• Title/Summary/Keyword: backstepping control

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Controller for a Brush DC Motor Turning a Robotic Load (로봇부하 구동용 브러시 DC 모터의 적응 퍼지 백 스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a adaptive backstepping control scheme is proposed for control of a do motor driving a one-link manipulator. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function including the parametric uncertainty and disturbance throughout the entire electromechanical system. A compensation controller is also proposed to estimate the bound of approximation error. Thus the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop control system can be obtained. Numerical simulations are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Model-Free Adaptive Integral Backstepping Control for PMSM Drive Systems

  • Li, Hongmei;Li, Xinyu;Chen, Zhiwei;Mao, Jingkui;Huang, Jiandong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1193-1202
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    • 2019
  • A SMPMSM drive system is a typical nonlinear system with time-varying parameters and unmodeled dynamics. The speed outer loop and current inner loop control structures are coupled and coexist with various disturbances, which makes the speed control of SMPMSM drive systems challenging. First, an ultra-local model of a PMSM driving system is established online based on the algebraic estimation method of model-free control. Second, based on the backstepping control framework, model-free adaptive integral backstepping (MF-AIB) control is proposed. This scheme is applied to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system of an electric vehicle for the first time. The validity of the proposed control scheme is verified by system simulations and experimental results obtained from a SMPMSM drive system bench test.

Nonlinear Backstepping Control of SynRM Drive Systems Using Reformed Recurrent Hermite Polynomial Neural Networks with Adaptive Law and Error Estimated Law

  • Ting, Jung-Chu;Chen, Der-Fa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1380-1397
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    • 2018
  • The synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) servo-drive system has highly nonlinear uncertainties owing to a convex construction effect. It is difficult for the linear control method to achieve good performance for the SynRM drive system. The nonlinear backstepping control system using upper bound with switching function is proposed to inhibit uncertainty action for controlling the SynRM drive system. However, this method uses a large upper bound with a switching function, which results in a large chattering. In order to reduce this chattering, a nonlinear backstepping control system using an adaptive law is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty. Since this method uses an adaptive law, it cannot achiever satisfactory performance. Therefore, a nonlinear backstepping control system using a reformed recurrent Hermite polynomial neural network with an adaptive law and an error estimated law is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty and to compensate the estimated error in order to enhance the robustness of the SynRM drive system. Further, the reformed recurrent Hermite polynomial neural network with two learning rates is derived according to an increment type Lyapunov function to speed-up the parameter convergence. Finally, some experimental results and a comparative analysis are presented to verify that the proposed control system has better control performance for controlling SynRM drive systems.

A Backstepping Control of LSM Drive Systems Using Adaptive Modified Recurrent Laguerre OPNNUO

  • Lin, Chih-Hong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.598-609
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    • 2016
  • The good control performance of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (LSM) drive systems is difficult to achieve using linear controllers because of uncertainty effects, such as fictitious forces. A backstepping control system using adaptive modified recurrent Laguerre orthogonal polynomial neural network uncertainty observer (OPNNUO) is proposed to increase the robustness of LSM drive systems. First, a field-oriented mechanism is applied to formulate a dynamic equation for an LSM drive system. Second, a backstepping approach is proposed to control the motion of the LSM drive system. With the proposed backstepping control system, the mover position of the LSM drive achieves good transient control performance and robustness. As the LSM drive system is prone to nonlinear and time-varying uncertainties, an adaptive modified recurrent Laguerre OPNNUO is proposed to estimate lumped uncertainties and thereby enhance the robustness of the LSM drive system. The on-line parameter training methodology of the modified recurrent Laguerre OPNN is based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Furthermore, two optimal learning rates of the modified recurrent Laguerre OPNN are derived to accelerate parameter convergence. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system is verified by experimental results.

Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Controller for a Single-Link Flexible-Joint Robot (단일 축 유연 관절 로봇의 적응 퍼지 백스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive fuzzy backstepping controller is proposed for the motion control for a single-link flexible-joint robot in the presence of parametric uncertainties. Fuzzy logic system is used to approximate the uncertainties of functions and a backstepping technique is employed to deal with the mismatched problem. A compensation controller is also employed to estimates the bound of approximation error so that the shattering effect of the control effort can be reduced. Thus the asymptotic stability of the closed loop control system can be obtained based on a Lyapunov synthesis approach. Numerical simulation results for a single-link flexible-joint robot are included to show the effectiveness of proposed controller.

Robust Backstepping Control Using Time Delay Estimation (시간 지연 추정을 이용한 강인 Backstepping 제어)

  • Kim, Seong-Tae;Chang, Pyung-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1833-1844
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    • 2004
  • A controller is proposed for the robust backstepping control of a class of nonlinear multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems which can be converted to a strict feedback form. The proposed robust backstepping control scheme follows a systematic procedure for the design of control laws and uses time delay estimation (TDE) to estimate the uncertainties such as parameter variations, unknown disturbances, and unmodeled dynamics, etc. The proposed controller can be also applied to nonlinear MIMO systems with unmatched uncertainties. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system which contains the plant and the proposed controller is also studied and hereby a sufficient stability condition for the closed-loop system is proposed. The simulation results show that the control scheme works well with uncertainties and the proposed stability condition is valid. The controller is experimentally verified on a single-link flexible arm to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in the complicated systems with uncertainties.

Performance Comparison of Control Design for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (무인 잠수정의 제어 성능 비교 연구)

  • Joo, Sung-Hyeon;Yang, Seon-Je;Kuc, Tae-Yong;Park, Jong-Koo;Kim, Yong-Serk;Ko, Nak-Yong;Moon, Yong-Seon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive backstepping controller to control the exact position and orientation of a remotely operated underwater vehicle with parametric model uncertainty. To further improve the angular velocity control precision of each thruster, a phase locked loop (PLL) controller has been added to the backstepping controller. A comparison of two backstepping controllers with and without the PLL control loop has been performed using simulations and experiments. The test results showed that the tracking performance could be improved by using the PLL control loop in the proposed adaptive backstepping controller.

Backstepping Control of Robot Manipulators Driven by Induction Motors Using Neural Networks

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.37.5-37
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    • 2001
  • A robust control for robot manipulators actuated by induction motors using neural networks(NNs) is considered. The control is designed to compensate for nonlinear dynamics associated with the mechanical subsystem and the electrical subsystems only with the measurements of link position, link velocity and stator winding currents. Two-layer NNs are used to approximate unknown functions occurring from parameter variation during backstepping design process. Specially, through the use of nonlinear observers for rotor flux, observed backstepping controller is designed to achieve uniform ultimately bounded link position tracking of the given reference signal ...

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Design of an Adaptive Backstepping Speed Controller for Induction Motors with Uncertainties using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 불확실성을 갖는 유도전동기의 적응 백스테핑 속도제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Wook;Chung, Kee-Chull;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2006
  • Based on a field-oriented model of induction motor, an adaptive backstepping control approach using neural networks is proposed in this paper for the speed control of induction motors with uncertainties at a minimum of information. Neural networks are used to approximate most of uncertainties which are derived from unknown motor parameters, load torque disturbances and unknown nonlinearities and an adaptive backstepping controller is used to derive adaptive law of neural networks and control input directly. The controller is implemented by the hardware using DSP and the effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by carrying out the experiment.

Robust Backstepping control of IPMSM Using PID Integral Sliding Mode (PID 적분슬라이딩모드를 이용한 IPMSM의 강인한 백스테핑제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1874-1882
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, robust backstepping controller for IPMSM is proposed based on the PID integral sliding mode control. Because of the unmatching condition of load, the sliding mode control is difficult to be used for IPMSM without backstepping. However, the backstepping control has the difficulty of deriving error dynamics which is derived by differentiating the previous input. This difficulty is avoided by adopting PID as a nominal controller for the integral sliding mode control. The proposed controller can be achieved easily by adding integral sliding controller to the conventional PID controller.