• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2013

Purpose - This study examines the adverse press coverage that has increased in proportion to the remarkable growth of various kinds of franchise businesses in the food service industry. Today, the trust of franchisees in relation to their franchisor, and the maintenance of good relations between the two, has become a significant social issue. This study investigates relationship satisfaction and the long-term commitment between the franchisor and franchisee. Research design, data, methodology - We used a path analysis to investigate the relationship between justice and trust, trust and relationship satisfaction, justice and relationship satisfaction, trust and long-term commitment, and relationship satisfaction and long-term commitment. Structural Equation Modeling and a Sobel test were used to investigate the mediating effects of trust and relationship satisfaction. Data were collected from 237 Food Franchisees in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province in order to test the theoretical model and its hypotheses. Two research methodologies are generally used in the distribution management field. For this study, an empirical method was used. Results - A causal analysis was carried out to test if the research model has a sufficient fit index (for instance, χ² = 46.694, df = 10, p = .000, GFI = 0.946, AGFI = 0.850, RMR = 0.034, NFI = 0.966, CFI = 0.973), and the results showed that the model was sufficient, thus demonstrating the suitability of the research model. Each hypothesis had a positive influence, both on long-term commitment and relationship satisfaction. Justice with the franchisor had a positive influence on trust. Relation satisfaction cognized by franchisees was found to positively influence long-term commitment. The franchisee perception of justice in relation to the franchisor had no significant influence on long-term commitment. The study investigated the hypothesis that trust could mediate justice and long-term commitment, and that relationship satisfaction could also mediate long-term commitment Both trust and relationship satisfaction were found to be important for long-term commitment. Specifically, trust sub-factors and justice sub-factors influenced long-term commitment. Identification-based and knowledge-based trust were more important than calculus-based trust. Distributive justice was deemed more important than procedural justice; distributive justice should thus be strengthened. Conclusions - Both franchisor and franchisee were independent businesses. Evidently however, the franchisor could not ensure profit without long-term commitment from the franchisee. As for the success of the franchise business, the franchisor should carry out appropriate strategies leading to a satisfactory relationship. For example, transparency makes it possible to maintain and enhance trust and to improve relationship satisfaction. Just relations between franchisor and franchisee should make it possible to maintain and enhance the franchisee's trust. The franchisor should provide a variety of information with respect to the franchisee's business success. Finally, in order to improve the franchisee's long-term commitment, the franchisor should ensure a just approach with trust and relationship satisfaction among their strategies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 우리나라 기업중 S기업을 중심으로 하여 고객이 인지한 S기업의 이미지와 관계몰입간의 영향관계를 살펴보고, 이를 통한 마케팅전략수립의 기초가 되고자 하였으며 연구결과 고객들이 S기업의 관계몰입을 생각하는 데 공정성이 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 기업의 성장성 또한 S기업과의 관계몰입에 어느 정도 영향을 미치고 있기 때문에 이미지만으로 승부를 하기보다 어느 정도의 기술성도 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다. 이와 함께 영향을 미치지 않는 여러 가지 요인들 중 신뢰성, 혁신성, 최고경영자 이미지 등에 대한 기업 차원의 신중한 검토를 토대로 하여 보다 고객이 믿을 수 있는 미래 지향적인 기업으로의 이미지제고에 신경을 써야 할 것이다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.27-43
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• 2023

Purpose: Changes in the employment environment in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution are influencing various factors by the emergence of new jobs and the change in perception of job stability due to globalization of information technology and industry This study attempted to present implications by verifying the structural relationship of beauty workers' sustainable organizational commitment and the method necessary for conflict management in the industrial field due to the recent changes in the employment environment of the beauty industry in the 4th Industrial Revolution. Research design, data and methodology: This study sampled 604 beauty industry employees Frequency analysis, validity and reliability analysis, factor analysis, and path analysis were performed using SPSS WIN23.0. Results: It was found that the change in the employment environment caused by the 4th industrial revolution had a significant negative (-) effect on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of beauty industry workers. Conclusion: This study is that changes in the employment environment negatively affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment of beauty workers. We hope to contribute to the development and growth of the beauty industry by providing basic data for the beauty tech service industry in the 4th industrial era.

• BMB Reports
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.464-469
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• 2021

Cardiomyocyte differentiation occurs through complex and finely regulated processes including cardiac lineage commitment and maturation from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). To gain some insight into the genome-wide characteristics of cardiac lineage commitment, we performed transcriptome analysis on both mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and human induced PSCs (hiPSCs) at specific stages of cardiomyocyte differentiation. Specifically, the gene expression profiles and the protein-protein interaction networks of the mESC-derived platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRα)⁺ cardiac lineage-committed cells (CLCs) and hiPSC-derived kinase insert domain receptor (KDR)⁺ and PDGFRα⁺ cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) at cardiac lineage commitment were compared with those of mesodermal cells and differentiated cardiomyocytes. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses revealed that the genes significantly upregulated at cardiac lineage commitment were associated with responses to organic substances and external stimuli, extracellular and myocardial contractile components, receptor binding, gated channel activity, PI3K-AKT signaling, and cardiac hypertrophy and dilation pathways. Protein-protein interaction network analysis revealed that the expression levels of genes that regulate cardiac maturation, heart contraction, and calcium handling showed a consistent increase during cardiac differentiation; however, the expression levels of genes that regulate cell differentiation and multicellular organism development decreased at the cardiac maturation stage following lineage commitment. Additionally, we identified for the first time the protein-protein interaction network connecting cardiac development, the immune system, and metabolism during cardiac lineage commitment in both mESC-derived PDGFRα⁺ CLCs and hiPSC-derived KDR⁺PDGFRα⁺ CPCs. These findings shed light on the regulation of cardiac lineage commitment and the pathogenesis of cardiometabolic diseases.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the link between job satisfaction and organizational commitment at higher education institutions (HEIs) in emerging countries such as Vietnam and to determine extrinsic work factors that influence job satisfaction. Higher education is critical for socio-economic growth and the overall development of each country. Hence, an understanding of what motivates employees' actions and attitudes should be obtained before determining the extent of employee satisfaction. The conceptual model was developed by incorporating job satisfaction-related variables, their relationships, and the impact of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. An empirical study was conducted on a study sample of public and private universities, with 316 academics and non-academic employees surveyed. The current study employed the partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the proposed hypotheses. The results reveal a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The findings confirm that extrinsic work factors (job itself, supervision, working conditions, payment, and reward and recognition) have a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study indicates that employees at HEIs who have a high level of ability utilization and supervisor support are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.265-275
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• 2016

IT 산업의 환경은 무한 경쟁과 함께 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 근로자와 조직의 성과 향상을 위해 IT 근로자들의 직무열의 향상의 방안을 모색한다. 조직의 변화를 수반하는 리더십 중에서 서번트 리더십의 구성원 성장몰입 리더십은 구성원의 역량이 중시되는 IT 산업에서 중요한 역할을 수행할 것이다. 구성원의 성장을 지원하는 리더십은 구성원에게 조직이 자신을 지원한다는 인식을 지니게 하여 직무에 대해 긍정적 태도를 갖게 할 것이다. 그리고 성장몰입이 수반하고 있는 미래에 대한 관점과 관련하여 기대의 역할을 설명한다. 미래지향적 관점에서 리더가 구성원의 성장을 지원하고, 구성원이 미래에 긍정적 기대를 지니게 되면 조직지원인식이 보다 증가하여 직무열의가 향상될 것이다. 오늘날 IT 조직과 근로자들의 성공을 위해 필요한 직무열의를 향상시키기 위해 조직의 공정한 배려와 지원, 리더십 유형과 미래에 대한 긍정적 기대의 중요성을 설명하는데 본 연구의 목적과 의의가 있다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.140-158
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• 2010

과학기술교육의 수월성을 높이기 위해 기술과 담당 교사들의 역할이 매우 긴요하다는 인식 아래 이 연구는 내재적, 외재적 요인이 광주, 전라남도 소재 중 고등학교 기술과 담당 교사의 직무만족과 교직몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 수집된 자료를 SPSS 통계 프로그랩을 통해 유의도 수준 p<.05 혹은 그 이상에서 다중회귀분석하였다. 교사들의 교직만족도는 M = 3.91, 교직몰입도는 M=3.69 이었다. 그들의 교직 만족에 대한 5개의 내재적 요인-성취, 일 자체, 책무성, 인정, 성장 가능성 등과 5개 외재적 요인-직업안정, 직무환경, 보수, 감독기술, 인간관계 등의 통합적 영향력은 R=.717, $R^2$=.515로 나타났으며 모두 유의하였다. 위 10개 요인들의 통합적 작용은 교사의 직무만족의 변화량에 대하여 51.5% ($R^2$=.515)의 설명력을 가지고 있었다. 이들 중, 보수가 가장 중요했고 다음이 성취였다. 이들의 통합이 교사들의 교직몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, R=.785, $R^2$ =.616은 유의하였다. 통합은 교직몰입의 변화량에 대하여 61.6% ($R^2$=.616)의 설명력을 가지고 있었다. 요인별 중요성에서는 성취가 가장 높았고 책무성은 다음이었다. 10개 요인의 복합 투입량을 높이면 교사들의 교직만족과 교직몰입은 높아질 수 있다. 특히 보수와 성취도를 높여주는 것이 교직만족도 향상에, 그리고 성취와 책무성을 높이는 것은 교직몰입에 상대적으로 더 효과적이다. 본 연구는 광주와 전남의 중 고등학교 기술과 담당 교사들을 대상으로 했기 때문에 연구결과를 전국적으로 혹은 타 분야 담당 교사들에게 일반화하는 데는 한계가 있다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.144-153
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• 2003

1) Background: The hospitals of modem society, like any other business entities, have to constantly strive to secure their survival from aggressive changes and competition outside. In this unstable environment, effective leadership is one of the most effective strategies for securing organization's growth as well as stability. This study investigated types of leadership (transformational or transactional) that is dominant in medical record departments and compared it's effects on organizational commitment and job satisfaction of their organizational members by types. 2) Method: A questionnaire was developed and mailed to all medical record administrators working at general hospitals throughout the country except department directors (N=450). Of these, 150 useable questionnaires were returned and analyzed by t-test, multiple regression analysis using SPSS. 3) Results: The organizational commitment and job satisfaction were a little bit higher than moderate level, and that of leadership perceived by medical record administrators was also in moderate level throughout types. Significant characteristics (positively) related to organizational commitment and job satisfaction by univariate analysis were marital status (married), position (middle management) and both type of leadership. However transformational leadership was the only significant factor in leadership styles after considering all the factors related to organizational commitment and job satisfaction together by multivariate analysis. 4) Conclusion: The average organizational commitment and job satisfaction of medical record administrators was just in moderate level. Efforts should be made to increase them by improving leadership capacity of medical record directors, primarily by using transformational leadership approach.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.36-53
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of intent to leave of hospital pharmacists. The independent variables contain three groups of determinants: environmental variables(job opportunity and external support), psychological variables(met expectations, growth desire, self-efficacy, and positive/negative affectivity) and structural variables (power, legitimacy, job variety, job significance, workload, physical environment, job security, pay, internal support, job growth, and promotional chances). The sample used in this study consists of 252 pharmacists working at hospitals in Seoul City, Inchon City and Kyunggi Province. Data were collected with self- administered questionnaires from Oct. 24 to Nov. 14 in 2001 and analyzed using path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant negative effects on intent to leave of hospital pharmacists; met expectations, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, promotional chances, and job variety. Job opportunity was found to have significant positive effect on the intent to leave of hospital pharmacists. Implications for hospital administrators and discussions for further research were suggested.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2015

High growth and increasing traffic and transport finished vehicles, a significant impact on how organize the flow of parts to auto makers an dagencies have As a result, the automakers to improve its position as a highly responsive, with minimal costs, the out sourcing of their logistics processes. This paperis the result of field research to determine the effectiveness of the logistics industry in Iran and focuses on information technology deals the transport vehicle and parts sales deals, indicators used in the model include: IT focuses, IT Valence, IT Competency, IT Managerial Commitment, IT Resource Commitment and competitive advantage identified. Data collected by questionnaires from managers and experts have been towing companies ISACO and SAIPA trailer hypotheses using structural equation methods and software has been analyzed Amos, Results show, focusing on information technology now has significant impacts on logistics and transport. As a result the impact of, IT valence, IT competency and IT Managerial Commitment analytics to gain competitive advantage was not approved, but the rest of the factors were confirmed.