• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.141-155
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between communication patterns and marital satisfaction of elderly men and women. The participants of this study were 206 elderly (60 years and older), and they were all recruited in Seoul. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, the communication patterns of elderly men and women were affected significantly by background variables, self-esteem, and personality style. Second, marital satisfaction was affected significantly by background variables, self-esteem, and personality style. Self-esteem was the major factor that had significant impact on the marital satisfaction for all respondents. Third, there was a gender difference in the impact of background variables, self-esteem, and communication pattern on marital satisfaction. For elderly men, the factors affecting marital satisfaction were, in decreasing order, constructive communication, destructive communication, self-esteem, and economic condition, whereas for elderly women, the factors were, in decreasing order, constructive communication, self-esteem and destructive communication.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.546-558
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• 2020

본 연구는 청소년 상담사의 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 내담 청소년의 정서적 안정과 상담만족에 미치는 영향을 객관적으로 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 만19세 미만 청소년 180명을 대상으로 2020년 05월-07월까지 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 설정한 연구가설 1 '청소년 내담자가 인식하는 상담자의 커뮤니케이션 스타일은 내담자 정서적 안정에 영향을 미칠 것이다'에 대한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 청소년 상담사의 통제형과 전문형 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 청소년 내담자의 긴장과 불안에 정적 영향을 미친다. 또한, 상담사의 통제형, 전문형 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 청소년 내담자의 근심과 두려움에 정적 영향을 미친다. 그리고 상담사의 협력형 커뮤니케이션 스타일은 내담자의 만족과 평온함에 정적 영향을 미친다. 마지막으로 상담사의 커뮤니케이션 스타일은 청소년 내담자의 낙관에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 본 연구에서 설정한 연구가설 2 '청소년 내담자가 인식하는 상담자의 커뮤니케이션 스타일은 내담자의 상담만족에 영향을 미칠 것이다'에 대한 분석 결과, 협력형, 통제형, 전문형 스타일 등 모든 하위 요인이 내담자의 상담만족에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.324-332
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• 2011

현장에서 직접 대상자의 가정을 방문하여 요구사정에서부터 중재, 평가에 이르기까지 간호제공의 전 과정을 수행해야 하는 방문간호사의 업무수행 능력을 제고의 관점에서 의사결정 유형과 셀프리더십 그리고 의사소통 능력간의 관련성을 분석하였다. 방문간호사들의 의사결정 유형과 의사소통 능력과 셀프리더십은 모두 상관관계가 있었으며 서로 유기적인 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 방문간호사의 의사결정 유형은 합리적 유형이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 이와 관련하여 셀프리더십 정도와 의사소통 능력 측면에서도 합리적 의사결정 유형에서 가장 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 합리적 의사결정 유형은 의사결정 유형 중 가장 바람직한 것으로 논의되어 온 바 방문간호사가 높은 문제해결 능력을 가지고 있음을 실증적으로 보여준 사례로 해석할 수 있다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the difference between primary caregivers' self-efficacy and coping strategy according to the communication styles of home care nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 123 primary caregivers of patients who were registered at a home care nursing center in D city and who had been receiving home care for more than 3 months from January 1 to February 27, 2018. The questionnaire included items on communication style, self-efficacy, and stress coping strategy. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Results: Regarding primary caregivers' self-efficacy in terms of communication style, the caregivers showed higher efficacy in providing informative and friendly communication (F=14.07, p=.001). Regarding home care nurses' communication style and the stress coping strategy of the primary caregivers, the informative-friendly communication style was adopted the most for the problem-solving coping strategy (F=7.17, p=.001). Regarding the social support-seeking coping, home care nurses' friendly communication style was the most adopted (F=4.40, p=.014). Conclusion: This study suggests that home care nurses will plan to provide informative and friendly communication-oriented nursing care, and to improve self-efficacy and positively influence the coping method by using the communication styles appropriate to the state of the primary caregiver.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship among conflict management style, communication competence and nurse-physician collaboration in hospital nurses and physicians. Methods: This is a descriptive study. Using a questionnaire, data were collected from 230 nurses and 107 physicians at a university hospital in D city. With SPSS/WIN 22.0 program, data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Physicians scored the highest for communication competence in nurse-physician relationship and the lowest in medical decision making, while nurses scored the highest in patient information sharing and the lowest in nurse-physician relationship. Physicians with problem solving tendency scored higher in communication competence than those with avoiding tendency. Among the nurses, those with avoiding tendency scored the lowest. For both physicians and nurses, communication competence showed a significant negative correlation with avoidance. For nurses there was also a significant positive correlation with compromising tendency. Finally, there was a significant correlation between nurse-physician collaboration and communication competence in both groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that nurse-physician collaboration and communication competence are correlated with conflict management style. We suggest educational programs at more hospitals in various locations to improve nurse-physician collaboration reflecting conflict management style.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.861-872
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the father related variables on children's self-esteem and school adjustment. Father related variables were father's child-rearing involvement, fathers parenting behavior and father-child communication style. The subjects were 236 - 5th and 6th graders of elementary schools in Daegu. The major finding were as follows: First, children's self-esteem was affected by father's child-rearing involvement, fathers parenting behavior and father-child communication style. Second, father's parenting behavior has great effect on children's self-esteem than any other variables. Third, children's school adjustment was affected by father's child-rearing involvement, fathers parenting behavior and father-child communication style. Fourth, father-child communication style has great effect on teacher adjustment than any other variables. father's parenting behavior has great effect on pee. adjustment than any other variables. father-child communication style has great effect on school education adjustment than any other variables. Father's child-rearing involvement has great effect on school rule adjustment than any other variables.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.368-378
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• 2016

Purpose: This research aimed at investigating the relationship among nurses' communication style, nursing service satisfaction, hospital service satisfaction, and intent to revisit the hospital. Methods: A correlational study was conducted including 270 family members of patients who were hospitalized in general wards in a general hospital in J city. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Affective communication style demonstrated the highest correlation with intent to revisit the hospital, followed by informative communication style, and authoritative communication style. Nursing service satisfaction demonstrated indirect effect through the parameter, hospital service satisfaction to the intent to revisit the hospital. Hospital service satisfaction demonstrated direct effect influencing the intent to revisit the hospital. Conclusion: With respect to nursing service, affective communication style is important to promote intent to revisit the hospital. It is necessary to improve nursing service, since it is an important variable that can improve hospital service satisfaction and hospital revisit intent.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2001

전시공간은 인간 그리고 전시물에 대해 그 외형과 더불어 내재된 가치의 상호작용까지 고려해야 하므로 건축 및 실내건축의 설계, 전시 프로그램의 기획 조정, 전시공간에의 구체화, 운영 및 관리 등의 여러 가지 작업들이 조화를 이루어 형성되는 결과물이다. 그러므로 박람회의 전시공간은 축적된 가치의 산물들을 보유하는 장소로서의 기능 뿐 아니라 관람자와의 커뮤니케이션을 이룰 수 있는 기능적 역할을 수행하여야 한다. 그러므로 무역박람회 전시의 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 전시물의 특성, 전시내용, 전시 프로그램뿐만 아니라 전시장의 위치와 형태에 따른 효과적인 커뮤니케이tus 계획을 수립해야 한다. 무역박람회 전시매장의 전시공간은 그 위치에 따라 벽형, 모퉁이형, 머리형, 섬형, 양 입구형 5가지로 분류될 수 있으며, 이러한 위치에 따른 커뮤니케이션 계획은 수동적 커뮤니케이션 구역, 능동적 커뮤니케이션 구역, 집약적 커뮤니케이션 구역, 기능수행 구역으로 그 기능을 구분하여 계획해야 한다. 이와 같은 무역박람회 전시공간의 전시형태와 위치에 관련한 커뮤니케이션 계획을 통하여 성공적인 전시를 위한 내용과 방법을 모색할 수 있으며 무역박람회 전시의 목적을 달성할 수 있을 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to examine effects of task performance style, communication ability and their interaction on problem-solving ability and nursing competency of nursing students participating in a nursing management practicum. Methods: The study was a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Participants were 56 fourth year nursing students (25 in the cooperative task group and 31 in the individual task group) and data were collected from March to September 2010. Additionally, two groups were classified based on communication ability of students and four groups were classified by their task performance style and communication ability. Problem-solving ability and nursing competency were measured pre- and post-test and compared between groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 17.0 program. Results: Neither problem-solving ability and nursing competency were statistically significantly different according to task performance style. Nursing competency was statistically significantly higher in the high communication group compared to the low communication group. Problem-solving ability was significantly different among the four groups classified by task performance style and communication ability. Conclusion: Nursing educators may need to improve students' communication ability to improve nursing competency and also assign different tasks based on communication ability of nursing students to improve problem-solving ability.

• 복식
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.82-97
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• 2009

In this study, it can be identified that drawing style of cartoon and fashion illustration are mutually linked and interchanged. The common background of drawing style between cartoon and fashion illustration, is as follows; 1. A means of image communication through mass communication 2. Similarities as visual signs 3. The borderless of painting, illustration and cartoon. 4. Usage of common drawing expressions such as deformation, distortion, exaggeration, metaphor, metonymy. Drawing style interchanging between cartoon and fashion illustration, is as follows; 1. Similar to figure and face are contemporary style, similar figure, Anime style and humourous style. 2. Similar to the way of express is focusing on the line, simplification, mixed computer graphics with hand drawing, artistic expression, the way of multimedia.