• 제목/요약/키워드: business services cluster

검색결과 55건 처리시간 0.032초

대도시 사업서비스업클러스터의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Business Services Cluster in Metropolitan Seoul)

  • 박래현;정병순
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 지식집약적 사업서비스업이 지역경졔의 성장견인차로 급부상하고 있는 상황 속에서 대도시 서울의 사업 서비스업클러스터가 나타내는 공간적 특성을 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위한 연구의 분석적 차원은 크게 사업서비스업 클러스터의 공간적 집적과 기업간 연계라는 두 차원으로 설정되었다. 분석결과, 산업의 입지패턴과 요인분석을 통해 선진국의 대도시 경제에서 일반적으로 관찰되었던 대도시 입지지향성이 이 산업이 가지는 일차적인 공간적 특성으로 관찰되었다. 특히 집적도 지수와 보완적으로 활용된 집적밀도 지수(IAD) 클러스터 매핑 결과에서는 도심권과 서울 남동권에 집적이 두드러졌으며, 지난 10년간의 추세에서는 90년대 초반 중구 주도의 3극 체제에서 90년대 중후반 수평적인 3극 체제를 거쳐, 현재는 강남구 서초구 주도의 3극 체제로 점진적인 이행이 관찰되었다. 기업간 연계에 있어서는 산업적 연계에 있어서는 외향적 구조를 보이고 있는 반면, 공간적 네트워크에 있어서는 내향적 구조를 지니고 있었다. 즉 공간상에서의 연계가 다소 단절된 양상을 보이고 있으며, 국제적 네트워크 또한 미흡한 양상을 보여주고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 사업서비스업클러스터 관련 정책에 있어서 본 산업이 갖는 내생적 특성을 간과한 인위적 클러스터 조성 및 육성에 대한 신중한 접근을 요구할 뿐만 아니라, 클러스터 정책의 가장 핵심적 명제가 기업간 네트워크의 폐쇄성과 내향성을 극복한 보다 국제적이며 개방적인 구조로의 클러스터의 질적 향상이어야 함을 시사하고 있다.

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스마트워크 활성화를 위한 버추얼 클러스터(Virtual Cluster)형 협업 플랫폼 개발 (Collaboration Platform Development of Virtual Cluster Type for Vitalizing Smart Work)

  • 이각범;오성은;황지연
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2013
  • As global competition of enterprises heats up recently, there is a growing the need to introduce business knowledge platform. Many enterprises work with other partners in a variety of situations and collaboration has emerged as new competitiveness of them. Collaboration improves the performance of members, and besides it has an important bearing on innovation, result, and increased productivity of enterprise. Lots of businesses, locally and abroad, extend the environment of collaboration and try to share business contents efficiently. In addition, they look into ways of invigorating collaboration by providing community tools. Corporations and Governments around the world are pushing smart work to respond effectively to this paradigm change. Smart work provides many types of collaboration and raises the productivity. Various infrastructures should be constructed for activating smart work. Most of all, core technology is to be developed. Virtual Cluster is the space of collaboration corresponding to change in business paradigm. In overseas policy of Virtual Cluster has been already enforced as an alternative to geographical cluster. The establishment and development of collaboration platform through Virtual Cluster can contribute to business competitiveness by smart work.

The Roles of Intermediaries in Clusters: The Thai Experiences in High-tech and Community-based Clusters

  • Intarakumnerd, Patarapong
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2005
  • Industrial clusters are geographical concentrations of interconnected companies, specialised suppliers, service providers, firms in related industries, and associated institutions (for example, universities, standard agencies, and trade associations) that combine to create new products and/or services in specific lines of business. At present, the concept of industrial cluster becomes very popular worldwide, policy makers at national, regional and local levels and business people in both forerunner and latecomer countries are keen to implement the cluster concept as an economic development model. Though understanding of clusters and related promoting policies varies from one place to another, the underlying benefits of clusters from collective learning and knowledge spillovers between participating actors strongly attract the attention of these people. In Thailand, a latecomer country in terms of technological catching up, the cluster concept has been used as a means to rectify weakness and fragmentation of its innovation systems. The present Thai government aspires to apply the concept to promote both high-tech manufacturing clusters, services clusters and community-based clusters at the grass-root level. This paper analyses three very different clusters in terms of technological sophistication and business objectives, i.e., hard disk drive, software and chili paste. It portrays their significant actors, the extent of interaction among them and the evolution of the clusters. Though are very dissimilar, common characteristics attributed to qualified success are found. Main driving forces of the three clusters are cluster intermediaries. Forms of these organizations are different from a government research and technology organization (RTO), an industrial association, to a self-organised community-based organization. However, they perform similar functions of stimulating information and knowledge sharing, and building trust among participating firms/individuals in the clusters. Literature in the cluster studies argues that government policies need to be cluster specific. In this case, the best way to design and implement cluster-specific policies is through working closely with intermediaries and strengthening their institutional especially in linking member firms/individuals to other actors in clusters such as universities, government R&D institutes, and financial institutions.

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소상공인 집적지에서의 인공지능 Fulfillment 서비스 Platform 연구 (Artificial Intelligence Fulfillment Service Platform in Small Business Areas)

  • 김효영;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2022
  • 세계 10대 도시이며 Metro City인 서울특별시는 인쇄, 봉제, 기계금속 등 전통적인 도심제조업이 분포되어있다. 이들 제조업은 세부 업종 및 공정에 따라 소상공인 집적지를 형성해 서로 상부상조 하는 형태로 발전해왔다. 집적지의 특성상 집적지 내 각 공정별 업체 간 물류는 신속히 이루어지고 있으나 상대적으로 영세한 소상공인이 최종 단계의 완제품 수요자에 대한 주문처리 서비스를 준비하기에는 어려운 현실이다. 따라서 원활한 수주, 배송처리를 위해 집적지 상공인을 위한 통합수주 Fulfillment Service Platform 도입이 시급하다. 본 논문에서는 전통 도심산업 중 인쇄업 소상공인의 기존 Fulfillment Service data를 수집, 분석하고 CRNN, k-NN, ID3 Decision Tree algorithm을 적용한 인공지능 Fulfillment Service Platform 시스템을 설계한다. 본 연구를 통하여 집적지 소상공인 누구나 활용할 수 있는 개별 수주, 배송 맞춤서비스 사용이 가능하게 함으로써 소상공인 매출 증대 및 역량 향상에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

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UCSD CONNECT의 기업보육 성공요인 (Success Factors of UCSD CONNECT as Business Incubator)

  • 천세학;변용환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 샌디에고 바이오 클러스트를 형성하는데 핵심적 역할을 한 CONNECT의 성공요인과 프로그램들을 문헌연구를 통해 분석하고 소개함으로서 우리나라 창업보육센터의 서비스를 향상시키기 위한 방향성을 제시하는데 있다. 현재 CONNECT는 창업보육에 있어 세계적인 벤치마킹사례로 유명하다. 본 논문에서는 국내의 지방자치단체 및 창업보육기관들이 쉽게 벤치마킹할 수 있도록 CONNECT의 성공요인을 분석하고 핵심보육프로그램들을 소개하는데 중점을 두었다. UCSD CONNECT는 기업성장단계별로 다양한 기업의 필요에 따른 지원프로그램을 잘 갖추고 있으며 현재까지 800개가 넘는 하이테크기업들을 육성했다. CONNECT는 하드웨어적 지원방식에 익숙한 우리나라의 창업보육센터가 향후 중점을 두어야 할 다양한 소프트웨어적 지원 프로그램들을 제공해 왔다. 정책책임자의 리더쉽, 네트워크 및 소프트웨어적 기업지원서비스가 UCSD CONNECT의 가장 중요한 성공요인이었다.

광주 광산업 클러스터 효과에 관한 연구 : 조직의 흡수역량과 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Korean Photonics Industrial Cluster Effects : Focusing on Absorptive Capacity and Corporate Performance)

  • 배재권;구철모
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2012
  • Cluster industries are geographically concentrated and inter-connected by the flow of goods and services, which is stronger than the flow linking them to the rest of the economy. Photonics industries are one of the fastest growing high-tech industries in the world today. Especially, the city of Gwangju(South Korea) industrial cluster, a specialized complex in photonics industry, produced remarkable results in developing high-quality technologies since it launched the cluster program in 2005. Gwangju photonics industrial cluster will be ranked top level of the world photonics industry. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which corporate performance influence factors of photonics industrial cluster (i.e., business environment, cooperative relationship, and industry-university-research institute partnership) affect absorptive capacity positively, leading to corporate performance eventually. This study developed a research model to explain the Korean photonics industrial cluster effects, and collected 91 survey responses from photonics based company managers in industrial cluster complex. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 91 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that corporate performance influence factors of photonics industrial cluster affect absorptive capacity positively, and corporate performance as well.

생산자서비스 산업의 차별적 성장과 공무적 분업화에 관한 연구 (Regional Differential Growth and Spatial Division of Labor in Producer Service Industries)

  • 이희연
    • 지역연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.123-147
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    • 1990
  • This paper examines the changing geography of producer service industries in the 1980s. The foci of this study are to analyze the regional distribution of each producer services, and to reveal the spatial linkage of producer services. Further this paper asserts the potential role of producer services for reducing the potential endogenous development in the periphery. During the 1981-86 period, producer service industries grew more rapidly than other service sectors and manufacturing sector. The main reason of the raid growth of producer services is attributable to an increase in demand for intermediate services from manufacturing firms. In order to compete an increasingly complex business environment, firms have expanded the amount of effort devoted to activities such as planning, coordination and control, and consequently have increased their use of producer services. The most distinctive feature of the location of producer services is spatial concentration into Seoul and surrounding region. Especially the degree of the concentration o business services into the Capital Region has been accelerating during the 1990s. The pattern of employment growth and regional distribution of producer services show a clear core / periphery disparity. Much of the regional inequality in producer services is largely due to variation in demand associated with the pattern of corporation headquarters with the pattern of corporation headquarters and branch plants location with large manufacturing firms. The analysis of spatial division of labor reflects that producer services are related to the location of headquarters in manufacturing industry. Headquarters in manufacturing firms and business service firms tend to cluster each other. Most of the headquarters spatially separated from branch offices are clustered heavily in Seoul. Especially headquarters of business services and insurance services are overwhelmingly concentrated into Seoul. The firms whose headquarters are located in Seoul have a linkage pattern on a nationwide scale. It is viewed have little potential for generating local multiplier effects and regional development. In the light of the result of this study, producer services are not likely to disperse soon to peripheral regions. Consequently the absence of policies directed at enhancing producer sevice in the periphery, concentration tendency would continue to reinforce the core's dominance at the expense of peripheral regions. From a regional perspective, the quality of a region's producer service sector is a key determinant of economic growth, since manu industrial location decisions are influenced by the differential availability of producer services among regions. Poor performance of producer services in peripheral regions seemed to be linked to the region's manufacturing base. Low-wage, standardized branch plants are not likely to induce the growth in knowledge intensive services associated with high-technology corporate headquarters. Producer services may help to create and attract new business including manufacturing firms, and also to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of local firms. Therefore the provision of service producing activities would be lead not only to generate and retain endogenous development but also to attract external firms, especially small and medium sized firms which have a lower propensity of internalized services. Hence, it may be more efficient to create and expanse new locally owned producer services rather than to attract branch plants of mult-locational firms in order to make indigenous economic development.

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이동통신서비스 확산패턴 - 유럽국가 자료를 중심으로 (Diffusion Patterns of Mobile Telecommunications Services in the European Countries)

  • 김진기
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1243-1261
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    • 2017
  • 이동통신시장은 지난 10년 동안 괄목할 만한 가입자 증가로 인해 급격하게 성장했다. 서비스의 확산패턴은 그러한 새로운 서비스를 준비하는 이동통신사에게 주요 관심사이다. 우리는 이러한 서비스의 확산패턴이 이전의 모바일 서비스와 유사할 것으로 가정하며, 이러한 서비스의 확산패턴을 확인하는 것은 차세대 모바일 서비스를 위한 이동통신사에게 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 이동통신서비스의 유사한 확산패턴을 보여 주는 국가를 분류하였다. 전통적인 확산모델을 사용하여, 25개의 서유럽 국가들의 이동통신 확산패턴을 추정한다. 1993년부터 2004년까지 이들 국가들의 월 보급률 자료를 기초로 하였다. 클러스터 분석을 통해 이동통신 확산패턴측면에서 상위 모방국가와 하위 모방국가의 두 그룹을 분류하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 이동통신서비스의 상이한 확산패턴을 설명하기 위한 인과모형을 개발하거나 차세대 이동통신서비스를 위한 새로운 네트워크를 계획할 때 그 기초를 제공한다.

Lifestyle Segmentation: The Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banking Customers in Indonesia

  • Sutarso, Yudi;Rustiana, Elly;Hanum, Rizky Amalia;Gunawan, Wibiksono K
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • Understanding customer' lifestyles important for banks because it will guide in determining marketing policies, such as services, pricing, service delivery and promotion decisions. From the customer' lifestyle, banks will know what kind of customers' attitudes, interests and opinions, so they also will understand what the costumer' needs and what services needed by them. For Islamic banks, customers understanding are important because, nowadays, the competition of the banks is not only with other Islamic banks but also with the well-established conventional banks offering Islamic products or services The aims of this research paper are to describe what factors underline the customer's lifestyle of both Islamic and conventional bank, to segment the bank customers based on their lifestyles and investigate the profile of each segments, to compare the characteristics of the segments, and to identify marketing policies based on the characteristics. The population of the study is banking customers in Indonesia, in which the researchers have used judgment sampling as sample selection. There were 186 customers of Islamic banks and 244 customers of conventional bank as respondents in this study. Statistical methods employed were exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis. The finding of the study shows that there are twelve factor underlining the customers' lifestyle, namely: factor of fashion conscious, internet usage, sports spectator, financial and technology optimism, price sensitivity, independent, compulsive housekeeper, new brand tryer community activities, opinion leader, credit usage, and homebody. In addition, for Islamic banking, there are two market segments, namely fashionable-independent and innovative-social segment. Based on the lifestyle characteristics, the first segment has higher level in factor of fashion conscious, homebody, independent, optimism and price conscious, which is therefore called fashionable-independent segment. On the other hand, the second cluster has higher level in factor of new brand tryer, community minded, sport spectator, credit user, internet usage, opinion leader, and compulsive housekeeper, which is therefore called the innovative-social segment. Furthermore, for conventional banking, there are also two segments, namely persuasive-optimistic and sensitive-independent segment. The first segment has higher level on some factors, namely: opinion leader, optimism, internet usage rate, credit usage level, sport spectator, and new brand tryer. On the other hand, the second cluster is characterized by higher level in factor of price conscious, confidence, community minded, homebody, fashion conscious, and compulsive housekeeper. Managerial implications for the management of Islamic banks could be identified in this study as follows. Firstly, the twelve lifestyle factors of this study could be an alternative view in observe Islamic banking customers. The domination of both the fashionable conscious and the internet usage factor show that the aspects are quite instrumental in perceiving the customer' lifestyles, in which reflects the importance of these two aspects to customers. Secondly, in serving their customers, Islamic banks need to understand the customer lifestyle, in which the lifestyle segments found in this study provide a guide of how their needs were reflected. Finally, by understanding the segments and the characteristics each segment of the conventional banks, Islamic banks could adjust their marketing strategies differently from the conventional banks.

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기업의 ICT융합 클러스터 참여 촉진 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing on Companies' ICT-Convergence Cluster Participation)

  • 김용영;김미혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2016
  • ICT융합은 창조경제를 추진함에 있어서 기존 산업 및 제품과 서비스에 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 기회를 제공하기 때문에, 중요한 수단으로 인식되고 있다. 현재까지 연구는 ICT융합 클러스터에 참여하는 기업에 대한 세부적인 지원 정책 보다는 Porter의 다이아몬드 모델에 의존하여 ICT융합 클러스터의 전략을 포괄적으로 살펴보는데 중점을 두어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 AIDA(Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) 모델에 기반을 두고 비(非)R&D 분야의 정책적 지원이 기업의 ICT융합 클러스터에 대한 관심과 참여 의사를 이끄는 지 여부를 검증하였다. 충북지역에 위치한 중소기업을 대상으로 2주 동안 온라인 설문을 통해 수집한 181부를 바탕으로, 기술 지원, 참여여건 지원, 사업화 지원 등 비R&D 정책지원 요인이 기업의 ICT융합 클러스터 사업에 대한 관심과 참여의사에 차례로 정(+)의 영향을 준다는 점을 실증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 AIDA 모델을 정부와 기업 간 상황(G2B)에 적용하여 정부 정책의 홍보와 기업의 관심 유도를 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 향후 비R&D 부분에 대한 정책적 지원이 국가정책사업에 대한 기업의 관심과 참여 의사를 이끌어 내는 지 여부를 AIDA 모델을 활용하여 살펴볼 필요성이 있다.