• Title/Summary/Keyword: bootstrap confidence intervals

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Bootstrap Confidence Intervals of Precision-to-Tolerance Ratio (PTR의 붓스트랩 신뢰구간)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which may not be seen in certain industrial cases. In this study, the exact and bootstrap confidence intervals for precision-to-tolerance ratio (PTR) are obtained for the cases where the measurement errors are normally and non-normally distributed and the reproducibility variation can be ignored. Lognormal and gamma distributions are considered for non-normal measurement errors. It is assumed that the quality characteristics have the same distributions of the measurement errors. Three different bootstrap methods of SB (Standard Bootstrap), PB (Percentile Bootstrap), and BCPB (Biased-Corrected Percentile Bootstrap) are used to obtain bootstrap confidence intervals for PTR. Based on a coverage proportion of PTR, a comparative study of exact and bootstrap methods is performed. Simulation results show that, for non-normal measurement error cases, the bootstrap methods of SB and BCPB are superior to the exact one.

A Comparison Study for the Confidence Intervals of the Common Odds Ratio in the Stratified 2 X 2 Tables Using the Average Coverage Probability

  • Kwak, Min Jung;Jeong, Hyeong Chul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.779-793
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, various methods for finding confidence intervals for common odds ratio $\psi$ of the K 2${\times}$2 tables are reviewed. Also we propose two jackknife confidence intervals and bootstrap confidence intervals for $\psi$. These confidence intervals are compared with the other existing confidence intervals by using Monte Carlo simulation with respect to the average coverage probability.

Empirical Bayes Confidence Intervals of the Burr Type XII Failure Model

  • Choi, Dal-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the empirical Bayes estimation of one of the two shape parameters(${\theta}$) in the Burr(${\beta},\;{\theta}$) type XII failure model based on type-II censored data. We obtain the bootstrap empirical Bayes confidence intervals of ${\theta}$ by the parametric bootstrap introduced by Laird and Louis(1987). The comparisons among the bootstrap and the naive empirical Bayes confidence intervals through Monte Carlo study are also presented.

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Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for Regression Coefficients under Censored Data

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2002
  • Using the Buckley-James method, we construct bootstrap confidence intervals for the regression coefficients under the censored data. And we compare these confidence intervals in terms of the coverage probabilities and the expected confidence interval lengths through Monte Carlo simulation.

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Bootstrap Confidence Intervals of Ridge Estimators in Mixture Experiments (혼합물실험에서 능형추정량에 대한 붓스트랩 신뢰구간)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2006
  • We can use the ridge regression as a means for stabilizing the coefficient estimators in the fitted model when performing experiments in highly constrained regions causes collinearity problems in mixture experiments. But there is no theory available on which to base statistical inference of ridge estimators. The bootstrap could be used to seek the confidence intervals of ridge estimators.

Bootstrap confidence interval for survival function in the Koziol-Green model (KOZIOL-GREEN 모형에서 생존함수에 대한 붓스트랩 구간추정)

  • 조길호;정성화;최달우;최현숙
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 1998
  • We study the bootstrap interval estimation for survival function in the Koziol-Green model. We construct the approximate bootstrap confidence intervals for survival function and prove the strong consistency for the bootstrap estimator of survival function. Finally we show that the approximate bootstrap confidence intervals are better in terms of coverage probability than confidence intervals based on asymptotic normal distribution and transformations of survival function via Monte Carlo simulation study.

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Two-Sample Inference for Quantiles Based on Bootstrap for Censored Survival Data

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1993
  • In this article, we consider two sample problem with randomly right censored data. We propse two-sample confidence intervals for the difference in medians or any quantiles, based on bootstrap. The bootstrap version of two-sample confidence intervals proposed in this article is simple to apply and do not need the assumption of the shift model, so that for the non-shift model, the density estimation is not necessary, which is an attractive feature in small to moderate sized sample case.

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Stationary Bootstrap for U-Statistics under Strong Mixing

  • Hwang, Eunju;Shin, Dong Wan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2015
  • Validity of the stationary bootstrap of Politis and Romano (1994) is proved for U-statistics under strong mixing. Weak and strong consistencies are established for the stationary bootstrap of U-statistics. The theory is applied to a symmetry test which is a U-statistic regarding a kernel density estimator. The theory enables the bootstrap confidence intervals of the means of the U-statistics. A Monte-Carlo experiment for bootstrap confidence intervals confirms the asymptotic theory.

Bootstrap Confidence Bounds for P(X>Y)

  • Lee, In Suk;Cho, Jang Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the stress strength model is assumed for the populations of X and Y, where distributions of X and Y are independent normal with unknown parameters. We construct bootstrap confidence intervals for reliability, R=P(X>Y) and compare the accuracy of the proposed bootstrap confidence intervals and classical confidence interval through Monte Carlo simulation.

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Balanced Simultaneous Confidence Intervals in Logistic Regression Models

  • Lee, Kee-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 1992
  • Simultaneous confidence intervals for the parameters in the logistic regression models with random regressors are considered. A method based on the bootstrap and its stochastic approximation will be developed. A key idea in using the bootstrap method to construct simultaneous confidence intervals is the concept of prepivoting which uses the transformation of a root by its estimated cumulative distribution function. Repeated use of prepivoting makes the overall coverage probability asymptotically correct and the coverage probabilities of the individual confidence statement asymptotically equal. This method is compared with ordinary asymptotic methods based on Scheffe's and Bonferroni's through Monte Carlo simulation.

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