• Title/Summary/Keyword: commuting family

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FIXED POINT THEOREMS VIA FAMILY OF MAPS IN WEAK NON-ARCHIMEDEAN MENGER PM-SPACES

  • Singh, Deepak;Ahmed, Amin
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.181-198
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    • 2013
  • C. Vetro [4] gave the concept of weak non-Archimedean in fuzzy metric space. Using the same concept for Menger PM spaces, Mishra et al. [22] proved the common fixed point theorem for six maps, Also they introduced semi-compatibility. In this paper, we generalized the theorem [22] for family of maps and proved the common fixed point theorems using the pair of semi-compatible and reciprocally continuous maps for one pair and R-weakly commuting maps for another pair in Menger WNAPM-spaces. Our results extends and generalizes several known results in metric spaces, probabilistic metric spaces and the similar spaces.

Factors Affecting Role Division between Husband and Wife and Housework and Childcare Time: Changes in the Work and Commute Times of Dual-Income Couples Engaging in Childrearing in Japan after the COVID-19 Pandemic (부부간 역할분담과 가사 및 자녀돌봄시간에 영향을 미치는 요인 -코로나19 팬데믹 이후 일본 자녀양육기 맞벌이 부부의 노동시간 및 통근시간 변화를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Sujin
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2023
  • This study focused on Japanese families engaging in childrearing to discover changes in their daily lives, such as in the role division between husband and wife and hours spent on housework and childcare, caused by the unexpected crisis of COVID-19. An empirical analysis attempted to determine whether changes in the working environment, such as working and commuting hours, affected the role division between husband and wife, as well as housework and childcare hours spent. The data analyzed were extracted from the 2021 "3rd Survey on Changes in Lifestyle Awareness and Behavior Due to the Impact of COVID-19" conducted by the Japanese Cabinet Office. A total of 983 couples aged 20 or older, living with their spouse, having at least one child under the age of 18, and both employed were selected. The analysis results were as follows: First, the division of roles between husband and wife changed in the direction of increasing the husband's role in housework and childrearing. Second, the decrease in working and commuting hours increased the husband's role. Third, housework and childcare hours were more clearly related to changes in the working environments of husbands and wives than to changes in role division between husband and wife. In conclusion, changes in men's working and commuting hours had a greater impact on role division, as well as housework and childrearing hours in the family, than changes in women's working and commuting hours. In the future, an analysis that considers labor market factors is necessary.

Study on Commuting Travel Time devided by Life Cycle: In Gyeonggi-Do Case (생애주기별 통근통행시간 영향요인 분석: 경기도를 중심으로)

  • Bin, Mi-Young;Chung, Eui-Seok;Park, Hyoung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed factors affecting daily travel times at each stage of commuters' life cycle. In this study, travel times were dealt with in the context of trip chain. That is, the travel time was defined as the total amount of time commuters had spent to move for daily activities from leaving to coming back home. A commuter's life cycle was divided into 6 stages on a basis of both householder's age and family type: i.e., the unmarried youth period, the family forming period, the children education period, the children youth period, the children independence period, and the aged period. Variables such as commuting times, home-based trip cycle recurrences, and the number of stops differed for each stage of life cycle, the latter of which represents how many places a commuter dropped by during a trip cycle. Several factors were found to affect commuting times at each stage of life cycle as a result of applying a Cox proportional hazard model. The empirical study was conducted using 2010' household travel survey data collected from Gyeonggi-do.

WEAK CONVERGENCE TO COMMON FIXED POINTS OF COUNTABLE NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Kimura, Yasunori;Takahashi, Wataru
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1275-1284
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we introduce an iteration generated by countable nonexpansive mappings and prove a weak convergence theorem which is connected with the feasibility problem. This result is used to solve the problem of finding a solution of the countable convex inequality system and the problem of finding a common fixed point for a commuting countable family of nonexpansive mappings.

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The Effects of the Residential Mobility among the New Town Movers (신도시 거주자의 주거이동 효과에 대한 분석)

  • 윤복자
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify effects of residential mobility among the new town movers. The major findings are as follows : 1) As they moved in new town the distance to their wok palce increased substantially. 2) Degree of residential satisfactions increased after moving in the new town. 3) Commuting time is strongly influenced by head of household's level of education, family life span, and tenure status of households.

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WEAK AND QUADRATIC HYPONORMALITY OF 2-VARIABLE WEIGHTED SHIFTS AND THEIR EXAMPLES

  • Li, Chunji
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.633-646
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Curto, Lee and Yoon considered the properties (such as, hyponormality, subnormality, and flatness, etc.) for 2-variable weighted shifts and constructed several families of commuting pairs of subnormal operators such that each family can be used to answer a conjecture of Curto, Muhly and Xia negatively. In this paper, we consider the weak and quadratic hyponormality of 2-variable weighted shifts ($W_1,W_2$). In addition, we detect the weak and quadratic hyponormality with some interesting 2-variable weighted shifts.

FERMAT'S EQUATION OVER 2-BY-2 MATRICES

  • Chien, Mao-Ting;Meng, Jie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2021
  • We study the solvability of the Fermat's matrix equation in some classes of 2-by-2 matrices. We prove the Fermat's matrix equation has infinitely many solutions in a set of 2-by-2 positive semidefinite integral matrices, and has no nontrivial solutions in some classes including 2-by-2 symmetric rational matrices and stochastic quadratic field matrices.

A NOTE ON g-SEMISIMPLICITY OF A FINITE-DIMENSIONAL MODULE OVER THE RATIONAL CHEREDNIK ALGEBRA OF TYPE A

  • Gicheol Shin
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to show that a certain finite dimensional representation of the rational Cherednik algebra of type A has a basis consisting of simultaneous eigenvectors for the actions of a certain family of commuting elements, which are introduced in the author's previous paper. To this end, we introduce a combinatorial object, which is called a restricted arrangement of colored beads, and consider an action of the affine symmetric group on the set of the arrangements.

Common Fixed Point Theorems of Commuting Mappinggs

  • Park, Wee-Tae
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give several fixed point theorems in a complete metric space for two multi-valued mappings commuting with two single-valued mappings. In fact, our main theorems show the existence of solutions of functional equations f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ and $\chi$=f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ under certain conditions. We also answer an open question proposed by Rhoades-Singh-Kulsherestha. Throughout this paper, let (X, d) be a complete metric space. We shall follow the following notations : CL(X) = {A; A is a nonempty closed subset of X}, CB(X)={A; A is a nonempty closed and founded subset of X}, C(X)={A; A is a nonempty compact subset of X}, For each A, B$\in$CL(X) and $\varepsilon$>0, N($\varepsilon$, A) = {$\chi$$\in$X; d($\chi$, ${\alpha}$) < $\varepsilon$ for some ${\alpha}$$\in$A}, E$\sub$A, B/={$\varepsilon$ > 0; A⊂N($\varepsilon$ B) and B⊂N($\varepsilon$, A)}, and (equation omitted). Then H is called the generalized Hausdorff distance function fot CL(X) induced by a metric d and H defined CB(X) is said to be the Hausdorff metric induced by d. D($\chi$, A) will denote the ordinary distance between $\chi$$\in$X and a nonempty subset A of X. Let R$\^$+/ and II$\^$+/ denote the sets of nonnegative real numbers and positive integers, respectively, and G the family of functions ${\Phi}$ from (R$\^$+/)$\^$s/ into R$\^$+/ satisfying the following conditions: (1) ${\Phi}$ is nondecreasing and upper semicontinuous in each coordinate variable, and (2) for each t>0, $\psi$(t)=max{$\psi$(t, 0, 0, t, t), ${\Phi}$(t, t, t, 2t, 0), ${\Phi}$(0, t, 0, 0, t)} $\psi$: R$\^$+/ \longrightarrow R$\^$+/ is a nondecreasing upper semicontinuous function from the right. Before sating and proving our main theorems, we give the following lemmas:

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A Sudy on home-based work and its effects on family life managment (재택근무의 고찰과 가정경영에 미치는 영향에 관한연구)

  • 박미혜
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to review current home-based work study and identify factors associated with the choice of home-based work. Home-based work as an alternative form of employment is being sought today by both workers and business. The information age with its empasis on the recoding and transfer of information along with the technology of telectommuting has increased potential for and attention to home-based work. Home-based work seems to have several advantages particulary for women who carry the double burden of household work and paid work. The reduction in traffic congestion and demand of fossil fuels that accompanies the elimination of commuting has also been seen as a important social benifit. Home-base work has potential that can improve women's labor force participation. Further study is needed to evaluate home-based work and critical advice to current and prospect workers.

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