• Title/Summary/Keyword: compact sets

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ASCOLI'S THEOREM AND THE PURE STATES OF A C*-ALGEBRA

  • Mckennon, Kelly
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1988
  • A version of Ascoli's Theorem (equating compact and equicontinuous sets) is presented in the context of convergence spaces. This theorem and another, (involving equicontinuity) are applied to characterize compact subsets of quasi-multipliers of a $C^*$-algebra B, and to characterize the compact subsets of the state space of B. The classical Ascoli Theorem states that, for pointwise pre-compact families F of continuous functions from a locally compact space Y to a complete Hausdorff uniform space Z, equicontinuity of F is equivalent to relative compactness in the compact-open topology([4] 7.17). Though this is one of the most important theorems of modern analysis, there are some applications of the ideas inherent in this theorem which arc not readily accessible by direct appeal to the theorem. When one passes to so-called "non-commutative analysis", analysis of non-commutative $C^*$-algebras, the analogue of Y may not be relatively compact, while the conclusion of Ascoli's Theorem still holds. Consequently it seems plausible to establish a more general Ascoli Theorem which will directly apply to these examples.

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Some properties of the Skorokhod metric on the space of fuzzy sets (퍼지 집합 공간 위에서의 Skorokhod metric의 성질)

  • 김윤경;박병인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigate some properties of the Skorokhod metric on the space F(R$\^$p/) of upper semicontinuous fuzzy subsets of R$\^$p/ with compact support, which include the continuity of operations, the translation inveriance and convexity.

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SOME RESULTS ON INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES DEFINED BY INTUITIONISTIC GRADATION OF OPENNESS

  • MIN WON KEUN;PARK CHUN-KEE
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.791-801
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of closure and interior defined by an intuitionistic gradation of openness. We also introduce the concepts of weakly gp-maps, gp-open maps and several types of compactness, and obtain some characterizations.

On Fuzzifying Nearly Compact Spaces

  • Zahran, A.M.;Sayed, O.R.;Abd-Allah, M. Azab;Mousa, A.K.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers fuzzifying topologies, a special case of I-fuzzy topologies (bifuzzy topologies) introduced by Ying [16, (I)]. It investigates topological notions defined by means of regular open sets when these are planted into the frame-work of Ying's fuzzifying topological spaces (in ${\L}$ukasiewwicz fuzzy logic). The concept of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces is introduced and some of its properties are obtained. We use the finite intersection property to give a characterization of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces. Furthermore, we study the image of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces under fuzzifying completely continuous functions, fuzzifying almost continuity and fuzzifying R-map.

Optimal Design of Continuous Girders Considering Compact and Non-compact Cross-sections (연속보 주부재의 조밀 및 비조밀 단면 최적화 설계)

  • 국중식;신영석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • The LRFD Specification defines two sets of limiting width-to-thickness ratios. On the basis of these limiting values, steel sections we subdivided into three categories: compact, noncompact, and slender sections. A compact section is capable of developing a fully plastic stress distribution (plastic moment), and can sustain rotations approximately three times beyond the yield before the possibility of local buckling arises. Noncompact sections can develop the yield stress before local buckling occurs. They may not, however, resist local buckling at the strain levels required to develop the fully plastic stress distribution. In this paper, 1-Type girders of a 2 span continuous steel bridge are divided into compact and non-compact sections and analyzed. In the design process, an optimization skill was adopted and ADS, a Fortran program for Automated Design Synthesis, was used.

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DIFFERENCE OF TWO SETS AND ESTIMATION OF CLARKE GENERALIZED JACOBIAN VIA QUASIDIFFERENTIAL

  • Gao, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.473-489
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    • 2001
  • The notion of difference for two convex compact sets in Rⁿ, proposed by Rubinov et al, is generalized to R/sub mxn/. A formula of the difference for the two sets, which are convex hulls of a finite number of points, is developed. In the light of this difference, the relation between Clarke generalized Jacobian and quasidifferential, in the sense of Demyanov and Rubinov, for a nonsnooth function, is established. Based on the relation, the method of estimating Clarke generalized Jacobian via quasidifferential for a certain class of function, is presented.

The Concepts of Tightness for Fuzzy Set Valued Random Variables

  • Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce several concepts of tightness for a sequence of random variables taking values in the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in $R^p$ and give some characterizations of their concepts. Also, counter-examples for the relationships between the concepts of tightness are given.