• Title/Summary/Keyword: bus topology

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Flying Bridge Bus Architecture (플라잉 브릿지 버스 아키텍처)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • Several shared buses are divided hierarchically and connected with a bridge in the bus topology that consists of many components such as SoCs. Because the bridge topology is capable of the simultaneous communication of components in the several buses, the bus performance has improved definitely. However, when the inter-bus data transaction happens, the latency increases seriously in the bridge block. In this paper, a variety of bridge architectures are analyzed in the point of view of merit and demerit. Superior frying bridge topology is proposed in the aspects of performance, IP reusability, timing margin, gate count and circuit complexity. In contrast with the conventional bridge that has only a role to switch the inter-bus data, the frying bridge can communicate directly between the bus and the slave, which decreases the traffic overhead of a shared bus and improves the performance of a bridge communication.

A Design of Interface Module for Multiple Level MIL-STD-1553 Bus Topology (다중 MIL-STD-1553 버스 구조를 위한 인터페이스 모듈의 설계)

  • Seung Gi-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1054
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, described a design result of bus interface modulo for multiple level MU-SID-1553 data bus network. In general, MIL-SID-1553 network is used for single level data bus topology. But, according to applied system's structure. multiple level bus architecture is required., And for his, micro processor must be involved for system be, and a additional hardware and software functions are needed. The designed data bus interface module is simply consists of communication transceivers and simple electronic circuit without micro processor. Through the hardware testing and software simulation, the functional performance of the designed interface module was successfully validated.

Performance Analysis of Single and Multiple Bus Topology Due to Master and Slave (마스터와 슬레이브에 따른 싱글버스와 다중버스 토폴로지의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2008
  • The SoC bus topology is classified to single and multiple bus systems due to bus number. In single bus system, the selected only one master among the masters that try to initiate the bus transaction can execute its data transaction. On the other hand, in multiple bus system, as several buses that can be operated independently are connected with bridge, multiple data can be transferred parallel in each bus. However, In the case of data communication from one bus system to the other, data latency has remarkably increased in multiple bus. Furthermore, the performance of multiple bus can be easily different from master number, slave type and so on. In this paper, the performance of single and multiple bus architecture is compared and quantitatively analysed with the variation of master number and slave type especially a tying SDRAM, SRAM and register with TLM simulation method.

Development of the Topology Processor using Matrix Structure (Matrix Structure를 이용한 토폴로지 프로세서 개발)

  • Cho, Y.S.;Yun, S.Y.;Lee, W.H.;Lee, J.;Heo, S.I.;Kim, S.G.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.646-647
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    • 2007
  • The topology processor uses the status of circuit breakers as input. It operates on the bus section connectivity data, which is stored in the data base, to determine the bus/branch topology of the network. This output of the topology processor forms part of the input to the state estimation or dispatcher power flow. This paper describes the development of the topology processor using matrix structure.

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A study on applications of current limiting reactor in marine electrical power systems (해양전력계통에서 한류 리액터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Seo, Dong-Hoan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2014
  • In the field of shipbuilding and marine, electrical power system is that each of the distributed bus bars is connected electrically. In this way, it would be appropriate to recognize as grid-connecting rather than the redundant bus. Short-circuit capacity of the electric power system will be increased proportionally which is due to the addition of the bus. The increase of short-circuit capacity needs high initial cost associated with equipment and can generate the blackout when the equipment with a physically connected to the bus occurs the electric failure. In order to solve these problems, marine electrical power system in which current limiting reactor has been applied is classified according to the network topology, bus network, star network and ring network. And short circuit analysis for each network is performed by the fault types. The results are presented pros and cons compared to each other.

Estimation of Branch Topology Errors in Power Networks by WLAN State Estimation (최소절대값 상태추정에 의한 전력계통 선로 토폴로지 에러의 추정)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Song, Gyeong-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to detect and identify topological errors in order to maintain a reliable database for the state estimator. In this paper, a two stage estimation procedure is used to identify the topology errors. At the first stage, the WSAV state estimator which has characteristics to remove bad data during the estimation procedure is run for finding out the suspected branches at which topology errors take place. The resulting residuals are normalized and the measurements with significant normalized residuals are selected. A set of suspected branches is formed based on these selected measurements; if the selected measurement is a line flow, the corresponding branch is suspected; if it is an injection, then all the branches connecting the injection bus to its immediate neighbors are suspected. A new WLAV state estimator adding the branch flow errors in the state vector is developed to identify the branch topology errors. Sample cases of single topology error and topology error with a measurement error are applied to IEEE 14 bus test system.

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Bi-directional Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for Bus Voltage Regulation (Bus 전압 레귤레이션을 위한 쌍방향 Buck-Boost DC-DC컨버터)

  • Ko, Tae-Ill;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, bi-directional buck-boost DC-DC converter for bus regulation system is presented. This converter which has one buck and one boost topology achieves bi-directional power flow using a common power inductor and alternative power switches. By connecting the battery to bus line, it can be regulated to bus voltage and charged the battery alternatively. And as an application, a mode controller is adopted to the converter.

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Wearable Personal Network Based on Fabric Serial Bus Using Electrically Conductive Yarn

  • Lee, Hyung-Sun;Park, Choong-Bum;Noh, Kyoung-Ju;SunWoo, John;Choi, Hoon;Cho, Il-Yeon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2010
  • E-textile technology has earned a great deal of interest in many fields; however, existing wearable network protocols are not optimized for use with conductive yarn. In this paper, some of the basic properties of conductive textiles and requirements on wearable personal area networks (PANs) are reviewed. Then, we present a wearable personal network (WPN), which is a four-layered wearable PAN using bus topology. We have designed the WPN to be a lightweight protocol to work with a variety of microcontrollers. The profile layer is provided to make the application development process easy. The data link layer exchanges frames in a master-slave manner in either the reliable or best-effort mode. The lower part of the data link layer and the physical layer of WPN are made of a fabric serial-bus interface which is capable of measuring bus signal properties and adapting to medium variation. After a formal verification of operation and performances of WPN, we implemented WPN communication modules (WCMs) on small flexible printed circuit boards. In order to demonstrate the behavior of our WPN on a textile, we designed a WPN tutorial shirt prototype using implemented WCMs and conductive yarn.

A Study on Topology Processor for Substation Automation (변전소 자동화를 위한 위상구조 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Wang, I.S.;Kang, H.J.;Lee, S.G.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, D.J.;Kang, M.C.;Lim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2007
  • Topology processing is indispensable basic function as it generate a real-time BUS-BRANCH model in Energy Management Systems because most application softwares such as state estimation, power flow, etc., require BUS-BRANCH circuit data. This paper propose an expert system to generate BUS-BRANCH circuit model using Artificial Intelligence technology and it is applied to 154kV distribution substations.

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