• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative study of lesson

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.024초

'우리 몸의 구조와 기능' 애니메이션 제작을 활용한 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 (The Development and Application Effects of STEAM Program Utilizing Animation Production about 'Structure and Function of the Our Body')

  • 이상호;홍승호
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of STEAM program on students' academic achievement, creative problem-solving ability, scientific inquiry ability and scientific interests of elementary school students. For this, we developed a STEAM program to utilize animation production about 'structure and function of the our body' unit in 5th grade. The STEAM program was developed for a total of 9 sessions and was applied to the experimental group. The theoretical lesson of the 2009 revised curriculum was consisted of 11 sessions and was applied to the comparative group. The results of study showed significant differences of the students' academic achievement, creative problem-solving ability to the experimental group participating in the STEAM program and also showed significant effects in the domains of subject contents and teacher preference, which are the areas of scientific interests compared to the comparative group. This means that the STEAM program to utilize animation production about 'structure and function of the our body' developed in consideration of the characteristics of elementary students positively influenced the academic achievement, creative problem-solving ability and scientific interests of elementary school students. In the future we need to develop STEAM programs more variously that utilize animation production and that it needs to be applied to elementary schools.

STSE 프로그램을 활용한 수업이 환경친화적 태도 및 학습 동기에 미치는 효과 (The Effects on Environment-Friendly Attitudes and Learning Motivation using Science-Technology-Society-Environment Program)

  • 이용섭;홍순원
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of forth grades in elementary the environmental-friendly attitude by STSE in elementary lesson. To verify research problem, the subject of this study were forth-grade students selected from two classes of an elementary school located in Ulsan. Post-test showed following results: the research group showed a significant improvement in the environment-friendly attitude of cognitive domain and behavior domain compared with the comparison group. In conclusion, STSE program was more effective than the teacher map based teaching model on environment-friendly attitude. However, since the study has a limit on an objet of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

On Optimal Conditions in Setting Up Tasks for the Elementary Classroom: A Case Study of Two Classes

  • Kim, Jin-Seok
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal conditions for designing tasks appropriate to the elementary classroom based on the correspondence with the national curriculum, integration among four skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing), authenticity, and interactivity. For this study, two primary English teachers volunteered to participate in the case study conducted in the spring semester of the 2012 school year. Each class observed was composed of 29 and 30 sixth graders (12-year-old learners). Data were collected through classroom observation and lesson plans. Optimality theory was used to analyze data from the lessons. From the findings, the overall ranking of constraints is Curriculum ${\gg}$ Integration ${\gg}$ Authenticity ${\gg}$ Interactivity. It is also shown that for teacher 'L', the tasks such as 'guessing game', 'photo of me', and 'role play' were appropriate to help students ask questions and give reasons for their choices. As for teacher 'C', the tasks such as 'hand spans', 'transport survey', and 'picture telling' needed to be considered in order to help students understand and write comparative sentences.

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SNS형식의 전자책 제작 수업을 통한 초등학생의 학업 성취도 및 학습 태도 연구 (A Study of E-Book Production Lessons Using SNS Type on the Academic Achievement and Learning Attitudes of Elementary School Students)

  • 김대희;박판우
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 전자책 제작 도구의 하나인 SNS형식의 '네이버 포스트'를 이용하여 전자책을 제작하는 수업활동이 학생들의 학습 태도와 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구는 한 공립 초등학교 4학년 2개 학급 중, 1개 반 25명은 실험집단으로 사회과 교과에 대하여 SNS형식의 전자책 제작활동 수업을 적용하였으며, 다른 1개 반 25명은 비교집단으로 일반적인 사회과 수업을 실시한 후 그 효과를 비교분석하였다. 실험 분석 결과, SNS형식의 전자책 제작 활동 수업은 실험집단의 학업성취도 향상에는 유의미한 영향을 주지 못하였으나 학습태도 향상에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

디지털 교과서를 활용한 과학수업이 과학 탐구능력, 학업성취도 및 교수학습인식에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Science Process Skill, Academic Achievement and Teaching Learning Perception by Digital Text-book in Elementary Science Lesson)

  • 이용섭;홍순원
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of higher grades in elementary the science process skill, academic achievement and teaching learining perception by Digital Text-book in elementary science lesson. To verify research problem, the subject of this study were sixth-grade students selected from two classes of an elementary school located in Ulsan : the experimental group is composed of thirty-one students who were participated in Digital Text-book, and the other is composed of thirty students(comparison group) who were participated in teacher map based learning situation. During eight weeks, Digital Text-book instruction was executed in th experimental group while the teacher map based instruction in controled group Post-test showed following results: First, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill compared the comparison group. Second, the experimental group did not showed a significant improvement in the Acdemic Achievement compared th the control group. Third, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the teaching learning perception compared the comparison group. In conclusion, Digital text-book model was more effective than the teacher map based teaching model on science process skill and teaching-learning perception. However, since the study has a limit on an objet of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

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Circle Map를 활용한 초등학교 과학수업이 학습 동기와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Elementary Science Teaching Program with Circle Map on Learning Motive and Learning Achievement)

  • 홍유경;이석희
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.799-810
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to raise the scientific literacy for students, the teaching and learning program was developed by applying the Circle Map. The purpose of this study was to find out the Effect of Elementary Science Teaching Program with Circle Map on Learning Motive and Learning Achievement. To this end, the 6th grade classroom of A-elementary school located in Jeju-city was selected the experimental group (25 patients). And the other 6th grade classroom in the same school was selected to the comparative group (25 patients). The experimental group was conducted applying the Circle Map. Comparison group has been conducted lesson program in accordance with the general science class teacher guide. Was through a pre-test of science learning motivation and academic achievement level can be assumed in the same group. After completing the experimental treatment by conducting a post-mortem examination was statistically validated. In this study, the following conclusions were obtained. First, elementary science class which applied Circle Map had the effect of to improve the scientific motivation(p <.05). In particular, association in the experimental group were higher than the scores of the comparative group, the difference was significant. Second, the Circle Map applied to elementary science class had a significant effect on improving science achievement. The experimental group which applied Circle Map was higher than the comparative group in science achievement post-test comparison. Between the groups showed a significant difference between the two groups(p <.05). The above findings, Elementary science class which applied Circle Map can be concluded to be effective in science and science achievement motivation. Therefore, applying the Circle Map of elementary science class could be useful in science teaching and learning methods. In addition, when it is determined through the previous study, applying the Circle Map classes will be able to derive a meaningful learning also subjected to a number of fields and areas.

다양한 학생 선택형 교육과정의 체육 교과 지도 경험 비교 (A Comparative Study on Various Student-Centered Curriculum's Teaching Experiences Focusing on Physical Education)

  • 조기범;문종호;이희수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2017년부터 2020년까지 4년간 지도했던 주문형 강좌, 교육과정 클러스터, 꿈의 대학과 같은 학생 선택형 교육과정의 체육 교과목이 학교 현장에서 어떻게 운영되는지 생태학적 접근을 바탕으로 비교분석함으로써 학생 선택형 교육과정의 질적 향상을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 지역의 고등학교 4곳을 대상으로 지도하면서 획득한 수업 일지, 메모, 강의 계획서, 학생 소감문, 영상물을 바탕으로 6명의 학생 면담을 통해 생태학적 접근 방식으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 각 학생 선택형 교육과정의 공통점으로는 입시 수단으로서 활용하려는 학생들이 많았으며, 저녁식사 시간과 중복된 수업시간에 의해 고민을 갖고 있었다. 차이점으로는 수업 계획의 요구 수준이 달랐으며, 수업 감독자의 관심과 역할이 상이했다. 또한 주어진 수업 조건에 따라 학생들의 교육적 기대 효과가 다르게 나타나고 있었다. 학생 선택형 교육과정의 질적 향상을 위해 수업 개강 전 사전 교육의 중요성에 대한 필요성이 존재하며 또한 수업 지원과 평가 방식의 다양화가 요구된다고 볼 수 있다.

국내·외 대학 뮤지컬과 무용교육과정 비교분석 연구 (A Study on the Comparative Analysis on Domestic/Foreign College Musicals and Dance Curriculums)

  • 배혜령;신종철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내외 뮤지컬관련학과의 교육과정을 비교분석하고 이를 토대로 우리나라 교육과정의 문제점과 보완점이 무엇인지 제시하는데 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내외의 교과과정의 차이를 비교하기기 위하여 4년제와 2~3년제 국내 대학의 뮤지컬관련학과와 국외로는 미국의 뮤지컬관련 학교 5개교, 프랑스 5개교를 선정하여 무용교육과정 수업실태를 연구하였다. 그 결과 우리나라의 뮤지컬 발전을 위해서는 교육과정의 개편이 필요하다는 결론을 도출 할 수 있었다. 첫째, 뮤지컬 현장에 맞는 체계적인 무용교육과정이 필요하다. 둘째, 다양화된 뮤지컬의 표현에 맞는 무용테크닉 수업을 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 특성화된 뮤지컬무용교과 교수법이 필요하다. 무엇보다 현장과 연계된 효율적인 교육방안이 필요하다. 뮤지컬을 공부하는 학생들은 연기, 노래, 무용을 동시에 수행해야하는 어려움에 직면해 있다. 이들 중 한 분야를 습득하기에도 어려운 것이 현실이다. 누구도 흉내 낼 수 없는 독창적인 한국스타일의 뮤지컬이라는 숙제를 해결하기 위해 대학에서의 체계적인 교육과정이 매우 중요하다.

‘남자한복바지만들기’에 VTR을 활용한 가정과 교수.학습의 효과 (The Effect on Method of the Teaching & Learning Home Economics by the use of VTR on Making Korean Man’s Slacks)

  • 이정희;윤인경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest how we can get over the difficulties of practical drill under experimentation concerning the units of making clothes in the curriculum of home economics. The import of this study was based on the results of the preceding studies the field of the making Korean clothes, from the standpoint of the teaching tools and teaching materials by the use of VTR, is one of the most insufficient. On the one hand, the teaching procedure here a VTR, running 34 minutes or so, was made up with the process of making Korean men’s slacks, and was led by the researcher’s own. The contents of the lesson are as follows: the shape of Korean clothes, the name of each part, the process of drawing, cutting and sewing, and the items of evaluation and arrangement. On the other hand, the two comparative groups were made to compare one with the other: One group was taught by help of VTR media, and the other by the model performance and explanation of the instructor’s own. All of the statistical data were analyzed in terms of SPSS/PC, and t-verification was made, to make difference between the two, after standard deviation was calculated according to the classified domains. The consequences of the test research are shown as below: 1. The difference of understanding was obviously made in considering that the group made a better score than the comparative one in understanding to process of making Korean clothes. 2. The difference of skill was highly made in considering that the group made a better score than the comparative one in the practical drill of making Korean clothes. 3. The difference of interests was evidentally made in considering that the group made a better score than the comparative one in the stage of making Koran clothes. Such means that the motivation and attitude of the learners was made stimulate by the Audio-Visual material than by the traditional cramming method. 4. The difference of frequency was fairly made in considering that the experimeatal group made a better score than the comparative one in the frequency of individual teaching. 5. The difference of the efficiency of time-consumption was clearly made in considering that the experimental group made a better score than the comparative one. As the results of the research above, the medium of VTR proved to more effective to the achievement of schoolwork and the strategies of teaching. Therefore, more use of VTR media will help the instructors with the difficulties of practical drill in the whole process of making Korean clothes; Widely use of VTR media in teaching will be surely more fruitfull to the unit of making Korean clothes than teaching by explanation.

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과학 기반 STEAM 프로그램이 초등과학 영재 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력과 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Creative Problem Solving Ability and Scientific Attitude through the Science-Based STEAM Program in the Elementary Gifted Students)

  • 김권숙;최선영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the creative problem solving and scientific attitude through the science-based STEAM program for the elementary gifted students. For the purpose of this study, a teaching plan and worksheet for students based on STEAM was developed and applied. The objects of this study were the fourth grade of both an experimental class (18 students) and a comparative class (20 students) at the gifted class located in Gyeonggi Province. The results of this study were as follows: First, the change in students' science creative problem solving in the experimental group applying science-based STEAM program has statistically meaningful difference (p<.05). Second, the scientific attitude score of the experimental class improved, but it has no meaningful difference statistically. Third, according to the analysis of questionnaire for evaluating the program, experimental class students had a positive recognition in respect of the STEAM program and got higher satisfaction about the lesson. Therefore, science-based STEAM program applied in this study might be useful to improve the creative problem solving, and can be expected the scientific attitude' improving and better be widely applied to gifted education.