• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.1196-1202
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 위성 중계기의 비선형 특성을 포함한 군 지연 및 이득 변동 특성을 감안하여 OFDM 기반 위성통신 시스템에 반송파 간섭 OFDM 및 채널 부호화를 적용하여 성능을 비교함으로써 개선 효과를 분석하였다. 일반적인 OFDM을 적용하는 경우와 반송파 간섭 OFDM을 적용하는 경우를 부가 백색 가우시안 잡음 환경에서 중계기의 특성과 지정된 입력 backoff 상태에 따른 BER 성능을 비교하여 성능 개선 정도를 제시하였다. 36 MHz 대역폭의 중계기 채널에 120 Mps 전송률의 정보를 16 QAM을 사용하여 전송하는 경우에 대하여 중계기의 특성이 이상적인 경우와 최악 조건의 경우로 나누어 모의실험을 적용하였다. 모의실험 결과를 통하여 중계기 내의 성능 열화에 상대적으로 심각한 영향을 미치는 군 지연과 비선형 특성에 대한 반송파 간섭 OFDM과 채널 부호화에 의한 개선 정도가 두드러지게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 최악의 조건으로 근접할수록 적용한 채널 부호화에 의한 개선보다 반송파 간섭 OFDM에 의한 개선 효과가 더욱 커짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.1402-1405
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 K-사용자 간섭 채널에서 다중 안테나를 보유한 릴레이들의 협력을 통한 간섭 상쇄 기술을 제안한다. 릴레이들의 협력적 빔포밍 행렬 설계를 통해 모든 사용자간 간섭을 상쇄시킴으로서, 각 사용자들이 간섭 없이 동시에 송수신 할 수 있도록 지원한다. 또한 제안하는 다중안테나 릴레이 협력기반 간섭 상쇄 기술 구현을 위해 필요한 릴레이 수의 조건을 구한다. 마지막으로 릴레이 수가 충분치 않았을 경우, 완화된 조건의 간섭 상쇄 기술을 소개한다.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2005

With increasing recognition on conservation of endangered species in Taiwan, one of the major conservation projects is the habitat restoration of Formosan Landlocked Salmon which is major threatened by check dams in the channel for their blockading pathway to upstream and causing the problems of population isolation and close-blood mating. By creating an opening in the central dam body appropriately, partial removal dams can provide pathway for the fish for the better upstream channel habitat. Four check dams at Gau-Shan Creek were remodeled between April of 1999 and September of 2002 with information supported from model experiments under certain hydraulic condition of field environment. Based on the follow-up investigation, the channel morphology of observation sections is in stable condition and the total number of Formosan Landlocked Salmon in this creek increased promptly at the reach containing partial-removed dams.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1998

This study aims at examining the safety of the would-be approach channel of LNG Terminal at Kwangyang Harbour, by utilizing Captains 2000 port-design simulator. Six competent shipmasters or navigators participated in this study. The developed model ship was a 70,200DWT (138,000m3) LNG carrier. The environmental conditions were maximum flood-and-ebb current condition and wind condition. To evaluate the navigational safety, two categories were analyzed, which were measures of vessel's proximity and shiphandler's subjective evaluations. With respect to the effects of the worst environmental conditions on transit safety, it was concluded that the would-be approach channel was safe on basis of the support of four tugs of 3,200hp or more and current speed of 0.5knots or less.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2021

This study presents a novel four-channel light-emitting diode (LED) current balancing topology using a current-fed hybrid quasi-Z-source converter. With the proposed structure, currents flowing through four LED strings are automatically balanced owing to the charge (amp-sec) balance condition on capacitors. Thus, automatic current balancing of the proposed driver is simple and precise. In addition, the proposed LED driver uses only one active switch and three diodes. The operating principle and characteristics of the proposed four-channel LED driver are analyzed in detail. To verify the operation of the proposed LED driver, a prototype is built and tested with different numbers of LEDs.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.5223-5242
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• 2017

In the last decade, the 2.4 GHz band of IEEE 802.11 WLANs has become heavily congested due to the explosive increase in demand of Wi-Fi connectivity. With the current deployment of enterprise WLANs, channel switching mechanism continues to exhibit inefficiencies because it cannot adapt to real-time channel condition and the inability to support seamless channel switching. Software Defined Networking (SDN) as an emerging architecture is promising to introduce flexibility and programmability for wireless network management. Leveraging SDN to existing enterprise WLANs, channel switching method can be improved significantly. This paper presents a software-defined enterprise WLAN framework with a load aware automatic channel switching solution, which utilizes AP load and channel interference factor (CIF) to provide seamless channel switching. Two automatic channel switching algorithms named Single Switch (SS) and Double Switch (DS) are proposed to improve the overall user experience and the experience of users with highest traffic load respectively. Experiment results demonstrate that our solution can efficiently improve user experience in terms of jitter, transmission delay and network throughout when compared to the conventional channel switching mechanism.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.759-760
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• 2007

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.172-178
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• 2023

In this paper, performance of autoencoder based OFDM communication systems is compared with IEEE 802.11a Wireless Lan System (Wi-Fi). The proposed autoencoder based OFDM system is composed of the following steps. First, one sub-carrier's transmitter - channel - receiver system is created by autoencoder. Then learning process of the one sub-carrier autoencoder generates constellation map. Secondly, using the plural sub-carrier autoencoder systems, parallel bundle is configured with inserting IFFT and FFT before and after the channel to configure OFDM system. Finally, the receiver part of the OFDM communication system was updated by re-learning process for adapting channel condition such as multipath channel. For performance comparison, IEEE802.11a and the proposed autoencoder based OFDM system are compared. For channel estimation, Wi-Fi uses initial long preamble to measure channel condition. but Autoencoder needs re-learning process to create an equalizer which compensate a distortion caused by the transmission channel. Therefore, this autoencoder based system has basic advantage to the Wi-Fi system. For the comparison of the system, additive random noise and 2-wave and 4-wave multipaths are assumed in the transmission path with no inter-symbol interference. A simulation was performed to compare the conventional type and the autoencoder. As a result of the simulation, the autoencoder properly generated automatic constellations with QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM. In the previous simulation, the received data was relearned, thus the performance was poor, but the performance improved by making the initial value of reception a random number. A function equivalent to an equalizer for multipath channels has been realized in OFDM systems. As a future task, there is not include error correction at this time, we plan to make further improvements by incorporating error correction in the future.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권8호
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• pp.35-40
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• 1997

To suppress the short channel effects in nMOSFET with 0.1.mu.m channel length, we have fabricated and characterized the ISRC n MOSFET with several process condition. When the recess oxide thickness is 100nm and the channel dose for threshold voltge adjustment is 6*10$^{12}$ /c $m^{-2}$ , B $F_{2}$$^{+}$, the maximum transconductance at $V_{DS}$ =2.0V is 455mS/mm and the BIDL is kept within 67mV. By comparing the ISRC n MOSFET with the conventioanl SHDD (shallowly heavily dopped drain) nMOSFET, we verify the suppression of short channel effects ISRC structure.e.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권11호
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• pp.1267-1273
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• 2009

Hot press forming can produce high-strength components by rapidly cooling between closed punch and die after hot forming using quenchable boron steel austenized in a furnace. In the hot press forming process, the cooling rate is influenced by the size, position and arrangement of the cooling channel and the file condition of cooling water in the die. Also, mechanical properties of the final components and operation time are related to cooling rate. Therefore, the design of optimized cooling channel is one of the most important works. In this paper, the effect of position and size of the cooling channel on the cooling rate was investigated by using design of experiment and FE analysis in hot press bending process. Therefore the optimum cooling channel ratio was presented in the HPB.