• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.103-110
• /
• 2016

Purpose - This study investigates the improvement of rationalization of distribution structure in Korean diamond market. It also explores the international distribution of diamond and how the distribution of Korean diamond market system was improved. This study also for providing the evaluation method in case of purchasing diamond on the consumers. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - The research investigates how international diamond distribution market has been changed since 1933 by De Beers. The international Diamond rough stone has been deregulated in supply and demand by Debeers since July, 2000, therefore, the price maintenance policy of diamond market also has been changed. In the short term, the diamond price in market has been down, whereas, in the long term, the market share of Debeers has affected the high quality of diamond price in world market. Before 1985, both G color and VVS1 clarity were used as the level of percentages in the diamond certificate of authenticity in Korea. But, after 1985, the diamond certificate of authenticity uses Diamond Grading Report. Results - Between the 1970's and 1980's, Debeers had controlled about 80 percentages of international diamond supply market. But, Debeers share in diamond market fell by 60 percentages in 2000's. Debeers supplied 31%(4390 carets) of international diamond supply and 41%(39 billion dollars) in 2003. However, Debeers shares 50% of market shares in the diamond supply market by Alosa in Russia. In Korea, the diamond grading report system has been used since 1985. But, the diamond grading report system has price bubbles and much irrational parts in grading system methods. Conclusions - 4C, the grading system of diamond, is a method for comparing and evaluating diamond objectively. Diamond is graded according to its color, cut, clarity, and carat. The price of diamond is determined based on its each item. Consumers purchase diamond for the purpose of investment and wearing. In terms of investment, it is recommended to purchase diamond with color of D grade, cut with Excellent or Very Good Cut grade, Clarity of FL or IF, and more than 3 carat. As for wearing purpose, it is highly recommended for diamond to have color of F or G grade, cut of Excellent or Very Good Cut, clarity of VS2 or SI1, and more than 1 carat Before 2000, Central Selling Organization(CSO) distributed about 80 percentages rough diamond to world market exclusively by purchase, classification, assessment, and sales. After 2000, Dbeers diamond company looses slowly market shares, while Almosa diamond company etc. in Russia are taking over world market shares more and more. Debeers market shares have been falling over the years, and the international diamond markets are gradually growing by other international diamond companies. But, there is no change in Korean diamond market after 1980's. Korean diamond distribution needs to follow international level of Diamond Grading System. By using different grading systems with different panel members, Korean diamond grading system needs to follow international perfect grading systems to grow diamond markets and maintain within top 10 diamond markets countries.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제21권B호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2001

In the field of secure information systems including electronic commerces, public key infrastructure(PKI) is widely used for secure services. The more PKI domains are established, the more needs are required for cross-domain certifications. Furthermore, each country has many certificate authorities(CA) which require more complex cross certification: We may need a fast algorithm in order to find the possible certification paths. This will be more indispensible in the growing PKI systems. We designed and implemented the high-speed certification path discovery algorithm. Also, we investigated the feature of operation of the system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
• /
• pp.334-336
• /
• 1999

Piping systems of the power generating stations have been generally protected by hydraulic and mechanical snubbers which can allow large displacements arising from temperature change while those can reduce or absorb stresses due to vibrations. However these snubbers require amounts of budget for maintenance or replacement because of the leakage, lubrication and finally short life cycle. Recently the snubbers consisted of wire rope have been proved to reduce vibrations of piping systems. While the wire rope snubbers are free of maintenance such as leakage and lubrication imported price are so high. Now it is necessary to design. manufacture and certificate these wire rope snubbers.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2009

The first Type Certificate project for small airplane is in progress in the Republic of Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the circumstances that the airplane developed and certificated by this country will exported to foreign countries and operated in the world. One of the main items to be prepared is the systems related with continuing airworthiness of aircraft during the operation. From this point of view, the systems and corresponding capabilities to maintain the aircraft to continue the flight and safe landing will be the immediate work. This study is to review the continuing airworthiness system established by foreign countries such as USA FAA and European EASA and to propose how we will setup our continuing airworthiness system for the airplane developed and certificated by the Republic of Korea.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.1157-1177
• /
• 2014

Convertible authenticated encryption (CAE) schemes enable the signer to send a confidential message and its corresponding signature to the designated recipient. The recipient can also convert the signature into a conventional one which can be verified by anyone. Integrating the properties of self-certified public key systems, this paper presents efficient and computationally indistinguishable self-certified CAE schemes for strengthening the security of E-Commerce applications. Additionally, we also adapt the proposed schemes to elliptic curve systems for facilitating the applications of limited computing power and insufficient storage space. The proposed schemes are secure against known existential active attacks, satisfy the semantic security requirement, and have the following advantages: (i) No extra certificate is required since the tasks of authenticating the public key and verifying the signature can be simultaneously carried out within one step, which helps reducing computation efforts and communication overheads. (ii) In case of a later dispute, the recipient can convert the signature into an ordinary one for the public arbitration. (iii) The signature conversion can be solely performed by the recipient without additional computation efforts or communication overheads. (iv) The recipient of the signature can prove himself, if needed, to anyone that he is actually the designated recipient.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (1)
• /
• pp.682-684
• /
• 2003

With the explosive rapid expansion of computer using during the past few years, security has become a crucial issue for modem computer systems. Today, there are many intrusion detection systems (IDS) on the Internet. A variety of intrusion detection techniques and tools exist in the computer security community such as enterprise security management system (ESM) and system integrity checking tools. However, there is a potential problem involved with intrusion detection systems that are installed locally on the machines to be monitored. If the system being monitored is compromised, it is quite likely that the intruder will after the system logs and the intrusion logs while the intrusion remains undetected. In this project KIT-I, we adopt remote logging server (RLS) mechanism, which is used to backup the log files to the server. Taking into account security, we make use of the function of SSL of Java and certificate authority (CA) based key management. Furthermore, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is applied in our project to detect the intrusion activities.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제15권12호
• /
• pp.217-225
• /
• 2010

현재 널리 사용되고 있는 웹 서버 기반 보안 체계에서는 아직도 사용자 기반 접근제어를 많이 사용하고 있다. 웹과 직무기반 접근제어의 통합은 인터넷 기반 시스템의 보안을 강화 할 수 있는 효과적인 수단이 될 수 있다. 직무기반 접근제어를 웹을 기반으로 하는 응용 시스템에서 사용하기 위해서는 이를 위한 시스템 아키텍처가 마련되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 직무기반 접근제어를 웹기반 응용 시스템에 접목하기 위한 시스템 아키텍처를 제안한다. 제시한 시스템 아키텍처는 크게는 시스템 구성 및 시스템 동작으로 구성되는데, 먼저 직무기반 접근제어 엔진이 사용하는 인증서에 대해 기술하고, 사용풀 방식의 시스템 아키텍처를 제안하며, 직무 서버를 중심으로 하는 전체 시스템의 구성에 대해 언급한다. 그리고 웹기반 응용 시스템에서 어떻게 직무기반 접근제어가 수행되는지에 관한 시스템 동작 방식을 제시한다. 마지막으로 제안한 시스템 아키텍처에 대한 타당성 입증을 위해서 시스템 아키텍처에 대해 분석을 한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2005

공개키 연산기는 전자상거래 환경에서 사용자 인증, 서명 및 키 분배 등에 있어서 매우 중요한 기반요소이다. 유선망 환경에서는 공인 인증서를 이용한 전자상거래가 이미 활성화되었으나, 무선망 환경에서는 무선 단말기의 제약으로 인하여 아직까지 보편화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 프로파일링 기법을 적용하여 공개키 연산기 내부 연산별 부담(Overhead)을 측정하고, 이 정보를 기반으로 통합 설계에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 또한, 통합 시스템의 성능 예측 방안 및 하드웨어와 소프트웨어간의 통신부담을 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대해서 제시하며, 예제 모델로서 EC-Elgamal 알고리즘의 연산과정을 정량적으로 측정하고 분석하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.621-628
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 항공기용 부품 및 장비품 중 치명성 부품인 수송류 항공기용 금속계 제동패드의 부품등제작자증명 및 부가형식증명을 위한 원 부품 등과 개발품의 설계 동일성 입증을 위한 역설계 절차를 도출하였다. 역설계 절차에 대한 규정은 우리나라의 경우 부품등제작자증명 지침에 의해 규정되며, 미국의 경우 AC No; 21.303-4에 규정되어 있다. 제동패드의 역설계 절차는 각 구성품별 샘플 수량, 치수공차, 기계적 물성 측정, 자재, 무게 및 부피특성 등의 동일성 확인 항목을 선정하여 각각의 세부 절차를 정의하였다. 아울러 우리나라 및 미국의 연방항공규정을 분석한 결과, 우리나라의 경우 수송류 항공기용 제동장치의 기술표준품 표준서 및 비행시험과 관련된 규정의 제정이 필요하다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.821-827
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 국내 및 미국의 항공기 기술기준과 기술표준품 표준서를 분석하여 수송류 항공기용 금속계 제동패드의 비행시험 인증을 위한 합치성 증명 시 요구되는 다이나모시험절차를 도출하였다. 제동장치의 설계개조는 중대한 변경으로 분류되어 부가형식증명 및 부품등제작증명이 동시에 요구된다. 다이나모시험 항목은 미국의 제동장치 기술표준품 표준서인 TSO-C135a 규정에 따라 비행시험의 적합성을 판단하는 기준으로 비행시험 시 요구되는 주요 시험항목 중 설계착륙-정지 시험, 가속-정지 시험 및 최대 하중상태의 착륙-정지 시험을 선정하였다. 다이나모시험 조건은 항공기 제조사가 제공하는 주요 사양에 따라 정해지며, 제동패드의 조건, 감속도 및 시험횟수 등은 TSO-C135a 규정에 따라 정의하였다.