji-Yeol;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.385-391
    • /
    • 2007
  • A class D digital audio amplifier with small size, low cost, and high quality is positively necessary in the multimedia era. Since the digital audio amplifier is based on the PWM signal processing, it is improper to analyze the principle of signal generation using linear system theories. In this paper, a class D digital audio amplifier based ADSM (Advanced Delta-Sigma Modulation) is considered. We first model the digital audio amplifier and then explain the operation principle using variable structure control algorithm. Moreover, the ripple signal generated by the hysteresis in the comparator has a significant effect on the system performance. Thus, we present a method to find the magnitude and the frequency of the ripple signal using describing function. Finally, simulations and experiments are provided to show the validity of the proposed methods.

A study on precision position measurement method for analog quadrature encoder (정현파 엔코더를 이용한 정밀위치 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Myong-hwan;Kim Jang-mok;Kim Cheul-u
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.56-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents new interpolation algorithm for measuring high resolution position information which is propered to nano servo control motor using analog quadrature encoder. In the past, there is a large memory and two high price A/D converter for high resolution analog quadrature encoder interpolation. but this paper show that it can make high resolution interpolate using small memory, one A/D converter and comparator. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm for high resolution position is useful.

  • PDF

A Simple Current Controller for Three-Phase PWM Inverters Using Three-Level Comparators (3레벨 비교기를 이용한 간단한 전류제어기)

  • Moon, Hyoung-Soo;Han, Woo-Yang;Lee, Chang-Goo;Sin, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.274-276
    • /
    • 2001
  • A simple current controller for three-phase PWM power inverters using 3-level comparator is presented. All voltage vectors are accurately selected in order to minimize the current error using two three-level comparators and ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ current reference frame. The proposed algorithm have fast response and low current errors. This current controller is improved synchronization problem and increased the voltage utilization value. Usefulness of propose method are verified on the simulation result using Matlab/Simulink.

  • PDF

Real-time speed and position detection of MAGLEV vehicle system (MAGLEV 차량의 실시간 속도 및 위치 검출)

  • Yoon, Y.W.;Park, S.H.;Ham, S.Y.;Sohn, Y.S.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.346-348
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents microprocessor-based real-time speed and position detection by inductive radio loop in new transportation system, such as magnetically levitated train system, rubber tyred train, and linear-motor car. The constant elapsed time method is used in this study for high accurate detection over a wide speed range. And for reliability and safety of the system, it is duplicated and data-bus level comparison is performed by fail-safe comparator.

  • PDF

The Design of Frequency Synthesizer by Open and Closed Loop Alternation Method (개폐루프 교대방식에 의한 주파수합성기의 설계)

  • 김익상;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-132
    • /
    • 1987
  • In this paper, a new Open and Closed Loop Alternation(OCLA) frequency synthesizer is developed to eliminate a frequency error occurring in the transition state of a frequency hopping. This frequency synthesizer consists of a phase comparator(PC), two low pass filters(LPF), two voltage controlled oscillators(VCO), switching elements, a programmable divider and frequency hopping controller, and the stabilized output frequency can be obtained by switching performance. In addigion, it can be found that the characteristic of its circuit construction makes it easy to attach an external circuitry to the open loop.

  • PDF

Voltage regulator for baseband channel selection filters (기저대역 채널선택 필터를 위한 전압 안정화 회로)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1641-1646
    • /
    • 2013
  • Control voltage for baseband channel selection filter to select one of communication channels can be easily fluctuated according to external noise or variation of fabrication. In this paper, we design a voltage regulator with small chip area to keep control voltage constantly using current comparative method. Cut-off frequency of channel selection filter is automatically controlled by detecting current flow using the proposed voltage regulator.

A Study on the Design and Evaluation of Dual-Duplex System (듀얼 듀플렉스 시스템 설계 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Shin, Duck-Ho;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.168-176
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop a dual-duplex system which detects a fault by hardware comparator and switches to hot standby redundancy. This system is designed on the basis of MC68000 and can be used in VMEbus. To improve reliability, the dual-duplex system is designed in dual modular redundancy. The failure rate of electrical element is calculated in MILSPEC-217F, and the system RAMS(Reliability, Availiability, Maintainability and Safety) and MTTF(Mean Time to Failure) are evaluated by Markov modeling method. As the evaluation result shows improved reliability, it can be used as a component hardware for a highly reliable control system.

  • PDF

A Resolver-to-Digital Converter Using a Bang-Bang Type Phase Comparater (뱅뱅형 위상 비교기를 이용한 새로운 고속 추적 레졸바/디지털 변환기)

  • 임충혁;하인중;고명삼;오정현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.8
    • /
    • pp.893-901
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose a new resolver-to digital(R/D) conversion method, in which a bang-bang type phase comparator is employed for fast tracking. We eliminate from the R/D conversion loop the low-pass filter which is needed to reject carrier signal and noise. Instead, we employ two prefilters outside the R/D conversion loop that take the role of the low-pass filter. Thereby, we can construct a fast and accurate tracking R/D converter. Some simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis are presented to demonstrate the superior tracking performance of our R/D converter over conventional tracking R/D converters.

  • PDF