• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.833-845
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• 2004

This study examines different individual and environmental factors that affect children's self-control. For an analysis, locus of control, perceived competence, and achievement motivation were all included in individual variables. For family variables, mothers' parenting and patents' marriage conflict were examined. For classroom psycho-social environment, teacher support, peer relationship, class involvement, and teachers' supervision were used. The sample consisted of 548 fifth and sixth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation, and Hierarchical Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis: First, locus of control, perceived competence, and achievement motivation had a positive correlation with children's self-control. Second, mothers' affective parenting had a positive correlation with children's self-control. However, mothers' controlling parenting and parents' marriage conflict had a negative correlation with it. Third, teacher support, peer relationship, and class involvement had a positive correlation with children's self-control. In addition, teacher supervision had a positive correlation with girls' self-control. Fourth, class involvement, locus of control, and academic competence were important variables predicting boys' self-control. On the other hand, Class involvement, achievement motivation, academic competence, teacher's supervision, and mothers' controlling parenting were important variables predicting girl's self-control.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.82-92
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• 2003

This qualitative research describes unique features of seven exemplary science teachers' professional development activities. Description of excellence in effective teachers' professional development efforts will provide some insights into required inservice initiatives and support systems for teachers' professional learning. Exemplary science teachers' professional development activities can be classified into four types: (1) practicing classroom supervision, (2) participating in voluntary communities of teachers, (3) playing instructional leader roles in teacher training programs, and (4) continuing one's studies at a graduate school. One of the common features of these exemplary teachers was that they can both articulate what makes teachers professionals and practice in accordance with their perspectives. These exemplary teachers not only improved their own classroom practices, but also participated actively in various professional communities to share their practical knowledge with their colleagues. The teachers have formed special-interest groups to investigate better ways of science teaching. They also took an active role in teachers' in-service education. Teachers' quality practices lie at the heart of classroom change. However, it's important to remember that there must be a support system that sustains and encourages teachers' initiatives. The implications for the support system to encourage teachers' professional development efforts are discussed.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2011

Little has been known about the process of the language teacher professional development. The present study aims to investigate an assumption that anybody who has subject matter knowledge will be a good language teacher. A teacher with rich linguistic knowledge started to question the effectiveness of his online class. The teacher, in collaboration with a teacher trainer, became involved in the critical examination of his online class, seeking for more effective ways of teaching. The trainer provided the teacher with clinical supervision, which is characterized as developmental, collaborative, non-judgemental, interactive, and teacher-centered. The data collected at the multi-facets of the online teaching shows how the process of the teacher's decision-making became principled on the basis of recent developments in English language teaching, and how the teacher has gained pedagogical knowledge through reflection upon his teaching. The feedback from the students reveals that such teacher professional development is beneficial to student learning. These findings suggest that language teacher's professional development can take place when they are engaged in reflective teaching and classroom investigation. It is also suggested that the process of teacher development can be enhanced through collaborative supervision with trust, openness and congeniality between parties involved.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.49-68
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• 2011

장학의 본질은 교사의 교육활동을 조력하고 학습 공동체 구축을 통해서 학교 교육의 질을 개선하는 것이다. 학교도서관은 도서관활용수업과 정보활용교육이 사서교사와 교과교사의 협동을 통해서 이루어지는 교실이다. 따라서 학교도서관은 전문가에 의한 체계적이고 안정적인 장학 활동이 이루어져야 한다. 그러나 16개 시 도교육청의 학교도서관 담당 부서를 분석한 결과 행정지원 위주인 것으로 나타났다. 학교도서관의 교육적 역할을 신장하기 위해서는 학교도서관의 교육적 가치와 사서교사의 교육적 역량을 개발하고 지원할 수 있는 새로운 장학 체계를 모색할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 학교도서관과 관련이 있는 독서교육, 공공도서관의 업무를 시 도교육청 수준에서 "독서.도서관과"와 같이 하나의 독립부서로 통합하는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2001

This study examined patterns of parenting variables in relation to children's peer competence. The subjects were 333 5- and 6-year-old children in early childhood settings. Classroom teachers rated each children's peer competence, and mothers responded to questionnaires on parenting goals, parenting behaviors, and management strategies pertaining to peer relations. Mothers' warm and encouraging behavior, mediation-supervision strategies, and parenting goals for peer competence were positively related to children's peer competence; that is, high warmth and encouragement and mediation-supervision of mothers was strongly associated with children's peer competence. Mothers high in parenting goals for peer competence used more management strategies to enhance peer relations which in turn contributed to children's peer competence.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2003

본 질적 연구에서는 사범대학에서의 예비교사 교육과 현직 교사 재교육의 개선방안에 대한 현장 교사들의 의견을 수렴하였다. 현장에서 좋은 수업을 실천하고 있는 사례로 선정된 10명의 과학 교사들과의 심층면담을 통하여 그들이 진단하는 교사양성 교육과 재교육 실태 및 개선방안을 분석하였다. 사범대학에서의 예비교사 교육과 관련하여 좋은 수업을 하는 현장의 과학교사들은 (1) 사범대학이 교사양성 기관으로서의 정체성을 확보해야 하며, (2) 이론과 실제가 조화된 교육과정을 통하여 현장과의 연계성을 고려한 교사양성 교육을 실시해야 하고, 이를 위하여 (3) 사범대학 교수진에 교과교육 전공자를 확보해야 한다고 주장하였다. 또한, 교사들은 현직 교사 연수와 관련하여 (1) 현직 교사들 스스로 계속교육에 대한 인식을 전환하여 교사로서의 전문성 개발을 위하여 끊임없이 노력하여야 하며, (2)교사 연수 내용과 방법의 현장성을 높여서 교사들이 필요로 하는 교사연수로 바뀌어야 하며, (3)교직 사회에 진정한 의미의 수업장학 풍토의 정착이 필요하다고 강조하였다. 성공적인 교실개혁을 위한 교사 (재)교육의 필요성도 논의하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 도서관 활용수업을 운영한 사서교사의 자기평가 결과에 나타난 성과와 한계를 분석하고 현실적인 활성화 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 분석 결과 도서관 활용수업의 계기는 주로 교과 교사의 학습 자료 요구이고, 사서교사의 교육적 역할은 정보 탐색 및 접근과 정보 종합 및 표현에서 이루어지고 있다. 기존 연구와 비교하여 본 연구에서 나타난 도서관 활용수업의 추가적인 제한 요소는 수업에서의 사서교사 역할 제한, 교과교사의 수업권 보호 심리와 수업 공유에 대한 거부감 그리고 다수의 동일 교과 교사와의 협력의 어려움과 교과 교실제 등이다. 사서교사들이 생각하는 도서관 활용수업의 활성화 방안은 동료교사와 친밀감을 형성하고, 학교 교육과정협의회와 동료장학 및 교사의 공개수업에 적극적으로 참여해야 한다는 것이다.

• 교육시설
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to propose the architectural basic data for the planning of kindergarten attached to the elementary school. For this study, we selected and investigated 23kindergartens in Gwangju city. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The elementary school in separated style had the advantage of securing educational space and reducing interference with students of elementary school. But it had the problem in using the facilities of elementary school. So we have to consider the kindergarten to be located near by dinning room, multi-purpose hall. 2) Concentrating the entrance, it makes the inside and outside space use easily. For the actual use, we have to establish facilities for convenience in outer-space. 3) For each room, we suggest guides as follow. The classroom and the playroom have to be combined for flexibility and supervision. In the planning of toilet, it must have sliding door for confirm the inside situation and reasonable height partition to consider the student's body-size. The shape of teacher's room must be open-type for supervising children but protect the entry of children. There is consideration for the material room and the sleeping room for all-day-long class.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.399-412
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• 2014

The purpose of this article is to suggest using cooperative microteaching in pre-service mathematics teachers education based on their perceptions of it after actual application case. The background of this study is that cooperative learning came into the highlight as a good method to cultivate teachers' competencies for creativity and character education as well as students' creativity and character in the mathematics classroom. 20 pre-service mathematics teachers participated in their cooperative microteaching and 16 of them responded to the survey. The collected data showed that the merits of cooperative microteaching are to ease the burden of preparing for class, to discuss how to teach mathematics, to debate what lesson is better, to receive valuable feedback form their peer, and so on. Also, it provided them with the chance for self-improvement in that they kept to make up for the week points in their teaching behavior. Meanwhile, they wanted longer time to experience their teaching and their own lesson.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2019

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for falls in tertiary hospital inpatients and to suggest data for developing a nursing intervention program for preventing falls. Methods: Data were collected between January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2017. Kaplan-Meier estimation was used to measure the survival rate, and the log-rank test was used for the differences between the fall group and the non-fall group. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify the risk factors for falls. Results: The incidence rate of falls for the inpatients was 1.2 cases per 1,000 days of hospitalization. The risk factors for falls were more likely to be found among those who were aged ${\geq}81$, had not undergone surgery, had poor joint motion, had unsteady gait, needed help or supervision, used assistive devices, had comorbidity, and took at least two drugs. Conclusion: For the inpatients, the risk factors for falls included age, surgery, comorbidity, medication that could change mobility, joint motion, and use of patient care equipment. It is necessary to give special attention to inpatients who have any of these risk factors and to develop a falls risk assessment tool.