• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.1140-1145
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• 1997

저자들은 2년전 궤양성 대장염으로 진단 받고 Sulfasalazine, Mesalamine등을 투약 해 오던 중 호흡곤란을 주소로 내원한 환자에서 임상양상및 방사선학적 소견, 경기관지 폐조직 생검소견등을 실시하여 궤양성 대장염으로 진단하고 스테로이드 제재등을 정하였으나 호흡부전으로 사망한 증례를 경험 하였기에 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고 하는 바이다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2010

지난 30여년간 개발소프트웨어의 잔여결함, 결함률 및 신뢰도와 같은 신뢰도 척도를 분석하기 위해 소프트웨어의 신뢰도 성장 모델이 개발되어 왔다. 이들 대부분은 개발중 검출되는 소프트웨어의 오류가 완벽하게 수정되는 것으로 가정하였다. 즉, 이들은 테스트중에 검출되는 오류가 완벽하게 제거되는 것을 가정하여 그들의 연구를 진행해왔던 것이다. 그러나 오류를 검출하는 것이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 그 과정에서 새로운 오류가 도입되기도 하기 때문에 오류를 완벽하게 제거하기는 대단히 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 그동안 가장 보편 타당한 것으로 평가되어 왔던 웨이불형과 비교하여 로지스틱 테스트 노력함수를 적용한 불왼전한 소프트웨어의 테스트 노력을 제안하여 연구 검토한다.

• ALGAE
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2013

Photosynthetic carbon fixation regulates air-sea $CO_2$ fluxes in the waters of coral reefs. However, little has been documented on the effects of solar UV radiation (UVR, 280-400 nm) upon photosynthetic behaviors of phytoplankton dwelling in these ecosystems. In order to evaluate the aforesaid, surface dwelling tropical coral reef phytoplankton assemblages collected from the South China Sea were exposed to solar radiation (i.e., photosynthetically active radiation [PAR] + UV radiation A [UVA] + UV radiation B [UVB], 280-700 nm; PAR + UVA, 320-700 nm; and PAR, 400-700 nm) under static or simulated-mixing conditions. Under the static condition, UVA and UVB significantly reduced the carbon fixation with the maximum of 22.4 and 15.3%, respectively; while lower UVR-related photosynthetic inhibition was observed in case of phytoplankton samples being subjected to mixing. At a moderate level of mixing (i.e., circulation time 80 min), the UVA and UVB caused inhibition were lowered by 52.1 and 79.6%, respectively. Based on this it could be stated that vertical mixing induced by winds and/or tides in the natural environments could reduce the inhibitory effect of solar UVR on phytoplankton productivity in the coral reefs water.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.917-921
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the difference in measurements of passive range of motion(PROM) of shoulder when motions are assessed in sitting, as compared with supine and the intratester and intertester reliabilities for goniometric measurements of shoulder PROM using two different sizes of goniometers. * A thesis submitted to the committee of Graduate School of Public Health, Chungnam National University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Health conferred in February 2001. Fifty one adult male subjects were measured three times, in random order, for the six shoulder motions(flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation, and internal rotation) while sitting and supine by three different therapists. Data were analyzed to determine intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and paired "t" values between trials for measurements with different goniometer and betweensitting and supine trials. There was statistical difference in measurement of shoulder motion between supine and sitting position and no statistical difference in goniometric type. The intratester intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for all motions ranged from .87 to .98. The ICCs for the intertester reliability of PROM measurements of all shoulder motion ranged from .26 to .89. These findings suggest that reliable measures of PROM of the shoulder can be obtained using standard goniometry in a proper position.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.657-664
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• 2012

용질분자를 용매를 통하여 전달시키는 기법중의 하나는 확산에 의한 것이다. 이러한 기전은 각개 용질분자의 열운동에 의한 것이다. 유체는 정지해 있는 상태로서 용질 전달의 핵심기전은 농도차에 의하여 결정된다. 인체 내에서 각종 하전 이온을 포함한 입자나 분자들은 체내의 농도차에 의해서 또는 외부 전계에 의해서 영향을 받아 고농도에서 저농도쪽으로 확산되어간다. 이러한 현상은 픽이 제안한 확산에 관한 제1법칙과 제2법칙에 의하여 정량적으로 전개할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 체내의 물질이 확산되는 과정을 픽의 법칙을 이용하여 해석하고 그것을 실례를 통하여 구현하였다. 각 시간별 공간상의 확산현상에서 확산계수가 클 때는 시간이 경과함에 따라 발생지점의 농도는 현저히 낮아지고 그 농도가 주위로 급속히 확산되어감을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 어느 정도의 시간이 경과되면 그 농도의 감소는 매우 약해진다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

Whereas recent domestic buildings and industrial facilities are being constructed as large as possible, the daylighting systems for the large space have rarely been developed. Domestic situation has been reported as only several small or medium sized daylighting systems have been developed, and the large scaled systems have entirely being imported from abroad. We have developed a large scaled daylighting system for the big space. The developed system have been evaluated in terms of the average system efficiency and daylighting factor. Each results are shown with tabulated experimental data.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2015

On January 30, 2012 an auxiliary component of Byron Unit 2 was tripped on bus under voltage. The cause of the event was the failure of the C-phase insulator track for the Unit 2 station auxiliary transformer(SAT) revenue metering transformer. In addition to this event, other events have occurred at other plants resulting in an open-phase condition.[1] Therefore, Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC) has requested that not only nuclear power plant(NPP) operating company but also its Design Certification(DC) applicant have to prepare open-phase detecting system in their operating plants and design document. In this paper, various open-phase conditions are simulated in NPP using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) and Atpdraw, and open-phase condition detecting system is proposed for Main Transformer(MT), Unit Auxiliary Transformer(UAT) and SAT connected power line in NPP.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.68-73
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• 2005

In succession of the previous works, seismo-acoustic analysis was conducted to collect ground truth events and to discriminate surface explosions from natural earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula for 2004. In this period, total 510 seismo-acoustic events corresponding to 10.8 percent of total seismic events occurred in and near the Korean Peninsula were analyzed and discriminated as artificial surface explosions. Events distribution of the seismo-acoustic events in 2004 is similar to the previous results of 1999-2003. And newly determined seismo-acoustic events were added to the surface explosions database. To extend infrasound detection capability, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) and Southern Methodist University (SMU) installed new seismo-acoustic array (BRDAR) in Baekryoung Island last November, 2004. The array configuration and design is nearly same to previous seismo-acoustic arrays CHNAR, KSGAR, a triangular 1 km aperture. BRDAR consists of 5 short period vertical seismometers (GS-13) in seismic vaults and 13 microbarometers (Chaparral Model 2). Preliminary analysis using data collected from BRDAR shows an extension of infrasound detection capability to western part of the Korean Peninsula. Also, multiple observations of infrasound at BRDAR and other arrays gave an opportunity to localize sound source regions.

• 생약학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.307-316
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• 1990

This study was undertaken to test the effects of Daturae Flos(DF) and Daturae Semen(DS) on the cellular and humoral immune responses, and the functions of the cells involved in immunoinflammation. Both extracts decreased the activity of superoxide dismutase, and the decrease was greater in the mouse group which was treated with DS. Both extracts decreased the phagocytic activity as measured by assessing the number of the latex particle within the phagocyte after incubation of peritoneal macrophages with fluorochrome-labelled latex particle and decreased natural killer cell activity as measured by enumerating the viable YAC-1 cells after treatment of target cells with splenic natural killer cells. Both extracts also decreased the cell-mediated immunity in vivo as assessed by measuring the ear thickness after sensitization and challenge with dinitrofluorobenzene, however, had no effects on the humoral immune responses as measured by checking hemolysin and hemagglutinin titers after immunization with sheep red blood cells(SRBC). Extracts of Semen caused decrease in the number of rosette forming cells between the splenic cells and SRBC. The results of this study suggested that both Daturae extracts could depress the immunoinflammation by affecting the various cell types involved in inflammation.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.176-179
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• 2010

유두상 섬유탄력종은 양성 심장 종양 중 두번째로 많이 발생하며, 주로 대동맥 판막이나 승모판막에 발생한다. 그러나, 폐동맥 판막에서 발생한 경우는 아주 드물게 보고되고 있다. 이에 저자들은 심부전증 환자에서 판막 치환술로 치료된 폐동맥 판막의 유두상 섬유탄력종을 드문 증례로 보고하는 바이다.