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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2017.25.4.831

Effect of Small Paper Bag Coverage at Young Fruit Stage on the Reduction of Fruit Damage Incidence and Quality Deterioration during 'Hwasan' Pear Cultivar  

Park, Young-Sik (강원도농업기술원 원예작물연구과)
Jeong, Haet-Nim (강원도농업기술원 원예작물연구과)
Lee, Je-Chang (강원도농업기술원 원예작물연구과)
Um, Nam-Yong (강원도농업기술원 원예작물연구과)
Hong, Sae-Jin (강릉원주대학교 식물생명과학과)
Heo, Jae-Yun (강릉원주대학교 식물생명과학과)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.25, no.4, 2017 , pp. 831-841 More about this Journal
Abstract
Different timings of coverage by a small paper bag at the young fruit stage were tested in order to evaluate the effect on the protection of fruit damage occurred by disease or pest, and quality deterioration during organic cultivation of 'Hwasan' (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) pear cultivar. The occurrence of four major moth populations and two major diseases in pears were monitored from April to September 2015. Among major moths and diseases, Grapholita molesta and pear rust were found often in the organic pear orchard, and they were observed frequently in May. Coverage by a small paper bag at the young fruit stage resulted in better fruit quality and a higher proportion of commercial fruits compared to a coverage timing of conventional paper bag. Interestingly, the fastest coverage timing of a small paper bag at the young fruit stage (when it was covered in April) showed the lowest occurrence of damaged fruits, which indicates that it successfully protected fruits from the damage caused by moths and diseases during April and May. Moreover, this timing of small paper bag coverage did not negatively affect the major qualitative and quantitative characteristics of fruits. These results suggest that early coverage by a small paper bag at the young fruit stage can be considered an efficient management strategy for organic cultivation of 'Hwasan' pear cultivar.
Keywords
moths; organic culture; paper bagging; Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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