• 한국아동복지학
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• 제56호
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• pp.33-68
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 종사자의 아동청소년정신건강 문제에 관한 대처경험을 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 지역 아동센터에 근무하는 종사자 10명을 2집단으로 나눠, 총 4회에 걸쳐 초점집단면접(focus group interview)을 통하여 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석결과, 지역아동센터 이용 아동청소년의 정신건강에 관한 종사자들의 경험은 4개의 주제, 12개의 하위주제로 구성되었다. 4개의 주제는 '아이들의 정신건강과 마주한 현실', '정신건강 문제를 인식한 종사자의 대처와 제한점', '마음으로 전해지는 노하우, 눈에 보이는 변화', '남겨진 과제, 아낌없이 줄 수 없는 종사자' 등이었다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동청소년의 정신건강 증진을 돕기 위한 방안을 제언하고자 하였다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.86-100
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• 1997

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the community rehabilitation program of the two Public Health Center. Data were collected from the 138 clients who received rehabilitation services from visiting public health nurses. Data were analysed by SAS computer program. The result were as follows. 1. The clients have been average 7years disabled state until public health nurse visit them. 78.3% of them can't advance rehabilitation process because of insufficient family or social support. 2. The clients' burden due to their family's help was average 80.0 and that due to economic distresst was average 76.0. That factors were same that interfere rehabilitation process. 3. The clients needed exercise and modality therapy(78.2), economic support(76.0) and rehablitation advices (64.0). The needs of welfare benefit, medical service and social participation were 68.0, 61.5 and 54.5. 4. The pulblic health nurse visited the clients 2.3 time every month. And they have served emotional support (95.7%, exercise therapy (94.9%), family education(82.6%) and blood pressure management (71.7%), One client have received average 60% of the medical rehabilitation services and 27% of the refer services. 5. The rehabilitation effects of clients' attitude, knowledge and practice were 73.3, 81.0 and 68.7. The physical rehabilitation effect was 70.0. After receving rehabilitation services, the clients' preforrence to pulblic health center was 82.0. 6. The clients hopped that public health nurse visit them earlier (80.0). On the basis of this results, the following suggestions are proposed. 1. The pulblic health center is important institution in community rehabilition program, and every pulblic health center must participate in this program. 2. Various strateges have to be tryed and analysed to improve the visiting nurses' rehabilitation services. 3. For successful community rehabilitation, social welfare rehabilitation program must be developed and correlated with that of the pulblic helth center.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.495-503
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• 2023

Objectives: While older adults using community care services are known to be vulnerable for depression, community care utilization (CCU) may help to improve the mental health of these elderly. To date, however, it is much less clear how CCU affects depressive symptoms in the elderly population. This study focuses on the trajectory of depressive symptoms across years of CCU among older adults in Korea. Methods: Using the 2006-2019 Korean Welfare Panel Survey, this study is focused on elderly born in 1940 or earlier and selected 3281 persons for baseline interviews in 2006. This consisted of 35 800 person-year observations during a period of 14 years. Panel data analysis were employed to construct years of CCU. Results: After controlling for covariates, linear term of years using community care was negatively associated with depressive symptoms, but a quadratic term was positively significant. The trajectory of depressive symptoms across the years of CCU follows a U-shaped curve. Older adults in the first year of using community care reported the highest level of depressive symptoms. However, a significant and steady decrease in depressive symptoms was observed during the following 9 years of CCU, which then gradually increased. The level of depressive symptoms at the 14th year of using community care remains significantly lower than the level at the outset of its utilization. Conclusions: This finding implies that CCU could be beneficial for improving mental health among older adults.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2008

The study was intended to suggest the design alternatives and guidelines of village community center as a common living space for the elderly in rural area. First, two design alternatives were derived from the previous research which examined the conditions and old persons' needs of village community center. Then, the design guidelines were proposed on the basis of the previous research and the elderly's evaluation for those two alternatives. The subjects were 85 old residents who were more than 60 years old and lived in rural area in Gyungnam. The interview was carried out using a questionnaire, models, and isometrics of two alternatives. The subjects evaluated positively both of two alternatives. The design guidelines of village community center were derived as follows: Both of two alternatives can be used as a model of village community center. The dining and living space in the center should be opened and large. Both of indoor and outdoor toilet should be arranged in village community center. Also, each toilet for man and woman should be separated.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8400-8407
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• 2015

본 연구는 Q 방법론을 적용하여 지역아동센터의 정체성에 대한 관련 집단들의 인식 유형을 분석하였다. Q진술문은 문헌연구와 심층면접을 통해 총 337개의 진술문을 수집하고, 최종적으로 23개의 Q진술문을 선정하였다. P표본은 지역아동센터 관련 집단에 속한 총 40명으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 QUANL PC프로그램을 통해 분석하였으며, 그 결과 4가지 유형으로 분류되어, 제 1유형: 아동, 가정, 지역을 이끄는 기관, 제 2유형: 헌신과 사명감으로 운영하는 기관, 제 3유형: 가정을 보완하는 기관, 제 4유형: 체계적인 운영지원 표준화가 급선무인 기관으로 명명하였다. 지역아동센터의 정체성에 대한 관련종사자들의 인식유형을 심층적으로 분석한 본 연구 결과를 통하여 지역아동센터의 운영과 바람직한 방향모색을 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-196
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• 2017

본 연구는 주요 아동복지시설에서의 사례관리 수행정도 및 사례관리수행을 저해하는 요인 및 이를 보완해 줄 수 있는 요인들을 밝히고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 지역아동센터 종사자 181명, 아동보호전문기관 및 가정위탁지원센터 종사자 96명을 대상으로 자료를 분석하였으며, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용해 분석하였다. 그 결과 지역아동센터의 경우 대인관계기술, 사례관리지침, 슈퍼비전, 네트워크 활용정도가 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 타 아동복지시설의 경우 개인적 저해요인, 사회복지근무경력, 사례관리경력, 네트워크 활용정도로 분석되었다. 이에 따른 사회복지 실천적 함의로는 종사자들의 대인관계기술을 증진시키고 슈퍼비전 체계를 강화시키며 명확한 사례관리수행 가이드 라인을 제시해야 할 것이다. 또한 아동복지시설의 지역내 네트워크를 구축하고 네트워크 내 기관들 간의 협력과 상호지지를 강화해야 할 것이다.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.173-197
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• 2016

본 연구는 취약계층 아동의 긍정발달의 산물인 학교적응과 부정발달의 산물인 문제행동의 발달궤적을 검증하고 이에 동시에 영향을 미치는 예측 요인을 검증하고자 하였다. 한국청소년정책연구원의 지역아동센터 아동패널 조사 데이터를 활용하였고 2012년에서 2014년의 자료를 분석 대상으로 하여 잠재성장모형을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 취약 계층 아동은 학년이 올라갈수록 문제행동은 증가하고 학교적응은 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교적응 발달궤적에는 개인, 학교, 가족과 같은 다체계의 다양한 요인들이 영향을 미치는 것과는 달리 문제행동 발달궤적은 우울, 소외감, 성취동기와 같은 개인요인이 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 취약계층 아동의 문제행동과 학교적응 발달궤적의 공통 보호요인은 성취동기와 지역아동센터 참여만족도로 나타났고, 공통 위험요인은 소외감과 공격성으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 취약계층 아동의 긍정발달을 증진시키고 부정발달을 감소시키기 위한 실천적 함의를 제안하였다.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2018

Modern society has become an aging society, and the National Statistics Office(NSO) expects that Korea will be also an aging society by 2019, that is, people over the age of 65 will account for 14 percent from the total population. In addition, the increase of labor flexibility is also one of the dramatic features in modern society. However, this social shift have unpredictable results, that is, the advent and increase of grandparent and grandchildren family. Modern medical technology has given Koreans longer expectancies, and structural and economic changes in society have brought early retirement. One of the main reasons that grandparent and grandchildren family increase is below an average of two children per family. There are various services available such as Health support center, Dream start center, Youth support center, Community child center, and Community welfare center. Besides, schools operates various programs for grandparent and grandchildren family with social workers and school counselors. But, most of all, what is necessary is a change of perspective on them. Basically, we need to develop a clear perspective on grandparent and grandchildren family as a not dismantling family type but alternative family type with creating a separate program or service

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a nutrition education and personalized lunch service program in a senior welfare center. A total of 30 elderly (14 males, 16 females) aged 62~89 years participated in this study. Nutrition education lessons (2 hour/lesson/week) were provided for 4 weeks. Also, ten weeks from week 3rd to week 12th, personalized lunch providing 1/3 personal needed energy was served 5 times for a week. After the nutrition intervention program, we compared anthropometric characteristics, blood biochemical characteristics, nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and dietary intake using 24 hr recall with those before the intervention. The body weight (p < 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001) were decreased. There were significant increases in score of nutrition knowledge (p < 0.01) and consumption of milk & milk products for snacks. There was a positive effect on fasting blood sugar (FBS) showing significant decreases in portion of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05). Also, serum triglyceride (TG) was significantly decreased (p < 0.05). In evaluation of nutrient intake by Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRIs), riboflavin (p < 0.01), vitamin C (p < 0.001), calcium (p < 0.05) were positively improved. The index of nutritional quality (INQ) and intakes of vitamin C (p < 0.001), riboflavin (p < 0.05), Ca (p < 0.01) and Fe (p < 0.05) were increased. In conclusion, this nutrition education and lunch service program providing 1/3 personal needed energy can be used to develop and implement a tailored nutritional intervention programs in the setting of a community senior welfare center to improve health and nutritional status of Korean elderly.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2013

This study aims to research the characteristics of space composition and location for the rural community center. The phenomenon of urban areas from rural areas by the dismantlement of the community is being increasingly deepened. The current village welfare center in the rural villages of the dismantlement phenomenon of the community in rural areas can not be solved alone. The location of the Community Center in rural villages for the interaction of existing local inhabitants and should be located where possible near existing villages. This thesis studies and analyzes the characteristics of rural villages in the rural new town project districts. The basic function of the community center space analysis model is the Public service space, the Communication space, the Health space, the Amenity space, the Education space(including the childcare). This study analyze the local characterristics, the location type and the floor plan characteristics about the Community Center in rural villages by the rural new town example project.