• Title/Summary/Keyword: bag­cultivation

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Optimum sterilization selection method for increasing yield of Pleurotus ostreatus on the bag­cultivation (느타리버섯 봉지 재배 시 수량증가를 위한 최적살균방법)

  • 이희덕;김용균;최현구
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to find optimum condition through sterilization methods for cultivation of Neutaribeosut (Oyster mushroom). 1. Yield of additive culture of pine sawdust, cotton and rice hulls at bag­cultivation of Neutaribeosut. was similiar to additive culture of pine sawdust, cotton and pulpe as conventional methods. 2. Yield of Neutaribeosut at low temp. sterilization method as 50 to 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 7days treatment was higher about 18 to 19% than that of high temp. as 121$^{\circ}C$ and 90 minutes treatment. 3. In case of farmer­cost, low than high temperature sterilization method appeared lowly about 12%. So this method will be of advantage to farmers in both yield and farmer­cost.

Studies on the Artificial Cultivation of Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K.Miller, the Abalone Mushroom (전복느타리버섯(Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K.Miller)의 인공재배에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kab-Yeul;Jhune, Chang-Sung;Shin, Chul-Woo;Park, Jung-Sik;Oh, Se-Jong;Choi, Sun-Gyu;Sung, Jae-Mo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2003
  • The study was carried out on the artificial cultivation of the abalone mushroom, Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K.Miller. The pine sawdust substrates with 20% rise bran were good for mycelial growth and high quantity of P. cystidiosus in the bottle cultivation. Moreover, the proper volume for bottle cultivation was 850 ml and the removal of spawn and surface layer of the medium before pin-heading was more efficient. The yields of P. cystidiosus were higher in sawdust substrates added calcium carbonate than those not added calcium carbonate. The volume of 3 kg polypropylene bag is good for yield and biological efficiency in bag cultivation of P. cystidiosus. Cotton wastes were proper substrates for bag cultivation. In the effect of different cultivation temperature, $28{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ cultivation temperature was good for for primordial formation after inoculation.

Characteristics of the gene resources and selected strains of Agrocybe cylindracea (버들송이버섯(Agrocybe cylindracea)유전자원 및 선발계통의 특성)

  • Heo, Byong-Soo;Yoo, Young-Jin;Seo, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Choi, Young Min;Kwon, Seog-Ju;Jang, Kab-Yeul
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2019
  • Agrocybe spp. belongs to the Agaricales order, Bolbitiaceae family, and Agrocybe genus. In Korea, so far, it has been cultivated through bottle cultivation; therefore, this study was conducted for the development of a new cultivar using the bag cultivation method for quantitative improvement. Thirty-three gene resources of Agrocybe spp. were collected and their quantity and characteristics of bag cultivation were examined. Next, 5 kinds of crossing parents were selected based on the cultivation period and shape of the fruit body. Seven strains were selected through 3 cross combinations. The 7 selected strains and the comparative cultivar 'Cham' were cultivated in a bag. As a result, the cultivation period was 49 days for 'JBAC15-1' and 50 days for 'JBAC15-6' which are 4 days and 3 days less than the cultivation period of the comparative cultivar 'Cham'(53 days), respectively. Cultivation periods of other strains except for 'JBAC15-1' and 'JBAC15-1' were longer than that of the comparative cultivar'Cham'. The best ratio of primordia formation among the selected strains was found to be that of 'JBAC15-1' with 96.1% followed by 'JBAC15-6' with 94.5%. These rates were 3.1% and 1.5% higher than the ratio of primordia formation of the comparative cultivar 'Cham', which is found to be 93.0%. The quantity was maximum in the 'JBAC15-1' cultivar with 176.8 g per bag followed by 'JBAC15-6' with 168.7 g per bag. The quantities were 10% and 5% more than the comparative cultivar 'Cham' with 160.7 g per bag. Based on these results, 'JBAC15-1' and 'JBAC15-6', which had shorter cultivation periods and more quantities than the comparative cultivar 'Cham' were finally selected. For the selected strains of 'JBAC15-1' and 'JBAC15-6', mycelial growth was observed to be optimal on PDA medium and the optimum temperature was $27.5^{\circ}C$. The optimum pH was pH 5 for 'JBAC15-1' and pH 6 for 'JBAC15-6'. The color of the pileus of the fruit body was dark brown in 'JBAC15-1' and 'Cham' and light brown in 'JBAC15-6'. The pileus was hemispherical in shape in both 'JBAC15-1' and 'Cham'. However, the colors of the stem were different - light brown in 'JBAC15-1', white in 'JBAC15-6', and ivory in the comparative cultivar 'Cham'.

Development of a Trial Product for Irrigation Management in Substrate Culture (고형배지경 급액관리 시작기 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Lee, Sang-Don;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was carried out to commercialize an irrigation control system by finding out problems and solving them in application of a nutrient supply system through this experiment. Its efficiency had been tested through hydroponic cultivation of tomato and cucumber using this system in the farmer's plastic house (1-2W, 20a : Yanggyo-ri, Oseong-myeon Gyeonggi-do) from November. 2006, too. In the first cultivation, tomato seeds (cultivar Coco, Takii Seed Co. Japan) were sowed on November 8, 2006, and transplanted on January 8, 2007. and then, in the second, cucumber (Chuichong, Nongwoo Seed Co.) were cultivated in the same plastic house (sowing date : June 27, transplanting date : July 13). In the third, another cucumber cultivar (Jo-woon, Dongbu-hannong Seed Co.) were cultivated (sowing date : September 5, transplanting date : September 23). All of seedlings were transplanted on perlite bag ($W340{\times}L1,200{\times}H150mm$, 40L). By using this system, 971 boxes (5 kg/box) of tomato were produced and sold, and then total income was 5,466 thousand won per 10a. On the second cultivation, total amount of cucumber production was 489 boxes (50 ea/box), and total income was 7,380 thousand won. On the third cultivation, total amount of production was 67 boxes (100 ea/box), and total income was 1,854 thousand won. On the other hand, this system saved irrigated water by 50% ($4,000{\rightarrow}2,000L/10a/day$) in tomato cultivation, and by 44%($4,500{\rightarrow}2,500L/10a/day$) in cucumber cultivation. It also saved cost of nutrients by 50% in tomato ($1,648{\rightarrow}824thousand\;won/10a$), and 44% in cucumber ($1,648{\rightarrow}725thousand\;won/10a$). Furthermore this irrigation system maintained moisture content in perlite bag stable during cultivation period. Therefore, this system was successfully applied on farmer's greenhouse without a problem and can be commercialized for farmers.

Research of environmental condition using ICT-based smart cultivation system during high temperature period (ICT 기반 스마트 재배시스템을 이용한 고온기 표고재배 환경변화 조사)

  • Kim, In-Yeop;Kwon, Hyeong-il;Hwang, In-Ho;Lee, Won-Ho;No, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Sun-Gyu;Ko, Han-Gyu;Koo, Chang-Duk
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to separately assess the production of post-culture, germinating, growing, and resting stages of Lentinula edodes grown in a smart cultivation facility based on ICT technology. The cultivation environment of the greenhouse facility was controlled to remain at different set points throughout a range of high ambient temperatures. Production of Sanjo-701-ho, which is a typical summer cultivar, and the new cultivar Sanjo-701-ho were tested in this ICT-based smart cultivation system. Sanjo-701-ho produced 353.7 g/bag of mushrooms from June to October, while Sanjo-701-ho produced 270.4 g/bag. These production amounts were stable over the high-temperature range of $20-35^{\circ}C$.

Effect on Mycelial Growth and Fruit Body Development According to Supplementary Nutrition in Bag Cultivation of Neolentinus lepideus (잣버섯 봉지재배시 영양원이 균사배양 및 자실체 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Myoung-Jun;Lee, Yun-Hae;Ju, Young-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Min;Koo, Han-Mo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to elucidate suitable supplementary nutrition for Neolentinus lepideus cultivation. The main substrate for cultivation was douglas fir sawdust, and supplementary materials for experiment were corn meal, corn hull, corncob, beet pulp, and potato starch. The higher amount of total nitrogen source was showed in corn meal (0.45%) than any other nutritive materials. Incubation ratio and cultivation period showed the best 97% and the shortest 43 days on medium with corn meal substrate. The fruit body yield and biological efficiency on medium with 10% corn meal were highest 122 g/1 kg and 35%, respectively. Factor analyses concerning fruiting yield showed total nitrogen source (r = 0.95) and crude fat (r = 0.65). These results are recommended that N. lepideus cultivation is corn meal material as the source of the supplementary nutrition and total nitrogen source as the factor of fruiting body yield on the Douglas fir sawdust medium.

Suitable substrate formulation for bag cultivation of the cultivar 'Haesal' in Hypsizygus marmoreus (느티만가닥버섯 '햇살' 품종 봉지재배 적합배지 조성 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Keun;Sim, Soon-Ae;Kim, Ah-Young;Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Chang, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to investigate a suitable substrate formulation for bag cultivation of Hypsizygus marmoreus. To determine the optimum media composition for H. marmoreus, chemical properties of various media and culture properties were investigated. The fastest primordia formation (9.0 days), the shortest fruiting body harvest period (18.0 days), and the highest yield (144.7 g/bag) were realized with the T6 formulation (55:15:20:5:5 mixing ratio of poplar sawdust, wheat bran, rice bran, dried soybean powder, and palm kernel, respectively). The chemical properties of the T6 formulation were pH, 6.0; total carbon, 19.0%; total nitrogen, 0.83%; C/N ratio, 22.8; P2O5, 0.61%; K2O, 0.46%; and MgO, 0.29%. This is the first attempt using plastic bags for cultivation and will help expand the production of H. marmoreus.

Selection of Superior Strains from Collected Ear Mushrooms for Artificial Cultivation and Their Optimal Condition of Mycelial Growth (목이류 인공재배를 위한 우량균주 선발 및 균사생장 최적 조건 구명)

  • Kim, Jeong-Han;Lee, Yun-Hae;Jang, Myoung-Jun;Won, Seon-Yi;Ju, Young-Cheoul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to obtain morphological and physiological characteristics of ear mushrooms for an artificial cultivation. Eighteen strains were cultivated with bag culture and classified into mainly five groups such as brown, black, white, purple and others group. The highest yield was shown in 43007 strain as 98.3 g/bag and 43009, 43016, 43025 and 44035 strains were more than 60 g/bag. Among collected strains, 43007, 43009 and 43035 were selected in this study as superior strains. Three selected strains were investigated for optimal mycelial growth conditions. MCM and GPYM media were selected for the favorable culture medium. The carbon sources of 43007, 43009 and 43035 on mycelial growth were maltose, fructose and glucose, respectively and peptone was selected as a nitrogen source. Highest mycelial growth was observed when the C/N ratio was 10 for 43007 and 20 for 43009 and 43035.

Effect of Small Paper Bag Coverage at Young Fruit Stage on the Reduction of Fruit Damage Incidence and Quality Deterioration during 'Hwasan' Pear Cultivar (유과기 소봉지 괘대가 '화산배' 병해 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Young-Sik;Jeong, Haet-Nim;Lee, Je-Chang;Um, Nam-Yong;Hong, Sae-Jin;Heo, Jae-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.831-841
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    • 2017
  • Different timings of coverage by a small paper bag at the young fruit stage were tested in order to evaluate the effect on the protection of fruit damage occurred by disease or pest, and quality deterioration during organic cultivation of 'Hwasan' (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) pear cultivar. The occurrence of four major moth populations and two major diseases in pears were monitored from April to September 2015. Among major moths and diseases, Grapholita molesta and pear rust were found often in the organic pear orchard, and they were observed frequently in May. Coverage by a small paper bag at the young fruit stage resulted in better fruit quality and a higher proportion of commercial fruits compared to a coverage timing of conventional paper bag. Interestingly, the fastest coverage timing of a small paper bag at the young fruit stage (when it was covered in April) showed the lowest occurrence of damaged fruits, which indicates that it successfully protected fruits from the damage caused by moths and diseases during April and May. Moreover, this timing of small paper bag coverage did not negatively affect the major qualitative and quantitative characteristics of fruits. These results suggest that early coverage by a small paper bag at the young fruit stage can be considered an efficient management strategy for organic cultivation of 'Hwasan' pear cultivar.