• Title/Summary/Keyword: boussinesq equations

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Application of Practical Scheme for Analysis of Tsunamis - Busan New Port Area (지진해일 해석을 위한 실용적인 기법의 적용 - 부산 신항만 지역)

  • Choi, Moon-Kyu;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2007
  • In this study, new dispersion-correction terms are added to leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering the dispersion effects of the linear Boussinesq equations for the propagation of tsunamis. The new model is applied to near Gadeok island in Pusan about The Central East Sea Tsunami in 1983 and The Hokkaldo Nansei Oki Earthquake Tsunami in 1993 one simulated in the study.

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A NOTE ON THE DISPERSION RELATION OF THE MODIFIED BOUSSINSQ EQUATIONS

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Lee, Chang-hoon
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2000
  • Optimal values of $\alpha$ characterizing the linear dispersion property in the modified Boussinesq equations are determined by minimizing the combined relative errors of the phase and group velocities. The value of $\alpha$ is fixed in previous studies, whereas it is varying in the present study. The phase and group velocities are calculated by using variable $\alpha$ and compared to those of the linear Stokes wave theory and previous studies. It is found that the present study produces the best match to the linear Stokes theory.

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Derivation of Nonlinear Model for Irregular Waves on Miled Slpoe (비선형 불규칙 완경사 파랑 모델의 유도)

  • 이정렬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1994
  • An equation set of nonlinear model for regular/irregular waves presented in this study can be applied to waves travelling from deep water to shallow water, which is different from the Boussinesq equations. The presented equations completely satisfy the linear dispersion relationship and when expanded, they are proven to be consistent with the Boussinesq equation of several types. In addition, the position of averaged velocity below the still water level is estimated based on the linear wave theory.

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Bragg Reflection of Long Waves Generated by Short Wave Groups on a Sloping Beach (경사지형에서 파군에 의해 생성된 장파의 Bragg 반사)

  • Jung, Jae-Sang;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.3 s.134
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2003
  • Numerical analysis for the Bragg reflection due to sinusoidally varying seabeds tying on a sloping beach was performed by using a couple of ordinary differential equations derived from the Boussinesq equations. Incident waves were wane groups generated by two short waves with slightly different phases. Effects of the slope of a seabed to the reflection were investigated in detail. It is shown that the reflection of long waves enhanced by increasing the slope of a seabed. This phenomenon caused by increase of wave amplitude due to increase of nonlinearity and shoaling.

Development of Practical Dispersion-Correction Scheme for Propagation of Tsunamis (지진해일 전파모의를 위한 실용적인 분산보정기법의 개발)

  • Sohn, Dae-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik;Ha, Tae-Min;Kim, Sung-Min
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2006
  • In this study, new dispersion-correction terms are added to a leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering dispersion effects of the linear Boussinesq equations for propagation of tsunamis. The numerical model developed in this study is tested to the problem that the initial free surface displacement is a Gaussian hump over a constant water depth, and the predicted numerical results are compared with analytical solutions. The results of the present numerical model are accurate in comparison with those of existing models.

Wiggle-free Finite Element Model for extended Boussinesq equations (확장형 Boussinesq FEM model의 수치진동오차 개선)

  • Woo, Seung-Buhm;Choi, Young-Kwang;Gonzalez-Ondina, Jose M.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • Subgrid scale stabilization method is applied to Woo and Liu(2004)'s extended Boussinesq FEM numerical model to eliminate the 2dx wiggles. In order to optimize the computational efficiency, Hessian operator is introduced and the matrix of velocity vector is combined to one matrix for solving matrix equations. The mass lumping technique is also applied to the matrix equations of auxiliary variables. The newly developed code is applied to simulate Vincent and Briggs(1989)' wave transformation experiments and the results show that the numerical solution is almost wiggle-free and it matches very well with experimental data. Due to improvement of computational efficiency and wiggle reduction, it is plausible to apply this model to a realistic problem such as harbor oscillation problems.

Numerical Study on Extended Boussinesq Equations with Wave Breaking (쇄파구조를 고려한 확장형 Boussinesq 방정식의 수치 실험)

  • 윤종태;이창훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1999
  • A treatment of wave breaking is included in the extended Boussinesq equations of Nwogu. A spatially distributed source function and sponge layers are used to reduce the reflected waves in the computa¬tional domain. The model uses fourth-order Adams predictor-corrector method to advance in time, and discretizes first-order spatial derivatives to fourth-order accuracy, and thus reducing all truncation errors to a level smaller than the dispersive terms. The generated wave fields are found to be good and the corresponding wave heights are very close to their target values. For the tests of wave breaking, although agreement is considered to be reasonable, wave heights in the inner surf zone are over-predicted. This indicates the breaking parameters in the model should be adjusted.

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THE MULTISOLITON SOLUTION OF GENERALIZED BURGER'S EQUATION BY THE FORMAL LINEARIZATION METHOD

  • Mirzazadeh, Mohammad;Taghizadeh, Nasir
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2011
  • The formal linearization method is an efficient method for constructing multisoliton solution of some nonlinear partial differential equations. This method can be applied to nonintegrable equations as well as to integrable ones. In this paper, we obtain multisoliton solution of generalization Burger's equation and the (3+1)-dimension Burger's equation and the Boussinesq equation by the formal linearization method.