• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1990년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한양대학교, 서울; 24 Nov. 1990
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• pp.113-124
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• 1990

Tap lines are small branch piping generally less than two inches in diameter. They typically branch off of header piping having a much larger diameter. An example of a common tap line is a 3/4 inch size high point vent or low point drain. Most tap lines have at least one valve near the header tap connection to provide isolation. Two valves are often required for double isolation. A light water reactor(LWR) nuclear power plant will have several hundred tap lines. These lines come in many sizes and shapes and serve numerous functions. A single process piping valve may have three different tap lines associated with it (figure 1). Table 1 delineates the different categories of tap lines. Vibration failures of tap lines are a common occurrence in all industrial plants including nuclear and fossil power plants. These types of failures constitute a significant percentage of all piping related failures. An unscheduled plant shutdown or outage resulting from the failure of a tap line decreases plant reliability and may have a detrimental effect on plant safety. Most tap line vibration failures can be avoided through the use of appropriate routing and support techniques. Standardized designs can be developed for use in a myriad of applications. These designs will not only minimize failures but will also reduce the necessary analysis and installation efforts.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2024

A conceptual model represents an understanding of a system that is going to be developed, which in this research, a driving simulation software to study driver behavior at signalised intersections. Therefore, video observation was conducted to study driver compliance behaviour within the dilemma zone at signalised intersection, with regards to driver's distance from the stop line during yellow light interval. The video was analysed using Thematic Analysis and the data extracted from it was analysed using Chi-Square Independent Test. The Thematic Analysis revealed two major themes which were traffic situation and driver compliance behaviour. Traffic situation is defined as traffic surrounding the driver, such as no car in front and behind, car in front, and car behind. Meanwhile, the Chi-Square Test result indicates that within the dilemma zone, there was a significant relationship between driver compliance behaviour and driver's distance from the stop line during yellow light interval. The closer the drivers were to the stop line, the more likely they were going to comply. In contrast, drivers showed higher non-compliant behavior when further away from stop line. This finding could help in the development of conceptual model of driving simulation with purpose in studying driver behavior.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1995

This paper covers algorithms to determine a machine assignment strategy to locations on a single straight track by minimizing the total backtrack distance. Three different algorithms ar presented: an efficient heuristic procedure, the branch-and-bound algorithm, and the nerual network approach. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms have potential power to design an on-line optimizer.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.91-94
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 $90^{\circ}$ hybrid branch-line coupler와 three-arm branch $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler를 이용하여 설계한 six-port 위상 상관기를 ADS2003A을 사용하여 모의 실험하고 성능을 분석하였다. Three-arm branch $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler를 이용한 six-port 위상 상관기가 기존의 $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler를 이용한 six-port 위상 상관기보다 약 5배정도의 광대역 특성을 보였다. 두 개의 six-port 위상 상관기의 성능을 비교 검증하기 위하여 six-port 위상 상관기를 제작 평가하였다 측정된 두 개의 six-port 위상 상관기의 특성은 시뮬레이션 데이터와 거의 일치하였다.

• 경영과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.91-106
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• 1994

In mixed model assembly lines, products are assembled seqeuntially that have different combination of options specified by customers. In just in time (JIT) environment, production smoothing becomes an important issue for sub-lines which supply the necessary parts to each workstation of the assembly line. Another important issue is to avoid line stopping caused by work overload in workstations. To find a sequence which minimizes the costs associated with line stoppage and the option parts inventory level, a nonlinear mixed integer programming is formulated. Recognizing the limit of the Branch and Bound technique in large sized problems, a heuristic solution procedure is proposed. The performance of the heuristic is compared with the Branch and Bound technique through randomly generated test problems. The computational results indicate that on the average the heuristic solutions deviate approximately 3.6% from the optimal solutions.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제23권56호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2000

This paper considers the problem of two-machine, M-parallel flow shop scheduling to minimize makespan, and proposes a series of heuristic algorithms and a branch and bound algorithm. Two processing times of each job at two machines on each line are identical on any line. Since each flow-shop line consists of two machines, Johnson's sequence is optimal for each flow-shop line. Heuristic algorithms are developed in this paper by combining a "list scheduling" method and a "local search with global evaluation" method. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristics can efficiently give optimal or near-optimal schedules with high accuracy. with high accuracy.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권5호통권60호
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• pp.657-664
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• 2002

본 논문은 새로운 냉간성형 각형강관 T형 접합부의 최대내력과 변형제한치에 대한 연구이다. 새로운 T형 접합부의 형상은 지관을 주관에 대하여 $45^{\circ}$ 회전시켜서 용접하는 형상이고, 지난 보고의 지관 $45^{\circ}$ 회전형 T형 접합부 실험결과 중에서 주관플랜지 휨 파괴가 지배하는 접합부만을 대상으로 설정하였다. $16.7{\leq}2{\gamma}(=B/T){\leq}33.3$ 이고 $0.27{\leq}{\beta}(=b1/B){\leq}0.6$ 범위의 지관 $45^{\circ}$ 회전형 T형 접합부에 대하여, 최대내력을 정의를 위한 변형제한치는 주관폭의 3% 변형량(3%B)으로 제안하였다. 기본형에 대한 기존의 항복선모델을 검토하고, 지관 회전형에 대한 새로운 항복선모델을 제안하였다. 최종적으로 항복선해석에 근거한 내력식과 실험결과를 비교하고, 제안내력식의 적용범위를 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2319-2324
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 가유전체 기판구조를 이용한 비대칭 브랜치 라인 커플러의 설계에 대하여 기술한다. 가유전체 기판구조에서는 주기적으로 다수의 비어홀들이 삽입되므로 등가적으로 유효유전율과 유효투자율이 증가하여, 여기에 전송선로를 구현할 경우 표준형 선로에 비하여 동일한 전기적 길이일 때 물리적 길이와 선폭이 감소하게 된다. 이런 특성을 이용하여 초고주파 회로들을 소형화하여 설계할 수 있는데, 본 논문에서는 2GHz대에서 동작하는 3:1 비대칭 브랜치 라인 커플러를 소형화하여 설계하는 것에 대하여 기술한다. 설계된 커플러는 표준형 전송선로를 이용하여 설계한 회로에 비하여 동일한 성능을 가지면서 약 53.4%의 크기를 갖는다. 비대칭 전력 분배 비율이 시뮬레이션과 측정 데이터에서 잘 일치하고 있으며, 측정된 손실도 불과 0.2dB 이내로 매우 적다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1759-1761
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• 2005

The exploitation of the resource wind energy is a rapidly growing area world-wide. The number of installed units is continuously increasing, and therefore, it is important to respect and to deal with the impact of wind power generation system. From the view of an electric grid utility, there is a major problem with the impact of the wind system on the voltage of the electric grid, to which a turbine in connected. The problem is rather common in the connection of a wind power system to an already existing grid, since the grid is very seldom designed for the transmission of additional power. In this paper, it is investigated the voltage impact of distribution line, to which wind power generation system is connected.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.1123-1128
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• 1993

In this paper, utilizing the line balancing algorithm proposed to deal with various situations of automated assembly line, the optimal solution can be derived by the branch and bound method of analysis. By the application of line balancing algorithm to telephone assembly line, thoughput is improved by 3.38%. Therefore, in the proposed line, blicking phenomena were reduced and smooth line-flow was achieved, and uniform distribution of utilization rate of each machine is obtained.