• 제목/요약/키워드: attitude toward health promotion

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.031초

약물감시사업과 약물유해반응에 대한 인식도 조사 (A Survey on Attitude and Awareness of Health-Care Professionals Regarding Pharmacovigilance System and Experience for Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) from a Single University Hospital)

  • 경은정;류지현;오민아;김은영
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To study the attitudes and awareness of healthcare professionals (physicians, pharmacists, nurses and others) toward the Pharmacovigilance system and experience for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from a Single University Hospital in Deajeon. Methods: A survey was performed using a structured questionnaire involving 360 health-care professionals at the hospital between $1^{st}$ November and $16^{th}$ November, 2012. Results: Sixty-five percent (n=235) of all respondents were experienced incidences of ADRs for their patients and 55.8% (n=201) knew the ADR Spontaneous Reporting System in the hospital. However, three-fourths (n=273, 75.8%) of respondents did not know the existence of the Korean Association of Regional Pharmacovigilance Centers (KARP) and 61.7% (n=222) were unaware of the obligation of ADR report from KFDA in cases of serious ADRs. About 83% (n=299) answered that the electronic ADR report system of the hospital was helpful while their work and most (n=336, 93.3%) agreed on the necessaries of the promotion and education about ADR. Conclusion: Seventy-five percent (n=271) of respondents wanted to continue the work for evaluation and feedback for ADRs reported in the hospital. However, the barriers to reporting ADR were; inconvenient ADR reporting system and the lack of time to report ADRs. This study showed that the easier ADR reporting system and education and promotion about ADRs for health-care providers are needed to improve the ADR reporting.

산림치유 효과 검증 연구의 주요어 분석을 통한 치유 발현과정 해석 (Interpretation of the Forest Therapy Process and Effect Verification through KeyWord Analysis of Literature on Forest Therapy)

  • 박경자;신창섭;김동수
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제110권1호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 산림치유인자를 활용한 숲 활동이 면역력증진과 건강증진으로 이어지는 산림치유 효과의 발현과정을 이론적 그리고 정성적으로 분석하고 산림치유 개념을 정밀화하고 체계화하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구분석자료는 산림치유 관련 기관 웹사이트와 2000년에서 2020년 3월까지 산림치유로 검색되는 33편의 석·박사 학위논문과 33편의 전문학술지 논문의 주요어, 2016년 산림치유 체험수기 공모전 입상작에 나타난 명사와 형용사 빈도수에 근거하여 워드클라우드를 생성하였다. 단어 빈도수를 근거로 한 해석으로 산림치유 요인을 도출하고 치유 효과의 발현과정을 추론하여 산림치유에 대한 개념을 정의하였다. 산림 치유력의 원천은 산림치유인자와 함께 숲에 대한 긍정적 경험과 자연에 대한 태도가 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 치유효과는 산림치유프로그램을 통해 극대화되고, 신체적 정신적 회복력과 저항력으로 이어지며, 결과적으로 건강증진, 면역력 증진으로 나타난다. 본 연구는 산림치유란 "대상자들의 숲에 대한 긍정경험 및 태도와 산림의 환경요소를 매개로 대상자들의 심리적, 신체적, 영적 회복력을 위한 건강증진 활동"이라 제안한다.

라이프케어 증진을 위한 간호대학생의 수술 후 통증관리의 지식과 태도 분석 (Analysis of Postoperative Pain Management Knowledge and Attitudes in Nursing Students for Promotion of Life Care)

  • 이은희;이혜진
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 수술 후 통증 관리에 대한 인식을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생 171명이었다. 자료수집은 2019년 3월부터 6월까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 이루어졌다. 연구결과 정답률은 일반적 지식 65.1%, 진통제 사용에 대한 지식 58.0%, 통증 관리에 대한 태도 81.9%로 나타났다. 통증 교육을 받은 경우와 남자인 경우 통증 지식과 태도가 더 높았다. 통증에 대한 일반적 지식 점수는 진통제 사용에 대한 지식, 통증 관리에 대한 태도와 양의 상관 관계가 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 수술 후 통증 관리를 위해서 간호대학생을 위한 체계적인 교육프로그램의 개발과 지속적인 교육이 필요함을 보여줌으로써 수술 후 통증 관리를 위한 중재프로그램 개발하는데 활용되길 기대한다.

사회생태학적 모형에 의한 건강 생활 실천 관련 요인 (Factors Influencing Healthy Living Practice by Socio-ecological Model)

  • 김윤정;박정하
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 건강한 생활습관에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하여 개인 및 지역의 건강불평등을 해소하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고, 건강형평성 접근과 국민의 건강권을 보호하는데 있다. 2019 지역사회건강조사자료를 사용하였고, SAS 9.4와 IBM SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계분석과 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 건강한 생활실천율은 전체의 33.8%로 지역별로 11~20%의 차이가 있었다. 개인요인으로는 성별, 연령, 직업, 수면시간, 주관적 건강상태, 주관적 스트레스 정도에서 건강한 생활습관이 유의한 차이를 보였다. 개인 간 관계 요인에서는 건강한 생활실천을 위한 사회활동에 차이가 있었고, 지역사회 요인에서는 지역의 물리적 환경에 대한 긍정적인 태도, 연간 의료불만족, 의료기관 이용에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 향후 지역별 건강한 삶의 실천을 확대하기 위해서 구체적인 전략과 함께 개인, 사회, 국가 차원에서 접근할 수 있는 종합적인 정책과 협력방안을 추진해야 할 것이다.

동물(젖소) 건강 Monitoring system 모델 개발 1. 경남 지역에서 우유내 항생재 잔류에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대한 역학적 평가 (Development of a model for a national animal health monitoring system 1. Epidemiological evaluation of factors influencing drug residues of milk in Gyeongnam area)

  • 김종수;최민철;김곤섭;강호조;하대식;손성기;이종민;박일권;허정호;이주홍;안동원
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 1998
  • A random study of 574 dairy farms in Gyeongnam area was designed to determine 1) management factors that may be associated with the occurrence of drug residues; 2) the dairy farmer's attitudes and knowledge about residues; 3) how these variables influence the occurrence of residues in dairy cattle. Management factors perceived as having the greatest influence on drug residues in milk were insufficient knowledge about withdrawal periods, errors due to hired help, insufficient identification and record of animals treated for mastitis, dry cow treatment for mastitis, and metritis treatment. Seventy-one percent of farms with residues problem used mixed own feeds compared with twenty-nine percent of farms with premedicated feeds. Factors significantly associated with the occurrence of residues were herd size, increased number of hired persons, increased frequency of use of mixed-own feeds, category of medicated feed, and producer's attitude toward the public health significance of residues. Our findings suggest that residue occurrence was mainly associated with errors due to hired help, insufficient knowledge about withdrawal periods, poor animal identification and records of treatment animals and use of medicated feeds. Any residue avodiance educational program needs to stress how to deal with these factors. This educational program should be directed to dairy farmers and employees, especially temporary employees. In addition, Dairy farmer's attitudes and knowledge about drug residues need to be improved. More evidence on the public healths significance of residues should be available to them. Because belife in importance of public healths concerns was related to successful residue avidance and because 81.3% of the dairy farmers with residue problem thought public healths concerns were less important than economic ones, it would be helpful to provide educational programs specifically directed to this issue. it may be useful to provide programs not only for the dairy farmers but also change of their concerns about on the public healths.

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보건교사의 직무만족도, 학교조직문화 및 감정노동과의 관계 (The Relationship among Job satisfaction, School organizational culture and Emotional labor in Health Teachers)

  • 박혜선;임선영
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 보건교사를 대상으로 직무만족도, 학교조직문화 및 감정노동과의 관계를 알아보고, 보건교사의 직무만족도를 높이고, 감정노동을 감소시켜 바람직한 학교조직문화를 형성하도록 방향을 모색하고자 한다. 본 연구는 상관성 조사연구로써 경기도 초등, 중 고등학교에 재직 중인 보건교사 60명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2018년 6월 1일부터 6월 30일까지였다. 자료는 SPSS Program 21.0을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, 최소값, 최대값, Correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 보건교사의 직무만족도와 학교조직문화는 순상관관계로 나타났다. 이는 학교조직문화의 수준이 높을수록 학교직무에 대하여 긍정적인 태도를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 보건교사의 학교조직문화를 긍정적으로 자각하고 직무만족도를 높일 수 있는 효율적인 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

서울시 고등학생의 안전교육 실태 및 요구도 조사 (Needs Accessment of Safety Education of High School Students in Seoul)

  • 김민아;이명선
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2001
  • Unexpected accidents in school has been gradually increased every year, and student's mistaken was the first reason of the accident. To preventing the students from Unexpected accidents in school, safety education is more important than having strong facilities to have much more strong protecting forces for the accidents. Therefore, systematic education of safety is needed most of all, and especially, strengthening safety education in school is needed. Hereby, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing the actual condition and demand of safety education. It also conducted a survey with the target of 1,255 students in the second grade of high school in Seoul from April 20 to May 19, and the result of this study is as follows. 1. In the general features of the subject of the survey, boy students and girl students occupied 50.8% and 49.2% each, and boys' high school (34.3%), girls' high school(32.2%) and co-ed(33.5%) participated in balance. In the location, north from Han river occupied 54.6%, south were 45.2%. 2. According to the status of experiencing an accident, boys were more experienced then girls(p〈0.05). From the section, home accident(56.8%) occupied most followed by school accident, traffic accident, sports accident and poisoning. The accident happening most often in detailed category is sports accident such as basket ball, foot ball and dodge ball. The actual condition of the subject's using a school health facility shows that boys students use it more often than girl students(p〈0.01) 3. In attitude toward safety, the subject showed lower interest in safety issues than other social issues. But attitude in seriality of safety problems were high. Also, they responded ‘individual citizen’(63.1%) as the one who should make efforts for safety. Regarding knowledge of preventing safety accidents in attitude toward individual safety, 42.2% answered ‘they know a little’ and 32.6% of respondents say ‘they do not know’. To a question of the degree of the subject's following safety rules, 36.4% were answered ‘keeping’ and the group using a school health facility shows more ‘keeping’ the others(p〈0.05). 4. To a question of asking if they have experienced safety education, 51.2% answered ‘yes’. Teachers who mainly take care of safety education are answered as training teacher(48.7%). As for education time, training class(51.3%) is said to have safety education most followed by health-related event and PE(Physical Education). Frequency of education shows once or twice a session (62.8%) most often, but in case of co-ed school, 5-7times a session or more(20.1%) are being practiced. Looking at education time, 1-2 hour(s)(22.1%) or for a short time(22.1%) during class are being practiced. As an education method, instruction(43.8%) and video education(32.5%) are being practiced, and when it comes to education evaluation method, ‘not practiced’(70.0%) answered. To the question if they are satisfied with school safety education, they answered more ‘no(43.1%)’ than ‘yes(6.7%)’, and the reason is that safety education class is just for formality's sake, and the fact they already know is being repeated. The contents of safety education is composed of school safety, home safety, and first aid. 5. It is turned out that 56.5% of the total boy students and 61.1% of the total girl students recognize the necessity of safety education. To the question if safety education is needed in an elementary and middle education course, 46.4% of the subject answer answered' it's necessary'. The most reason for their answers are ‘safety education is directly related to life’. 6. Regarding the requested time of safety education is ‘one hour a week’ by 55.9%. For safety education, safety education teachers(38.7%) are answered to be the most proper. As a request for safety education, video education is answered to be the most appropriate(30.6%), followed by practical skills, lecture and discussion(p〈0.05). Demand of educational evaluation, practical skills, interview and observation are answered to be needed. To the question if they want to participate in the way of demanded safety education, 41.9% of respondents answer ‘have a mind to participate in’ (41.9%). To benefits followed by completing safety education, 72.0% of respondents answer ‘agree’, and 24.7% ‘do not agree’, which means lout 4 disagrees with completing safety education. 7. Looking at demand of safety education according to the features of the subject, ‘our position for the person who has handicapped’ was answer to the most.

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닭고기의 안전 예측에서 원산지 표시의 도움에 대한 지각도에 미치는 영향 요인 평가 (Factors Influencing the Level of Perceived Helpfulness of Country of Origin in Predicting the Safety of Chicken Meat)

  • 강종헌;이성희
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to measure respondent's demographic characteristics, respondent's attitudes toward chicken meat, and factors influencing the level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the safety of chicken. The data was collected through a consumer survey during the March 2006. Two hundred fifty meat consumers living in Suncheon, the eastern part of Chonnam, were randomly selected as respondents. Eleven respondents did not complete the survey instrument, resulting in a final sample size of 239. All estimations were carried out using correlation, logistic procedure of SAS package, and plum procedure of SPSS. The level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the safety of chicken meat was significantly correlated with trust, antibiotics and salmonella/bacteria among the attitude variables. The proportional odds assumption of the model was violated at p<0.05. The estimated results of the multinomial logit model indicated that income, single, occupation, and education significantly affected helpful perception over not helpful perception, while gender and occupation significantly affected very helpful perception over not helpful perception in the case of the extended model. These study results from this study could be useful in developing marketing and health promotion strategies, as well as government trade policy.

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금연공익광고의 메시지 유형 분석 (Analysis of the Contents of Anti-Smoking Advertisement)

  • 소현진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 금연공익광고의 특성을 분석하고 이러한 특성이 흡연억제에 효과적인지를 살펴 금연공익광고의 제작 시 고려할 점을 제시하였다. TV금연공익광고 68편이 메시지 소구유형, 메시지 프레임, 메시지 지향성, 커뮤니케이션 목표 및 광고유형에 근거하여 분석되었다. 연구결과 우리나라 TV금연공익광고는 다음과 같은 메시지를 주로 사용하였다. 첫째, 흡연의 신체적 영향을 강조한 신체적 유형 메시지, 둘째 흡연의 부정적 결과를 보여주는 부정적 프레임 메시지, 셋째 자기지향적 메시지, 넷째 흡연 태도변화를 목표로 하는 메시지, 다섯째 스토리텔링 기법. 본 연구결과와 기존 금연광고 연구의 결과를 고려하여 우리나라 금연공익광고의 효과를 제고할 수 있는 방안이 토론되었다.

닭고기의 품질 예측에서 원산지 표시의 도움에 대한 지각도에 미치는 영향요인 평가 (Factor Influencing on the Level of Perceived Helpfulness of Country of Origin in Predicting the Quality of Chicken)

  • 이성희;강종헌
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to measure respondent's demographic characteristics, respondent's attitudes toward chicken, and factor influencing on the level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the quality of chicken. The data was collected through a consumer survey during the March 2006. A total number of 250 meat consumers living in Suncheon, the eastern part of Chonnam, were randomly selected as respondents. Eleven respondents did not complete the survey instrument, resulting in a final sample size of 239. All estimations were carried out using chi-square, correlation, and logistic procedure of SAS package. The results are as follows. The level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the quality of chicken was significantly different by age and occupation of demographic variables, and was significantly correlated with respondent informed of attitude variables. The proportional odds assumption of model was not violated at p<0.05. The effects of income, occupation and respondent informed on the level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the quality of chicken. The results from this study could be useful in developing marketing and health promotion strategies, as well as government trade policy.