• Title/Summary/Keyword: capability building

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A study on the characteristic and designing condition of Curtain wall (Curtain Wall의 특성 및 설계조건에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Eul-Gyu;Im, Chil-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, it seems we are in the high time of construction design because development of construction technology widen the option of construction exterior closing materials and deepen the high-tech construction method with all various materials. When we see the flow of construction market, the mainstream is the high-rise intelligent building, which makes the best use of the small midtown area efficently. Therefore, Alum curtain wall is becoming the main material of exterior construction, the concept of which is changing from just a simple window frame to an outer wall which has comprehensive function and capability. As we think of the importance of Curtain wall as a comprehensive outer wall, We should do thorough technical examination and verification at the stage of construction design and plan of carrying out construction.

Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for Real-Time Communication on MS/TP Protocol (MS/TP 프로토콜에서 실시간 통신을 위한 대역폭 할당 기법)

  • Song, Won-Seok;Hong, Seung Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.660-668
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    • 2005
  • Digital communication networks have become a core technology in advanced building automation systems. BACnet (Building Automation and Control networks) is a standard data communication protocol designed specifically for building automation and control systems. BACnet adopts Master-Slave/Token-Passing (MS/TP) protocol as one of its field level networks. Tn this study, we introduce a method of implementing bandwidth allocation scheme in the MS/TP protocol. The bandwidth allocation scheme improves the capability of real-time communication of the original MS/TP protocol. The bandwidth allocation scheme introduced in this paper can be easily implemented in the existing MS/TP protocol with a slight modification. In this study, we examined the validity of bandwidth allocation scheme using simulation models. The results from the simulation experiment show that the proposed scheme satisfies the requirements of real-time communication.

The Study on Inner Air Pollutants Absorptional Capability of Functional Mortar using Properties of Zeolite Powder (제올라이트계 분말을 이용한 기능성 모르터의 실내공기 오염물질 흡착 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Yong-Jae;Heo Jae-Won;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lee Jong-Il;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • In a traditional society, building materials were developed fulfilling the requirements of conveniences and functionalities such as safety, construction work, durability and economical efficiency. However, as the concern about environmental or users' health issues has been elevated recently, research and development about eco-friendly material are alto vigorously promoted further In addition, thanks to the steady growth of domestic industry, the amount of discharged industrial by-product is getting increasing. However, its recycling rate remain at low level as most industrial by-products are filled up in the land, which worsen the environmental pollution. Zeolite powder is cement admixture and is expected to have constraining effect of factors causing symptoms of inhabitants in a new house and alleviates the amount of discharged harmful elements emitted from hardened cement.

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Design of $H_{\infty}$ Controller for Seismic-excited Building with Bounded Actuator (바운드된 구동기를 갖는 지진에 여기된 빌딩을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Yong-Heui;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2277-2279
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    • 2000
  • We consider the design of a state feedback $H_{\infty}$ controller for seismic-excited building with bounded actuators capability. A controller is obtained by minimizing ${\gamma}$($L_2$ gain from the disturbance to measured output) satisfying three LMI's, and this can be easily done by well-known LMI control toolbox. Finally, the usefulness of a proposed technique is illustrated by numerical simulation of a six-story building subjected to the Pacoima earthquake.

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Experimental Study on the Lateral Pressure Resistance of Free-form Concrete Panel (FCP) Side Form (FCP(Free-form Concrete Panel) 측면 거푸집의 측압 저항능력 실험)

  • Youn, Jong-Young;Yun, Ji-Yeong;Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2021
  • FCP requires different curvatures and shapes according to the method of division, and it is necessary to manufacture a formwork accordingly. FCP production equipment consists of CNC equipment and side shape control equipment. This can be implemented in various shapes of upper, lower, and side surfaces. In the side shape control equipment, it is implemented as a variable side formwork. Among the required performance of the variable side formwork, there is stiffness against side pressure, which needs to be verified. Therefore, in this study, the FCP fabrication experiment is conducted with the developed variable side formwork. By analyzing the error in the shape of the fabricated FCP, the lateral pressure resistance capability of the side form is measured and verified.

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Automation of M.E.P Design Using Large Language Models (대형 언어 모델을 활용한 설비설계의 자동화)

  • Park, Kyung Kyu;Lee, Seung-Been;Seo, Min Jo;Kim, Si Uk;Choi, Won Jun;Kim, Chee Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2023
  • Urbanization and the increase in building scale have amplified the complexity of M.E.P design. Traditional design methods face limitations when considering intricate pathways and variables, leading to an emergent need for research in automated design. Initial algorithmic approaches encountered challenges in addressing complex architectural structures and the diversity of M.E.P types. However, with the launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT-3.5 beta version in 2022, new opportunities in the automated design sector were unlocked. ChatGPT, based on the Large Language Model (LLM), has the capability to deeply comprehend the logical structures and meanings within training data. This study analyzed the potential application and latent value of LLMs in M.E.P design. Ultimately, the implementation of LLM in M.E.P design will make genuine automated design feasible, which is anticipated to drive advancements across designs in the construction sector.

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Experimental Study on the Combined Effect of Power and Heat according to the Ventilation of Back Side in Roof Integrated PV System (주택 지붕일체형 PV시스템 후면환기에 따른 발전성능 변화 실험연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Han, Kyu-Bok;An, Young-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2007
  • Building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system operates as a multi-functional building construction material. They not only produce electricity, but also are building integral components such as facade, roof, window and shading device. As PV modules function like building envelope in BIPV, combined thermal and PV performance should be simultaneously evaluated. This study is to establish basic Information for designing effective BIPV by discovering relations between temperature and generation capability through experiment when the PV module is used as roof material for houses. To do so, we established 3kW full scale mock-up model with real size house and attached an PV array by cutting in half. This is to assess temperature influence depending on whether there is a ventilation on the rear side of PV module or not.

Damage detection of mono-coupled multistory buildings: Numerical and experimental investigations

  • Xu, Y.L.;Zhu, Hongping;Chen, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.709-729
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental investigations on damage detection of mono-coupled multistory buildings using natural frequency as only diagnostic parameter. Frequency equation of a mono-coupled multistory building is first derived using the transfer matrix method. Closed-form sensitivity equation is established to relate the relative change in the stiffness of each story to the relative changes in the natural frequencies of the building. Damage detection is then performed using the sensitivity equation with its special features and minimizing the norm of an objective function with an inequality constraint. Numerical and experimental investigations are finally conducted on a mono-coupled 3-story building model as an application of the proposed algorithm, in which the influence of modeling error on the degree of accuracy of damage detection is discussed. A mono-coupled 10-story building is further used to examine the capability of the proposed algorithm against measurement noise and incomplete measured natural frequencies. The results obtained demonstrate that changes in story stiffness can be satisfactorily detected, located, and quantified if all sensitive natural frequencies to damaged stories are available. The proposed damage detection algorithm is not sensitive to measurement noise and modeling error.

Application of fiber optic BOTDA sensor for measuring the temperature distributed on the surfaces of a building (빌딩표면에 분포된 온도를 측정하기 위한 광섬유 BOTDA센서의 적용)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Kim, Chi-Yeop;Park, Man-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2002
  • We have focused on the development of a fiber optic BOTDA (Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis) sensor system in order to measure temperature distributed on large structures. Also, we present a feasibility study of the fiber optic sensor to monitor the distributed temperature on a building construction. A fiber optic BOTDA sensor system, which has a capability of measuring the temperature distribution, attempted over several kilometers of long fiber paths. This simple fiber optic sensor system employs a laser diode and two electro-optic modulators. The optical fiber of the length of 1400 m was installed on the surfaces of the building. The change of the distributed temperature on the building construction was well measured by this fiber optic sensor. The temperature changed normally up to 4℃ through one day.

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REQUIREMENTS FOR AUTOMATED CODE CHECKING FOR FIRE RESISTANCE AND EGRESS RULE USING BIM

  • Jiyong Jeong;Ghang Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2009
  • The more repetitive, complex and objective the work, the more effective automation is. Code checking is an example of this. Checking building codes through a thick set of drawings is error-prone and time-consuming. In order to overcome this problem, several organizations have initiated efforts to automate building-code checking. Initiated study mainly focused on checking codes for invalidation, required size and crash, and then area of checkable codes have been expanding. But, it has not been considered for codes regarding anti-disaster/egress, which is also issued these days. This study is about how to automatically check codes for anti-disaster and egress based on Korea building codes. The codes can be categorized as five sections: egress way, material/capability, principals of evacuation, evacuation stairway and fire protection partition. To check automatically, there are problems, such as expression of codes for egress and limitation of extractable information from the BIM model. This paper shows what problems exist and assignments to be resolved. Also, current developing processes are presented, and suggestions are made about the direction for the work that remains.

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