• 제목/요약/키워드: biological information processing

검색결과 275건 처리시간 0.021초

뇌 정보처리 원리 기반 지능형 정보처리 레이어 설계 (Design of Intelligent Information Processing Layer based on Brain)

  • 김성주
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제1호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2006
  • The system that can generate biological brain information processing mechanism more precisely may have several abilities such as exact cognition, situation decision, learning and inference, and output decision. In this paper, to implement high level information processing and thinking ability in a complex system, the information processing layer based on the biological brain is introduced. The biological brain information processing mechanism, which is analyzed in this paper, provides fundamental information about intelligent engineering system, and the design of the layer that can mimic the functions of a brain through engineering definitions can efficiently introduce an intelligent information processing method having a consistent flow in various engineering systems. The applications proposed in this paper are expected to take several roles as a unified model that generates information process in various areas, such as engineering and medical field, with a dream of implementing humanoid artificial intelligent system.

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하이브리드 데이터베이스 기반의 4단계 레이어 계층구조에서 메타규칙을 적용한 질의어 수행 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study of Query Processing Model to applied Meta Rule in 4-Level Layer based on Hybrid Databases)

  • 오염덕
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2009
  • 웹을 통한 생물 데이터 접근 방식은 많은 과학자들에게 대화식으로 서로 다른 형식의 생물 데이터베이스 내용을 검색할 뿐만 아니라, 한 데이터베이스에서 다른 분자생물 데이터베이스로의 연결을 위한 강력한 도구를 제공한다. 본 논문에서의 생물 개념 모델은 생물 데이터 제어를 위한 4가지 통합 레이어를 기반으로 각 생물 데이터 소스 간의 연관성에 따른 규칙 속성을 적용하고 데이터 소스 중에 관심 대상이 되는 개체를 표현하여 하이브리드 생물 데이터 모델을 구성하였다. 특정 사용자의 응용 서비스 요구가 발생하면 해당 생물 데이터베이스와 웹 서비스를 통한 데이터 소스로부터 정보를 획득한다. 본 논문에서는 통합 레이어를 기반으로 웹 데이터 소스 상에서 정보를 탐색하기 위해 메타 규칙을 적용한 질의어 처리 모형과 수행구조를 정형화하였다.

Recent Progresses in the Linguistic Modeling of Biological Sequences Based on Formal Language Theory

  • Park, Hyun-Seok;Galbadrakh, Bulgan;Kim, Young-Mi
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2011
  • Treating genomes just as languages raises the possibility of producing concise generalizations about information in biological sequences. Grammars used in this way would constitute a model of underlying biological processes or structures, and that grammars may, in fact, serve as an appropriate tool for theory formation. The increasing number of biological sequences that have been yielded further highlights a growing need for developing grammatical systems in bioinformatics. The intent of this review is therefore to list some bibliographic references regarding the recent progresses in the field of grammatical modeling of biological sequences. This review will also contain some sections to briefly introduce basic knowledge about formal language theory, such as the Chomsky hierarchy, for non-experts in computational linguistics, and to provide some helpful pointers to start a deeper investigation into this field.

Lung Sound Classification Using Hjorth Descriptor Measurement on Wavelet Sub-bands

  • Rizal, Achmad;Hidayat, Risanuri;Nugroho, Hanung Adi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1068-1081
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    • 2019
  • Signal complexity is one point of view to analyze the biological signal. It arises as a result of the physiological signal produced by biological systems. Signal complexity can be used as a method in extracting the feature for a biological signal to differentiate a pathological signal from a normal signal. In this research, Hjorth descriptors, one of the signal complexity measurement techniques, were measured on signal sub-band as the features for lung sounds classification. Lung sound signal was decomposed using two wavelet analyses: discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and wavelet packet decomposition (WPD). Meanwhile, multi-layer perceptron and N-fold cross-validation were used in the classification stage. Using DWT, the highest accuracy was obtained at 97.98%, while using WPD, the highest one was found at 98.99%. This result was found better than the multi-scale Hjorth descriptor as in previous studies.

A bio-text mining system using keywords and patterns in a grid environment

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ryul;Jung, Tae-Sung;Kim, Kyoung-Ran;Jahng, Hye-Kyoung;Cho, Wan-Sup;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2007
  • As huge amount of literature including biological data is being generated after post genome era, it becomes difficult for researcher to find useful knowledge from the biological databases. Bio-text mining and related natural language processing technique are the key issues in the intelligent knowledge retrieval from the biological databases. We propose a bio-text mining technique for the biologists who find Knowledge from the huge literature. At first, web robot is used to extract and transform related literature from remote databases. To improve retrieval speed, we generate an inverted file for keywords in the literature. Then, text mining system is used for extracting given knowledge patterns and keywords. Finally, we construct a grid computing environment to guarantee processing speed in the text mining even for huge literature databases. In the real experiment for 10,000 bio-literatures, the system shows 95% precision and 98% recall.

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Biological Infectious Watermarking Model for Video Copyright Protection

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Lim, SangHun;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.280-294
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the infectious watermarking model (IWM) for the protection of video contents that are based on biological virus modeling by the infectious route and procedure. Our infectious watermarking is designed as a new paradigm protection for video contents, regarding the hidden watermark for video protection as an infectious virus, video content as host, and codec as contagion medium. We used pathogen, mutant, and contagion as the infectious watermark and defined the techniques of infectious watermark generation and authentication, kernel-based infectious watermarking, and content-based infectious watermarking. We experimented with our watermarking model by using existing watermarking methods as kernel-based infectious watermarking and content-based infectious watermarking medium, and verified the practical applications of our model based on these experiments.

PubMiner: Machine Learning-based Text Mining for Biomedical Information Analysis

  • Eom, Jae-Hong;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we introduce PubMiner, an intelligent machine learning based text mining system for mining biological information from the literature. PubMiner employs natural language processing techniques and machine learning based data mining techniques for mining useful biological information such as protein­protein interaction from the massive literature. The system recognizes biological terms such as gene, protein, and enzymes and extracts their interactions described in the document through natural language processing. The extracted interactions are further analyzed with a set of features of each entity that were collected from the related public databases to infer more interactions from the original interactions. An inferred interaction from the interaction analysis and native interaction are provided to the user with the link of literature sources. The performance of entity and interaction extraction was tested with selected MEDLINE abstracts. The evaluation of inference proceeded using the protein interaction data of S. cerevisiae (bakers yeast) from MIPS and SGD.

이질의 생물 정보원 통합을 위한 랩퍼 시스템에서의 XML 질의 처리 시스템 (An XML Query System in a Wrapper System for Integrating Heterogeneous Biological Databases)

  • 박은경;강동완;정채영;김현주;배종민
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권4호
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    • pp.553-568
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    • 2005
  • 분산된 생물 정보원을 물리적으로 혹은 가상적으로 통합하기 위해서는 정보원들의 이질성을 해결해야 하며, 사용자의 다양한 요구를 수용할 수 있도록 범용성과 적응력이 뛰어나야 한다 본 논문에서는 데이터는 물론 응용 프로그램의 통합을 위한 미들웨어를 설계함에 있어서 랩퍼 시스템에서의 융통성 있는 범용 XML 질의 처리 엔진을 제시한다. 제시된 질의 처리 엔진은 사용자 정의 XML 뷰를 지원함으로서 융통성 있는 통합 질의 구성을 가능하게 한다. 질의 처리 과정은 뷰 합성, 지역 정보원에 대한 질의 변환, 그리고 결과 문서 생성과정을 동반하는데, 이를 위해 XML 뷰와 XML 질의어를 뷰 트리로 표현하는 XML 뷰 트리 기반의 질의 처리 모델을 제시한다. 그리고 제시된 질의 처리 모델의 범용성을 확인하기 위해 관계형 데이터베이스와 웹 정보원, 그리고 응용 프로그램에 대하여 정보원의 질의 결과 형이 관계형 튜플과 XML 문서인 경우에 대한 질의 처리 방법을 제시한다.

The Coupling Effects of Excitatory and Inhibitory Connections Between Chaotic Neurons Having Gaussian-shaped Refractory Function With Hysteresis

  • Park, Changkyu;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 1998
  • Neural Networks, modeled succinctly from the real nervous system of a living body, can be categorized into two folds; artificial neural network(ANN) and biological neural network(BNN). While the former has been developed to solve practical problems using function approximation capability, pattern classification) clustering algorithm, etc, the latter has been focused on verifying the information processing capability to which brain research gives an impetus, by mimicking real biological systems. However, BNN suffers Iron severe nonlinearities dealt with. A bridge between two neural networks is chaotic neural network(CNN), which simply delineate the real nor-vous system and comprises almost all the ANN structures by selecting parameters. Main research theme of this area is to develop an explanation tool to clarify the information processing mechanism in biological systems and its extension to engineering applications. The CNN has a Gaussian-shaped refractory function with hysteresis effect and the chaotic responses of it have been observed fur a wide range of parameter space. Through the examination of the coupling effects of excitatory and inhibitory connections, the secrets of information processing and memory structure will appear.

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생체 기반 시각정보처리 동작인식 모델링 (A Bio-Inspired Modeling of Visual Information Processing for Action Recognition)

  • 김진옥
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제3권8호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2014
  • 신체 동작, 얼굴 표정과 같이 아주 복잡한 생체 패턴을 인식하고 분류하는 인간의 능력을 모방한 정보처리 컴퓨팅 관련 연구가 최근 다수 등장하고 있다. 특히 컴퓨터비전 분야에서는 인간의 뛰어난 인지 능력 중 상황정보 없이 시각시퀀스에서 동작을 분류하는 기능을 통해 시공간적 패턴 코딩과 빠른 인식 방법을 이해하고자 한다. 본 연구는 비디오 시퀀스상의 동작인식에 생물학적 시각인지과정의 영향을 받은 생체 기반 컴퓨터비전 모델을 제시하였다. 제안 모델은 이미지 시퀀스에서 동작을 검출하고 시각 패턴을 판별하는 데 생체 시각처리과정의 신경망 구조 단계를 반영하였다. 실험을 통해 생체 기반 동작인식 모델이 인간 시각인지 처리의 여러 가지 속성을 고려했을 뿐 아니라 기존 동작인식시스템에 비해 시간 정합성이 뛰어나며 시간 변화에 강건한 분류 능력을 보임을 알 수 있다. 제안 모델은 지능형 로봇 에이전트와 같은 생체 기반 시각정보처리 시스템 구축에 기여할 수 있다.