• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic mathematics

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Study of Structural Scheme of Basic Mathematics Education in University - Focusing on life and nano-related areas - (대학 기초수학 교육 내용의 구성 방안에 관한 연구 - 생명.나노 관련 분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Jong-Jin;Ryoo, Cheon-Seoung;Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.221-247
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    • 2008
  • In order to find the structure and scheme of basic mathematics education in life and nano-related areas in university, I've studied how much the freshmen in those fields in the university know about the graphic expressions for the basic functions(quadratic function, rational function, irrational function, log function and trigonometric function), basic information contained in those graphs and basic high school mathematics. Also, I've examined mathematics used in books for majors related to those areas. The result of the study shows that there is a lack of understanding of the graphic expressions for basic functions, information contained in those graphs and basic high school mathematics. I've also found out that there is a difference in the amount and depth of mathematics used in each major in life and nano-related areas. According to the result of this study, the amount of understanding of freshmen with each major in basic high school mathematics needs to be reflected in structuring basic mathematics education in life and nano-related areas in university, and the amount and dept of content of mathematics should be considered in each major.

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Effective management strategies of basic mathematics for low achievement students in university general mathematics (대학수학 기초학력 부진학생을 위한 기초수학 지도 방안)

  • Pyo, Yong-Soo;Park, Joon-Sik
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the effects of the topics in basic mathematics on academic achievement in order to improve the problem-solving abilities of low achievement students in university general mathematics. This program has been conducted from P University as a part of Education Capacity Enhancing Project. The goals of this program are to make students who have fear to mathematics feel confident for mathematics, and make easier to study general mathematics and major field without any difficulties for the students. The topics in basic mathematics was enforced with solving problem based on comprehension of the basic concept and computer-based learning. The classes were organized as Algebra-Geometry, Calculus, and General mathematics class by students' applications for classes and basic academic ability. As a result, the topics in basic mathematics has been evaluated as positive way to effect satisfaction and learning effect for the students who have low-level in basic academic ability. And also, according to the survey, the result shows that assignment through Webwork system and Mathematica program practice are helpful for learning basic mathematics. But several measures are asked for participation in the class and prevention for quitter of participants.

The Effects of Family Related Cooking Programs on Young Children's Basic Science Concepts and Mathematics Abilities (가정과 연계된 요리활동이 유아의 기초과학개념 및 수학능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jungwon;Choi, Jeongok
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the effects of family related cooking programs on young children's basic science concepts and mathematics abilities. Subjects were 24 five-year-old children, 12 each for the experimental and the control group. Examinations of basic science concepts and mathematics abilities were applied to determine the homogeneity of the two groups. The 23 cooking activities, 12 for kindergarten and 11 for each child's home, were applied to the experimental group for six-week periods. The results of this study were that the family related cooking programs were effective in the formation of children's basic science concepts and children's mathematics abilities.

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The 'Two Basics' Mathematics Teaching Approach and the Open Ended Problem Solving in China

  • Zhang, Dianzhou;Dai, Zaiping
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2004
  • There is a tradition of advocating the 'two basics' (basic knowledge and basic skills) in Chinese mathematics education. The direct consequence is that Chinese students are able to produce excellent performance in the international mathematics examinations and outstanding results in the international mathematics competitions. In this article, we will present why and how Chinese teachers teach the 'two basics,' and how combine the pupil's creativity with their 'two basics.' Open ended problem solving is a way to meet the goal. The following topics will be concerned: Culture background; the speed of computation; 'make perfect' ; Efficiency in classroom; Balance between 'two basics' and personal development. In Particular, Chinese mathematics educators pay more attentions to the link between open ended problem solving and the 'two basics' principal.

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Teaching method for general mathematics subjects using the correlation analysis between the mathematics basic education evaluations (수학 기초학력 평가들 간의 상관관계 분석을 통한 교양수학 교과목 학습지도 방안)

  • Lim, Yeon-Hui;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.335-352
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we selected 145 students from engineering college students who took P University's the Scholastic Level Assessment and registered the Basic Mathematics Class among the students who achieved 4th~7th grade in the mathematics B-type of the College Scholastic Ability Test. We compared and analyzed the correlation among the chosen students' grade for the College Scholastic Ability Test, test results of the Scholastic Level Assessment and mid-term test of the Basic Mathematics Subject, type of college entrance and actual condition survey of students in order to derive optimized teaching method for general mathematics subjects which can possibly increase the students' academic ability.

The effect of achieving problem-solving ability in mathematical searching area based on level type learning using basic learning elements (기본학습요소를 활용한 수준별 유형화 학습이 수리탐구 영역의 문제해결력 신장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김태진
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2000
  • Above all, the ability to solve problems must be emphasized as a basic skill of mathematics, but it is neglected when we teach. In this study, learning task means [same meaning] [same form] [same technique], so I tried to extend mathematical scholastic ability of the students as an extensional problem solving that is a basic element of mathematics. The purpose of this study is the investigation of level type learning, using the basic learning elements to extend thinking ability. From the constructed hypothesis as follows and then implement it. I selected basic learning elements from an analyzed textbook and then task learning material was created for each level type learning. The problem solving ability will be extended through the level type learning of the small group, using the level type learning task material. The conclusions this study are as follows. The level type learning in small group learning, using and making level type learning material, having basic learning elements in analysed text are. Basic learning content is understood clearly and deeply, so, fundamentally, it is effective in achieving the problem solving in mathematics. It is an effective method to achieve the meta-cognitive faculty because achieved the expected method of solving problems and resulted in the true learning of content.

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A Study on Desirable Management of College Mathematics through the Change of Mathematics Recognition in Engineering Freshmen (공과대학 신입생들의 수학에 대한 인식변화에 따른 대학수학 교육방향 연구)

  • Lee, Jung Rye
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2015
  • In order to suggest desirable management of college mathematics for freshmen in middle level engineering college, we analyse the change of mathematics recognition between 2011 year and 2015 year freshmen who took college scholastic ability test which are based on the national mathematics curriculum 7th and 7th revision, respectively. In A university, 2011 year and 2015 year engineering freshmen were taken basic mathematical ability test and given the survey for the recognition of mathematics and college mathematics. Research results are as follows: First of all, middle level engineering freshmen were poor at basic mathematical ability. The change of mathematics recognition appeared in the level of mathematics ability and the effort for college mathematics class. Moreover middle level engineering freshmen recognize college mathematics as a basic subject for engineering and hope teacher-directed learning in college mathematics class. For the success of college mathematics in engineering college, this study suggests basic mathematical ability test and the survey for the recognition of mathematics and college mathematics. We also suggest that college mathematics class must be focused on basic mathematical ability improvement and self-directed learning.

The Effect of CAI Program on the Learning Achievement in Mathematics -Focusing on the lesson statistics in the 3rd grade of middle school- (CAI 프로그램의 활용이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 - 중3 통계단원을 중심으로 -)

  • 이재국
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2000
  • In order to educate future leaders of the new age, we should help students to increase their basic knowledge, thinking and problem solving ability. It is necessary that we should use multi-media, computer as well as old teaching-learning material to improve students' basic knowledge and to motivate their interest in mathematics in the small-sized Middle School situated on the agricultural and fishery village. In solving this problem, it is ultimately necessary that we should utilize CAI program on the learning achievement in mathematics for the students to understand basic concept, principle, law and to promote teaching-learning process considered on individual different abilities. Therefore, this study is on the effect of students' interest and learning achievement in mathematics when we develop CAI program focusing on the lesson statistics in the 3rd Grade Middle School Mathematics Textbook and explain the concept and principle of statistics through using exact and various techniques of computers

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A Study on the relationship between freshmen's achievements of general mathematics and BMDT (이공계 신입생의 수학 기초학력과 학업 성취도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Bin;Jung, In-Chul;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the freshmen's achievements on general mathematics their GPA based on 'basic mathematics diagonal test score'. Also, we studied the achievements of students who were not passed the 'Basic Mathematics Diagonal Test (BMDT)' and had to take supplementary lessons to improve their mathematics abilities four times a week during the first semester of academic year 2008 in Mokpo National University. Before taking college entrance exam, high school students had to choose two types of scholastic area. One is on 'Ga' or 'Na' in mathematics and the other is on Natural Science or Social Science. According to the types, we classified the freshman-Ga or Na and NS or SS. We found some facts. First, a few of Ga and NS freshmen had low score on the BMDT. Second, Na and NS freshman got higher score than Na and SS freshmen on the BMDT. Third, Ga and NS freshmen who passed the BMDT got higher score on the general mathematics than those who failed the BMDT. Finally, there are correlations between achievements of general mathematics and a curriculum of freshmen who were passed test after taking supplementary lessons.