• Title/Summary/Keyword: barrier discharge

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Plasma Catalytic Methane Conversion over Sol-gel Derived Pt/TiO2 Catalyst in a Dielectric-barrier Discharge Reactor (DBD 반응기에서 솔-젤 법으로 제조된 Pt/TiO2 촉매를 이용한 메탄의 플라즈마 전환반응)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2007
  • Plasma catalytic methane conversion was carried out in the presence of sol-gel derived $Pt/TiO_2$ catalysts within a dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) reactor. Plasma-assisted reduction (PAR) was applied to reduce the prepared $Pt/TiO_2$ catalysts in DBD reactor, and prepared catalysts were successively reduced by PAR within 20 min irrespective of the Pt loading and the calcination temperature. The highest methane conversion was 40% when 3 wt% $Pt/TiO_2$ and 5 wt% $Pt/TiO_2$ catalysts were used after calcination at $600^{\circ}C$. The selectivities of light alkanes ($C_2H_6$, $C_3H_8$, $C_4H_{10}$) were highly increased when $Pt/TiO_2$ catalysts were used in DBD reactor.

Radar Cross Section Reduction by Planar Array of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma under Atmospheric Pressure (평면 배열 유전체 장벽 방전 플라즈마 발생기의 대기압에서의 레이다 단면적 감소 효과)

  • Kim, Yuna;Kim, Sangin;Kim, Doo-Soo;Lee, Yongshik;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2017
  • The effect of plasma on mono-static radar cross section under atmospheric pressure is demonstrated when the dielectric barrier discharge actuator has plasma layer. The volume of plasma layer is increased by using planar array of electrodes. Because the incident wave has electric field which is perpendicular to the electrode array, the undesired effect on radar cross section caused by structure of plasma actuator is minimized. In experiments, mono-static radar cross section is measured at the frequencies from 2 GHz to 25 GHz. The generated plasma reduces the radar cross section at frequencies above 18 GHz, and the amount of reduction reaches to 8 dB in maximum. The reduction can be controlled by changing the peak-to-peak voltage from high voltage generator. The result shows the possibility of plasma as a flexible radar cross section controller.

Silent Disicharge Characteristics of Alumina Discharge Tube for Ozone Generation (오존발생을 위한 알루미나 방전관의 무성방전특성)

  • 김학규;곽동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 2001
  • Recently deep interests and attractions have been paid on the generation of ozone, which is widely used to remove bad smell and to clear water. Silent discharge is considered as one of the most effective methods to generator ozone. In this paper, silent discharge reactors were made, waich were filled with different dielectric materials, and some silent discharge charactistics were investigated experimantaiiy.

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The Design of a Power Supply for Planer Type of the Dielectric Barrier Discharge Ozone Reactor with Impedance Matching (유전체 장벽 방전을 이용한 오존 발생기의 전원장치 최적 설계 및 비교)

  • Kim, Bong-Seong;Shin, Young-Chul;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2011
  • Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) reactor with sinsodual AC type of power supply is very widely adopted for its compact size and effective discharging mechanism to generate high density of ozone radicals. However, at the aspect of design on power supply, its optimal switching conditions and topology is achieved by empirical test. Therefore, throughout this paper, it is proposed a design method of DBD power supply to guarantee a maximum ozone yield rate in accordance with DBD reactor modification and impedance variation when rapid gas discharging in the DBD reactor is proceeded.

Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Micro-Size Nonthermal Plasma Generator Using Silicon Oxide Film (실리콘 산화막을 이용한 초소형 비열플라즈마 발생장치의 방전 및 오존발생특성)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Tae, Heung-Sik;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1816-1818
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    • 1996
  • A micro-size nonthermal plasma generator, using a $SiO_2$ film as a dielectric barrier, has been studied experimentally for a high frequency ac voltage in 2LPM oxygen gas fed. The $SiO_2$ film as a micro-size dielectric barrier was made by the wet oxidation of n-type Si wafer($220[{\mu}mt]$). It can be generated ozone, as a nonthermal plasma intensity parameter, at very low level of applied voltage about 1[kV] by using the micro-size dielectric barrier. As a result, in case that have no air gap spacing i.e. surface discharge case shows relatively higher ozone concentration rather than that case of the micro-airgap spacing.

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The Effect of Metallic Barrier on the Surface creeping Flash-over Voltage along the Insulation Materials (절연물의 연면섬락 전압에 미치는 금속 격벽의 영향)

  • Sung Kae Chung
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1965
  • It is expected that the impurities contained in a solid state insulation material will affect a considerable influence on its break-down voltage, dielectric loss, and insulation resistance. In this thesis, as a preliminary experimental research for the investigation described above, the effect of metalic barrier between the electrodes on the creepin flash over discharge voltage along the surface of a solid insulation material has been investigated, and got some interesting results. It was found that generaly the flash over voltage rises when a metalic barrier is located between the electrodes. The results of this investigation will be taken into account as an important components on the insulation design to prevent the creeping flash over discharge in insulators, bushings, and so on.

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A Study on the Dielectric Barrier Discharges Plasmas of Flat Atmospheric Pressure Using an AC Pulse Voltage (교류 펄스 전압을 이용한 평판형 대기압 유전격벽방전 플라즈마의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Bong;Ha, Chang-Seung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Hae-June
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2012
  • Various types of dielectric-barrier-discharge (DBD) devices have been developed for diverse applications for the last decade. In this study, a flat non-thermal DBD micro plasma source under atmospheric pressure has been developed. The flat-panel type plasma is generated by bipolar pulse voltages, and driving gas is air. In this study, the plasma source was investigated with intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) images and Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES). The micro discharges are generated on the crossed electrodes. For theoretical analysis, 2-dimensional fluid simulation was performed. The plasma source can be driven in air, and thus the operation cost is low and the range of application is wide.

Photolithographic Method of Patterning Barrier Ribs for PDP by Green Sheet

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Jang, Dong-Gyu;Hur, Young-June;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Duck-Gon;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2005
  • Barrier ribs in the plasma display panel(PDP) function to maintain the discharge space between the glass plates as well as to prevent optical crosstalk. Patterning of barrier ribs is one of unique processes for making PDP. In this work photosensitive barrier rib pastes were prepared by incorporating binder polymer, solvent, functional monomers photoinitiator, and barrier rib powder of which surface was treated with fumed silica particles. Study on the function of materials for the barrier rib paste were undertaken. After optimization of paste formulation and photolithographic process, it was found that photolithographic patterning of barrier ribs with photosensitive barrier rib green sheet could be used in the fabrication of high resolution PDP.

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A study on non-thermal plasma reactor for generation of negative ions (음이온 발생을 위한 저온 플라즈마 반응기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Guang-Xun;Chae, Jae-Ou;Kim, Woo-Hyung;Wei, Wei;Wang, Hui
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2344-2347
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    • 2007
  • To generate negative ion, a small dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor was used in this study and operated by high AC voltage. With increasing of voltage, we can get more negative ions. However unfortunately, if the input voltage is too high, it will also cause formation of ozone which is very harmful to human being health. So the work of finding out the best condition of Voltage and frequency was carried out firstly. After several times of measurement, operating at 20 kHz frequency is the best condition generating high ion concentration without ozone. For the purpose of finding out the best reactor structure, two types of surface dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactors were examined to produce negative oxygen ions at the conditions of 20 kHz frequency. The results indicated that the surface DBD reactor with several small tips showed better characteristics for generation of negative oxygen ions at the same condition.

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Experimental Study on Effect of Electrode Material and Thickness in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator Performance (전극 재료 및 두께가 DBD 플라즈마 액추에이터의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeob;Shin, You-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2012
  • Plasma actuator makes parallel flow on the wall surface by the interaction between plasma and neutral air particles. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuator is widely studied as one type of plasma actuators, which consists of one electrode exposed to the environmental gas and the other encapsulated by a dielectric material. This paper is experimentally focused on the performance of DBD plasma actuator mounted on a flat plate, which depends on kinds of the electrode materials, their thicknesses and the supplied voltage including its frequency. We measured the velocity magnitudes of the induced flow by a stagnation probe as a performance parameter of the plasma actuators. The velocity profiles of the flow induced by the plasma actuators are similar in all measurement cases. The magnitude of the induced velocity is strongly influenced by the thickness of the electrodes and the frequency of the input voltage. The performance of DBD plasma actuators is related to the electric properties of the electrode materials such as the ionization energy and the electrical resistivity.