• 제목/요약/키워드: breakdown

검색결과 4,092건 처리시간 0.03초

HVDC용 나노복합 절연재료의 DC절연파괴 분석 (Analysis of DC dielectric breakdown strength of Nano-composite insulation material for HVDC Cable)

  • 조성훈;정의환;이한주;임기조;정수현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 2010
  • With the advent of nano-particle fillers in insulating materials, the insulating materials of superior quality have come to fore. In the recent past, nanocomposite LDPE/XLPE (Low Density Polyethylene/Cross Linked Polyethylene) power cable dielectrics have been synthesized. A preliminary evaluation of these new class of materials seem to show that, addition of small amounts of sub-micron inorganic fillers improved the dielectric properties of the composite, in particular, the volume resistivity, and the DC breakdown strength. The thermal behaviour, for example, the stability of composites against decomposition and ensuing electrical failure, do not seem to have been addressed. In a conventional XLPE insulated cable, the average thermal breakdown strength and maximum temperature at the onset of breakdown were seen to be markedly lower than the corresponding intrinsic breakdown strength and decomposition temperature. In this page, analysis of DC Breakdown of nano-composite insulating material for HVDC Cable is introduced.

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MgO를 첨가한 에폭시 나노 컴퍼지트의 절연파괴강도 온도의존성 (Temperature Dependence on dielectric breakdown strength of Epoxy Nano-Composites depending on MgO)

  • 정인범;한현석;이영상;조경순;신종열;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have investigated temperature dependence of dielectric breakdown voltage at epoxy with added nano-filler(MgO), which is used as a filler of epoxy additives for HVDC(high voltage direct current) submarine cable insulating material with high thermal conductivity and restraining tree to improve electrical properties of epoxy resin in high temperature region. In order to find dispersion of the specimen, the cross sectional area of nano-composite material is observed by using the SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) and it is conformed that each specimen is evenly distributed without the cohesion. As a result, it is confirmed that the strength of breakdown of all specimen at 50 [$^{\circ}C$] decreased more than that of the dielectric breakdown strength at room temperature. When temperature increases from 50 [$^{\circ}C$] to 100 [$^{\circ}C$], we have confirmed that breakdown strength of virgin specimen decreases, but specimens with added MgO show constant dielectric breakdown strength.

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포아송 방정식의 해를 이용한 NPN BJT의 베이스- 컬렉터간 역방향 항복전압 추출 알고리즘 (The Algorithm for Calculating the Base-Collector Breakdown Voltage of NPN BJT Using the Solution of the Poisson′s Equation)

  • 이은구;김태한;김철성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2003
  • 집적회로용 NPN BJT의 베이스-컬렉터간 역방향 항복전압 추출 알고리즘을 제시한다. 모의실험 시간을 최소화할 수 있는 3차원 메쉬 생성 방법을 제시하고 포아송 방정식의 해를 이용하여 역방향 항복전압을 구하는 방법을 제시한다. 제시된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 20V 공정과 30V 공정을 기반으로 제작된 집적회로용 NPN BJT의 베이스-컬렉터간 역방향 항복전압을 실측치와 비교한 결과 20V 공정을 이용한 NPN BJT는 8.0%의 평균상대오차를 보였으며 30V 공정을 이용한 NPN BJT는 4.3%의 평균 상대오차를 보였다.

이중에피층을 갖는 SOI LIGBT의 항복전압 특성분석 (Analysis of the breakdown characteristics of SOI LIGBT with dual-epi layer)

  • 김형우;김상철;서길수;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2003
  • This paper discribes the analysis of the breakdown voltage characteristics of SOI LIGBT with dual epi-layer. In case of SOI LIGBT with dual epi-layer, if we used high doping concentration in epi-layer, we obtained higher breakdown voltage compared with typical device because of charge compensation effect, and we obtained low on-state resistivity characteristic in the same breakdown voltage. In this paper, we analyzed on-state and off-state characteristics of SOI LIGBT with dual epi-layer. Breakdown voltage of proposed LIGBT was shown 125V when $T_1=T_2=2.5{\mu}m$, $N_1=7{\times}10^{15}/cm^3$ and $N_2=3{\times}10^{15}/cm^3$, respectively Although we used high doping concentration and thin epi-layer thickness, breakdown voltage was increased compared with conventional devices.

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도포된 오일의 변화에 따른 Epoxy/EPDM 계면의 교류 절연 파괴 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the AC Interfacial Breakdown Properities of the Interface between Epoxy/EPDM with the variation of spreaded oil)

  • 배덕권;이수길;정일형;이준웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the interfacial dielectric breakdown phenomenon of interface between Epoxy/EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) was discussed, which affects stability of insulation system of power delivery devices. Specimen structure was designed by using MAGSOFT's FLUX2D based on the finite elements method. Design concepts is to reduce the effect of charge transport from electrode in the process of breakdown and to have the tangential electrical potential with the Epoxy/EPDM interface. AC interfacial breakdown phenomenon of was investigated by variation of interfacial conditions oil and temperature which are supposed to have influence on the interfacial breakdown strength. Interfacial breakdown strength was improved by spreading oil over interfacial surface. The decreasing ratio of the AC interfacial breakdown strength in non-oiled specimens was increased by the temperature rising and its of oiled specimens was not affected by temperature.

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Junction termination 기법에 따른 4H-SiC 소자의 항복전압 특성 분석 (Junction termination technology for 4H-SiC devices)

  • 김형우;방욱;송근호;김남균;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2003
  • In the case of high voltage devices, junction termination plays an important role in determining the breakdown voltage of the device. The mesa junction termination has been demonstrated to yield nearly ideal breakdown voltage for 6H-SiC p-n junctions. However, such an approach may not be attractive because of the nonplanar surface, which is difficult to passivate. Moreover, In case of 4H-SiC, ideal breakdown voltage could not be achieved using mesa junction termination. For 4H-SiC planar junction termination technique is more useful one rather than mesa junction termination. In this paper, breakdown characteristics of the 4H-SiC device with planar junction termination, such as FLR(Field Limiting Ring), FP(Field Plate) and JTE(Junction Termination Extension), is presented. In the case of the FLR, breakdown voltage of 1800V is obtained. And breakdown voltage of 1000V and 1150V is also obtained for the case of FP and JTE case, respectively.

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황색종 연초(Nicotiuna tabacum L. )에서 엽탈락의 품종간 차이 II. (Varietal Difference of Leaf Breakdown in Field of Flue -Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) II)

  • 조수헌;이철환
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1989
  • This study was conducted to obtain the breeding Information for varietal difference of leaf breakdown of flue-cured tobacco at Taegu Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute In 1988. The experiment was designed in randomized block with 3 replications. And data were analyzed as spilt plot design composed with varieties for main and growth stages for sub-plots. Among the 8 varieties (NC 95, SL 72, Sleight G-28, TC 518, NC82, NC 2326, NC 567 and TC 499), first half derived from NC 95, and 4 latter varieties were used for check Plants and not derived from NC 95. Plant seedlings were transplanted in 15 April. The number of breakdown leaf were investigated twice at peak growth stage, 5 June and at early harvest stage, 30 June. NC 95 and varieties derived from NC 95 had showed significantly different on the number of breakdown leaf compared to the latter 4 ones after heavy rainfall, but there were not significantly different at the two growth stages. It was suggested that NC95 and varieties derived from NC 95 had substance to induce leaf breakdown by conditional genes after water absorption to plant tissue. Among the varieties derived from NC 95 cultivar SC 72, Speight G-28 and TC 518 had appeared significantly different on the number of breakdown leaf, respectively. These results could appreciated analogically that character of leaf breakdown were governed by heteromeric genes In NC 95.

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Toughened 에폭시와 실리콘고무 계면의 교류 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구 (Study on the AC Interfacial Breakdown Properties in the Interface between toughened Epoxy and Silicone Rubber)

  • 박우현;이기식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1079-1084
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    • 2002
  • Because complex insulation method is used in EHV(extra high voltage) insulation systems, macro Interfaces between two different bulk materials which affect the stability of insulation system exist inevitably. Interface between toughened epoxy and silicone rubber was selected as a interface in EHV insulation systems and tested AC interfacial breakdown properties with variation of many conditions to influence on electrical Properties, such as interfacial pressure, roughness and oil. Specimen was designed to reduce the effect of charge transport from electrode in the process of breakdown and to have the tangential electrical potential with the direction of the interface between epoxy and silicone rubber by using FEM(finite elements method). It could control the interfacial pressure, roughness and viscosity of oil. From the result of this study, it was shown that the interfacial breakdown voltage is improved by increasing interfacial Pressure and oil. In particular, the dielectric strength saturates at certain interracial Pressure level. The decreasing ratio of the interfacial breakdown voltage in non-oiled specimen was increased by the temperature rising, while oiled specimen was not affected by temperature.

The Estimation of the Dielectric Strength Decrease of the Solid-solid Interfaces by using the Applied Voltage to Breakdown Time Characteristics

  • Shin, Cheol-Gi;Bae, Duck-Kweon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2007
  • In the complex insulation system that is used in extra high voltage(EHV) devices, according to the trend for electric power equipment of high capacity and reduction of its size, macro interfaces between two different bulk materials which affect the stability of insulation system exist inevitably. In this paper, the dielectric strength decrease of the macro interfaces between epoxy and ethylene propylene diene terpolymer(EPDM) was estimated by using the applied voltage to breakdown time characteristics. Firstly, the AC short time dielectric strength of specimens was measured at room temperature. Then, the breakdown time was measured under the applied constant voltage which is 70% of short time breakdown voltage. With these processes, the life exponent n was determined by inverse power law, and the long time breakdown voltage can be evaluated. The best condition of the interface was LOS(low viscosity(350 cSt) silicone oil spread specimen). When 30 years last on the specimens, the breakdown voltage was estimated 44% of the short time breakdown voltage.

마스크 오정렬 및 결정 결함이 PN 접합 아이솔레이션의 항복 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Mask Misalignment and Crystal Defects on the Breakdown characteristics in the PN Junction Isolation)

  • 조경익;백문철;송성해
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1984
  • PN 접합 아이솔레이션의 항복 특성, 특히 소프트 항복 현상에 대해, 아이솔레이tus 마스크를 오정렬시킨 정도와 공정중 생성된 결함들의 영향을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 아이솔레이션 마스크를 인위적으로 오정렬시킴으로써, 매입층과 아이솔레이션 사이의 간격을 변화시켰을 때, 이것은 항복 전압에만 영향을 줄 뿐 소프트 항복 현상과는 무관하였다. 소프트 항복 현상, 즉 항복 전압 이하에서 역방향 누설 전류가 크게 증가하는 것은 소자 제조 공정중 생성된 산화 적층 결함(OSF)에 의한 것으로 나타났다.

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