• 영재교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.479-499
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• 2013

본 연구는 어머니의 양육태도가 유아의 지능과 다중지능 및 정서지능 간의 관계와 그 상대적 영향력을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 만 3~5세 유아 215명과 그들의 어머니와 담임교사 15명을 대상으로 양육태도, 지능, 다중지능과 정서지능 검사를 실시하였다. 자료처리는 단순적률상관분석을 이용하여 각 변인간의 상관계수를 산출하였으며, 후진(backward)방법을 활용한 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 양육태도와 지능, 다중지능 간의 관계는 상관이 낮은 것으로 나타난 반면에 정서지능과의 관계는 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 거부적 태도와 자율적 태도가 유아의 지능 전체를, 거부적 태도가 다중지능 전체를, 애정적 태도와 자율적 태도가 정서지능 전체를 가장 잘 설명해 주는 변인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지능, 다중지능, 정서지능의 발달에 있어 어머니의 양육태도는 획일적으로 특정 태도를 보여주기보다는 자율적 태도를 중심으로 상황에 따라 애정적 태도를 보여주고 거부적 태도는 피하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.235-260
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• 2012

본 연구는 질적 연구의 한 방법인 근거이론에 의해 다문화가정 어머니의 자녀양육 경험을 들여다보고 이해하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 다문화가정 어머니 12명을 연구대상으로 선정하고 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하고, 개방코딩, 축코딩, 선택코딩으로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 다문화가정 어머니가 경험하는 중심현상은 '자녀양육의 갈등 및 교육적 위기'와 '부모정체성 혼란'으로 나타났다. 중심현상은 경제적 어려움, 낮은 한국어수준과 문화차이, 주위의 편견과 무시와 같은 맥락적 요인과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 또한 가족결속력, 자녀미래에 대한 긍정적 기대, 지지체계 도움의 중재적 조건에 따라 자녀양육의 갈등과 위기, 부모역할 정체성 혼란의 강도가 완화되고 있었으며, 체념과 부정, 성찰과 극복의지, 자기역량강화와 같은 작용/상호작용에 따라 자녀양육의 어려움에 대처해 나가고 있었다. 그 결과 다문화가정 어머니들은 자신의 위치와 역할에 대한 한계를 수용하고 자녀문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 변화를 모색하고 있었으며, 그런 과정을 통해 한국사회에서 보다 능동적인 삶으로의 자리매김을 다지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 기초한 논의를 통해 본 연구는 다문화가정에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고 향후 다문화가정 연구의 방향에 몇 가지의 시사점을 도출하였다는 데 그 의미를 찾을 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2001

The attitudes toward release for adoption of 130 teen-age unwed korean mothers were studied with the use of the donnelly and Voydanoff(1991) scale of attitudes about release for adoption and expectations regarding parenthood. Data were analyzed by t-test. While there were no socio-demographic differences between the 10.7% of mothers who planned on keeping their babies and the 89.3% who planned on release for adoption, the group choosing release for adoption thought they didn't have the ability to rear their babies and they took a negative attitude toward pregnancy compared with the group choosing to keep their babies. The group opting for release for adoption supposed that child rearing will interfere with their education, and they have a negative attitude about child rearing in general.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2011

Objectives : This study examined maternal object relations, child's and mother's perception on rearing attitude, and children's self-esteem in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their mothers. Methods : 64 children with ADHD and their mothers were included in the study group. In the control group, there were 85 children and their mothers. Mothers completed the following tests : Bell object relation inventory (BORI), maternal behavior research instrument (MBRI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Children completed Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results : Mothers of ADHD children displayed more rejecting and controlling parenting style than mothers in the control group. ADHD children showed lower self-esteem and perceived their parents as not affectionate, but rejecting and controlling. Mothers with ADHD children who belonged to object relations pathological group showed more rejecting rearing attitude and their children believed that they were more controlling, compared with children and mothers in other conditions. Among factors in mother's object relations, insecure attachment and ego-centricity impacted the rearing attitude. In turn, affective rearing attitude mainly influenced children's self-esteem. Conclusion : This study suggests that the approach focused on mother's object relations may help with the treatment of children with ADHD.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.167-189
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 영아의 만족지연능력과 만족지연전략 및 어머니의 통제성간의 관계를 알아보았다. 연구대상은 18-36개월의 영아였으며 만족지연능력 측정 실험은 Mischel(1974)이 고안한 자기 만족지연 실험을 Rha(1999)가 연령에 맞게 번안한 것을 사용하였다. 만족지연능력에 사용되는 전략으로는 직접응시 전략과 주의분산 전략으로 분류하여 관찰하였으며 어머니의 양육방식은 조복희, 이진숙, 이홍숙 그리고 권희경(1999)에 의해 개발된 척도의 일부인 통제 13문항을 발췌하여 사용하였다. 연구결과 영아의 월령이 증가함에 따라 만족지연능력이 증가하며, 영아가 사용하는 만족지연전략은 월령이 높아질수록 주의분산전략을 더 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 영아의 월령, 만족지연 전략인 직접응시 전략과 주의분산 전략은 영아의 만족지연능력에 유의미한 영향을 주었다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-76
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of marital relationship on parenting stress among dual- and single-earner families. In particular, this study focuses on the interaction effect of marital relationship and father's child-rearing involvement on the parenting stress. To access factors associated with parenting stress, we included marital satisfaction and marital conflict as the dimensions of marital relationship in this study. Method: We employed data from the 5th wave of the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC) data. Our analysis sample consisted of 1,515 parents having at least one child aged under 4 years. Also, this study conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: First of all, marital satisfaction and marital conflict were significantly related to parenting stress for both mother and father in dual-earner families. While both indicators were significantly related to parenting stress for father, marital conflict only was a significant predictor for mother in single-earner families. Second, father involvement was a significant predictor for parenting stress for father in both dual- and single-earner families. Third, interaction effects were found between father involvement and marital conflict in the dual-earner families and between father involvement and marital satisfaction in the single-earner families. Conclusions: Based on the results, we recommended programs designed to enhance father's child-rearing involvement such as parenting education and community-based campaign. In addition, we recommended that policy and practice need to identify marital relationship dynamics to promote father's involvement and to reduce marital conflict in both dual- and single-earner families accordingly.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2006

The nation's birthrate has been rapidly falling. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors related to low birthrate, by analyzing TV dramas dealing with childbirth and rearing. Content analysis is well suited to research probing widespread cultural notions or behavior. If any part or all of the dramas discussed an aspect of childbirth and rearing, we recorded verbatim quotes and paraphrased some specific points. Using the technique of multiple observers, inter rater as well as intra rater reliabilities were measured. The results showed that emergent themes in TV dramas on low birthrate are social environment, family context, and value changes. The conclusions and implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2003

This study was conducted to analyze working mother's affectionate and authoritarian behavior according to social demographic variables, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and Job characteristics. Questionnaires were developed and administered to 152 working mothers with 5th and 6th emementary school graders in Gwangju City. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : First, there was no significant differences in working mothers' child-rearing behavior according to social demographic variables. Second, affectionate behavior showed a significant difference according to all sub-factors of self-esteem, and authoritarian behavior showed a significant difference only in moral behavior and self-value. Third, there was a significant difference in both child-rearing behavior according to life satisfaction of working mothers. Fourth, according to job-related variables, there was a significant difference in the affectionate behavior, but not in the authoritarian behavior. Fifth, moral behavior and self-value had significant positive influencies on mother's affectionate behavior, and life satisfaction had negative influencies on authoritarian behavior.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.417-432
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• 2022

본 연구는 COVID-19 펜데믹 상황에서 영유아를 둔 어머니들을 대상으로 코비드 감염불안, 분리개별화가 어머니의 양육스타일에 미치는 영향요인에 대해 알아보고 어머니들의 양육에 도움이 되기 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시한 조사연구이다. 양육스타일인 온정적 양육과 통제적 양육에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 회귀계수의 유의성을 검증한 결과, 분리개별화가 온정적 양육에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다(β=-.40, p<.001). 그리고 코비드감염 불안은 통제적 양육에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고(β=.21, p=.002), 분리개별화는 통제적 양육에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다(β=-.26, p<.001). 즉 분리개별화 문제가 있으면 온정적 양육은 낮고, 코비드감염 불안이 높을수록 통제적 양육은 높으며, 분리개별화 문제가 있으면 통제적 양육도 낮은 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 COVID-19 펜데믹 상황과 같은 위기에서 영유아를 양육하는 어머니의 역할이 매우 중요하고, 어머니가 주체가 되어 자녀를 지도하고 양육하는 것이 아동의 올바른 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이라 사료된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to identify degrees of maternal conflict, differences, and factors predicting conflict in mothers of toddlers. Method: A convenience sample of 300 mothers living in G city, Kyounggi-do whose child was between 12 to 36 months old was used. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey and analyzed using SPSS WIN 10.0. Results: The average score for maternal conflict was 67.35 (SD=10.18), somewhat lower than moderate in level. 'I as a human being' was the area of the 6-sub areas with the most conflict. Mothers experiencing higher maternal conflict were those who were less satisfied with marriage, quality of life, and maternal role, and whose child was stubborn and hard to please, who were unsatisfied with baby sitters or who had to rush their sick child to hospital. Factors that were significant in predicting maternal conflict were low satisfaction with maternal role and marriage, and a child who was difficult to care for. These factors accounted for 22％ of explained variance. Conclusion: Nurses should help mothers resolve maternal conflict through education and counseling on the maternal role, but at the same time nurses should consider relationship of the mother with her husband and also special characteristics of her child.