• 제목/요약/키워드: chromatography

검색결과 9,930건 처리시간 0.039초

착유기 세척제가 유두컵 라이너 재질에 미치는 화학적 영향 (Chemical effect of the detergents used for cleaning a milking machine on the teatcup liner materials)

  • 이정치
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the effects of the alkaline detergent and acid rinse used for cleaning milking machines on the eight commercially available teatcup liner materials. The sample liners prepared for use in the clean-in-place process were analyzed by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, ion chromatography and liquid chromatography. Among the eight liner materials, the ultraviolet spectra of 3 sample liners were shown to have a similar peak shape after cleaning, but the ultraviolet spectra peak shape of 5 sample liners was noticeably changed. No products were detected by ion chromatography in any of the liner materials used in this study. When the liner materials were only treated with alkaline detergent, some additional peaks were observed using liquid chromatography which indicate the creation of molecular substance and elution from liner materials, however, these peaks disappeared when the liner materials were cleaned with the acid rinse. Therefore, we propose that an acid rinse should be applied, after cleaning the milking machine with the alkaline detergent.

강황에서 curcuminoids의 고순도 추출 및 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피 동시분석 (High Purity Extraction and Simultaneous High-performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Curcuminoids in Turmeric)

  • 이광진;마진열;김영식;김동선;김은철
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • Three major curcuminoids in turmeric (Curcuma longa), curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, were efficiently extracted by optimizing extraction condition and simultaneously analyzed and identified using reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method. The highest yield of extraction amount 0.279 g, 9.30% was obtained by dipping method with extraction time of 7 h.

진달래꽃의 휘발성 성분에 관한 연구 (Volatile flavor components of Jindalrae flower(Korean azalea flower, Rhododendron mucronulatum Turczaninow))

  • 정태영;이승은
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 1991
  • 진달래꽃으로부터 얻어진 전취발성 농축물은 column chromatography 수법으로 탄화수소 및 함산소 구분으로 분획되었으며, 함산소 구분은 column chromatography에 의해서 9개의 sub-fraction으로 다시 분획되었다. 전휘발성 농축물, 탄화수소 구분, 함산소 구분 및 9개의 sub-fraction은 모두 GC 및 GC-MS에 의해서 분석되었다. 분석결과, 총 162 성분이 분리 동정되었으며 이들은 61개의 탄화수소, 18개의 aldehyde, 18개의 ester, 41개의 alcohol, 3개의 ketone, 4개의 oxide, 8개의 산, 6개의 phenol 및 기타 3 성분으로 구성되었다.

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고구마 $\beta$-아밀라제의 subunit (Subunits of Sweet Potato $\beta$-Amylase)

  • 안용근
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1988
  • B-Amylase was obtained from sweet potato extract in a crystalline state by dialysis against water after precipitated with acetone according to the method reported previously followed by DEAE Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography plus gel chromatography of Sephadex G-200. The purified enzyme was homogeneous by SDS PAGE. The efforts had done to remove the miner bands in SDS PAGE by Sephadex G-200 gel chromatography, DATE Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography. isoelectrophocusing, affinity chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography, recrystallizstion and HPLC on a column of TSK gel SW 3000 but have given any result. But, N -terminal amino acid of the enzyme was revealed mainly alanine and trace of glycine and glutamic acid. Therefore, it seems that the miner bands in SDS PAGE have a role of subunit.

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광화학적으로 제조된 Superoxide Radical을 이용한 Superoxide Dismutase를 생산하는 해양미생물의 탐색 및 효소정제 (Screening and Purification of Superoxide Dismutase Producing Marine Bacterium Using Photochemically Generated Superoxide Ion)

  • 조기웅
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • 해양세균으로부터 superoxide dismutase를 생산하는 균주를 광화학적 superoxide ion 형성 및 nitrite정량방법으로 검색하여 고활성 균주 B-446을 확보하고 본 균주로부터 35-75% ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-25 ion exchange chromatography, Sephadex C-200 gel filtration chromatography, High-Q anion exchange chromatography그리고 HPLC-GPC를 이용하여 수율 6%, 정제도 32.3 배의 정제된 SOD를 얻었으며 정제 과정중 효소활성 분석에 본 광화학적 superoxide ion생성 방법으로 사용하였다.

Affinity Chromatography를 이용한 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 정제 (Purification of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase by Affinity Chromatography)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호;김경은
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 1991
  • Bacillus stearothermophilus의 mutant가 생산하는 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase(CGTase)를 affinity chromatography법을 이용하여 정제하였다. 이 CGTase의 회수율은 95%이었고 specific activity는 26.2U/mg protein에서 485.5U/mg protein으로 증가하였다. 정제된 CGTase는 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동 결과 단일 band로 나타났다. CGTase는 affinity chromatography를 이용하여 one-step으로 정제할 수 있었다.

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Sephadex G-15 또는 G-50 chromatography를 이용한 방사성 동위원소로 표지된 RNA의 정제 (Purification of Radiolabeled RNA Using Sephadex G-15 or G-50 Chromatography)

  • 유병규;이종석
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1998
  • We attempted to purify radiolabeled RNA using Sephadex G-15 and G-50 chromatography instead of commercial RNA purification kit. In the Sephadex G-15 chromatography the major portion of RNA was eluted in the fractions ranging from 3rd to 5th whereas broad elution profile of RNA was obtained from the Sephadex G-50 chromatography. The elution profile and purity of RNA obtained from Sephadex G-15 chromatography was very similar to that by commercial RNA purification kit. Furthermore, operating time required for purification of RNA by Sephadex G-15 was rather smaller than that by commercial kit. Overall results suggest that the purification of radiolabeled RNA using Sephadex G-15 is more money and time saying than using commercial RNA purification kit.

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Separation of Light Rare-Earth Elements Using Gas-Pressurized Extraction Chromatography

  • Kim, Namuk;Park, Jai Il;Um, Wooyong;Kim, Jihye
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2021
  • A new method for chemical separation of light rare-earth elements (LREEs) using gas-pressurized extraction chromatography (GPEC) is described. GPEC is a microscale column chromatography system that features a constant flow of solvents, which is created by pressurized nitrogen gas. The separation column with a Teflon tubing was packed with LN resin. The proposed GPEC method facilitates production of lesser chemical wastes and faster separation owing to the use of low solvent volume compared to traditional column chromatography. We evaluated the separation of Ba, La, Ce, and Nd using various elution solvents. The column reproducibility of the proposed GPEC system ranged from 2.4% to 4.9% with RSDs of recoveries, and the column-to-column reproducibility ranged from 3.1% to 6.3% with RSDs of recoveries. The proposed technique is robust, and it can be useful for the fast separation of LREEs.

Efficient Isolation of Dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside from Nelumbo nucifera Seeds Using High-performance Countercurrent Chromatography and Reverse-phased High-performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Rho, Taewoong;Yoon, Kee Dong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2018
  • High-performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC) coupled with reversed-phase highperformance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed to isolate dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (DHPAG) from the extract of Nelumbo nucifera seeds. Enriched DHPAG sample (2.3 g) was separated by HPCCC using ethyl acetate/n-butanol/water system (6:4:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode, flow rate: 4.0 mL/min) to give 23.1 mg of DHPAG with purity of 88.7%. Further preparative RP-HPLC experiment gave pure DHPAG (16.3 mg, purity > 98%). The current study demonstrates that utilization of CCC method maximizes the isolation efficiency compared with that of solid-based conventional column chromatography.

벼종자의 brassinosteroid 활성물질 (Brassinosteroid substances in immature oryza sativa seeds)

  • 박근형;김선재;박종대;이란숙;현규환
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 1993
  • 벼종자에 존재하는 brassinosteroid 활성물질을 탐색하기 위하여 동진벼 미숙종자를 MeOH로 추출하고, 이 추출물을 rice inclination test를 지표로, 용매분획, silica gel adsorption chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 chromatography, charcoal adsorption chromatography 등으로 brassinosteroid 활성물질을 정제한 다음, silica gel 흡착 chromatography로 활성성분을 분리하였다. HPLC에 의해 활성본체를 구명한 결과, castaserone, teasterone, 6-deoxocastasterone이 최초로 동정되었다. 벼종자에 함유된 brassinosteroid 활성물질의 함량은 brassinolide로 환산하여 생체중량 g당 $0.5{\sim}1.5\;ng$ 수준이었다.

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