• Title/Summary/Keyword: ball link bar

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Measurement and analysis of CNC machine tool errors using ball link bar system (Ball link bar를 이용한 CNC 공작 기계의 정밀도 계측과 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a method has been proposed for error measurement/diagnosis of CNC machine tools using the ball link bar on three dimensional space. For the circular motion error measurement, deviation between the desired and actual test path has been measured and analysed using a new type of ball link which incorporates ideal three point contact between reference balls and sockets. Computer program for the error evaluation has been developed and implemented under PC environment. Using the developed program, the circular test data on a CNC machine tool have been analysed, and thus, machine tool errors were effectively evaluated.

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Modeling of the Robot Leg Driven by the Ball Screw Actuator (볼나사 구동기를 갖는 로봇다리의 모델링)

  • 최형식;이호식;박용헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2000
  • The conventional actuators with the speed reducer had weakness in supporting the weight of the body and leg itself. To overcome this, a new four bar link mechanism actuated by the ball screw was proposed. The four bar mechanism has higher strength and gear ratio than the conventional actuator to actutate the leg of the biped robot. One leg was designed to have ankle, thigh, and hip joints. The kinematics and dynamics of one leg with four bar link mechanism was analyzed using Euler-Lagrange approach. The dynamics of one leg was expressed in the ball strew frame.

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Development of a New Robot Manipulator Driven by the Closed-chain Actuator (폐체인 구조의 새로운 다관절 로봇 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • 최형식;백창열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2003
  • To overcome the weakness in the load capacity of conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic driver, we proposed a new closed-chain type of the robot actuator which is composed of the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw. The robot manipulator is revolute-jointed and composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated by the lineal actuator such as the ball screw, and the others are actuated by the proposed actuator. We analyzed the mechanism of the actuators of the robot joints, and developed the dynamics model. The dynamics are expressed in the joint coordinates and then they are mapped into the sliding coordinates of the ball screw. We performed fundamental tests on the structure of the robot.

Development of a Human-Sized Biped Walking Robot (인체형 이족보행로봇의 개발)

  • 최형식;박용헌;김영식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2002
  • We developed a new type of human-sized BWR (biped walking robot) driven by a new actuator based on the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. Each leg of the robot is composed of three pitch joints and one roll joint. In all, a 10 degree-of-freedom robot with two balancing joints was developed. A new type of actuator for the robot is proposed, which is composed of four bar link mechanism driven by the ball screw. The robot overcomes the limit of the driving torque of conventional BWRs. The BWR was designed to walk autonomously by adapting small DC motors for the robot actuators and has a space to board DC battery and controllers. In the performance test, the BWR performed sitting-up and down motion, and walking motion. Through the test, we found the possibility of a high performance biped-walking.

Modeling for The Dynamics of 10 D.O.F Biped Robot (10자유도 이족 보행로봇 운동식의 모텔링)

  • 최형식;이호식;박용헌;전대원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.343-343
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    • 2000
  • The conventional actuators with the speed reducer had weakness in supporting the weight of the body and leg itself. To overcome this, a new four bar link mechanism actuated by the ball screw was proposed. Using this, we developed a new type of 10 D.O.F biped robot. The dynamics model of the biped robot is investigated in this paper. In the modeling process, the robot dynamics are expressed in the joint coordinates using the Euler-Lagrange equation. Then, they are converted in to the sliding joint coordinates, and joint torques are expressed in the force along the sliding direction of the ball screw. To test modeling of the robot, a computer simulation was performed.

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Development of Revolute joint Robot Manipulator with closed-chain structure (폐체인 구조의 다관절 로봇 매니플레이터의 개발)

  • 오정민;백창열;최형식;김명훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2002
  • Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To overcome this, we proposed and constructed a new type of the robot actuator which is four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw. We developed a new type of a revolute-jointed robot manipulator composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated with conventional speed reducer, but the others are actuated by the proposed actuators. We analyzed the mechanism of the actuators of the robot joints, and developed the dynamics model. The dynamics are expressed in the joint coordinates, and then they are mapped into the sliding coordinates of the ball screw. The structure specifications of the manipulator shown.

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Modeling and Sliding-mode Control of a Robot Manipulator actuated by the Ball Screw (볼나사를 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 모델링 및 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 최형식;박용헌;정경식;이호식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2001
  • Conventional robots actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as harmonic drive had weakness in delivering loads, pressing, grinding, and cutting jobs. To overcome this, a new type of robot actuated by the ball screw was proposed. The ball screw is actuated by using four bar mechanism. The dynamics model of the robot was set up. The robot has parameter uncertainties and nonlinearlity due to the ball screw actuator. To coordinate the robot, the sliding-mode control was applied.

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A Revolute Robot Manipulator with a New Structure (새로운 구조의 다관절 로봇 매니퓰레이터)

  • Choi, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Young-Sik;Baek, Chang-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2004
  • Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To overcome this, a new type of the robot actuator based on the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw was proposed and constructed. Also, a new type of a revolute-jointed robot manipulator composed of the developed actuators was developed. The base axis is actuated by the motor with the conventional speed reducer, but the other axes are actuated by the proposed actuators. The kinematics and dynamics of the robot were analyzed, and the performance test of the robot was made. Through the test results, the performance of superior load capacity versus the robot weight is shown.

A Sliding Mode Control for a Robot Manipulator with closed-chain Structure (폐체인 구조 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Choi Hyeung Sik;Baek Chagng Yul;Hwang I Chul;Kim Moo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2005
  • Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To improve this, a new type of robot actuator based on the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw was constructed. Also, a new type of revolute robot manipulator composed of the developed actuators was developed. But, modelling errors occur due to the off-set from the nominal model since the exact modeling of the complex inertia variation of the four-bar-link actuator is very difficult. To control the proposed robot along the prescribed trajectory, a sliding mode control algorithm was applied with compensation function for the modeling errors. To show performance of the proposed controller, a computer simulation was performed, and its results was presented.

Modeling & Control of a Multi-Joint Robot actuated by the Ball Screw (볼나사 구동기를 이용한 다관절 로봇의 모델링 및 제어)

  • 최형식;김영식;전대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1997
  • Conventional robots actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as harmonic drive had weakness in delivering loads, pressing, grinding, and cutting jobs. To overcome this, the developer a new type of robot actuated by the ball screw. The robot is an articulated shape, which is composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated similarly with conventional robot, but the others are actuated by four bars mechanism composed of the ball screw. We setup the dynamics model of the robot. The robot has parameter uncertainties and nonlinearlity due to the ball screw actuator. To coordinate the robot, we applied sliding-mode control.

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