• Title/Summary/Keyword: assumed mode

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The Characteristics of Mode Choice Model by Stated Preference Data (선호의식데이타에 의한 교통수단선택 모델의 특성)

  • 이진우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 1995
  • In recent year, especially in the mode choice analysis, it has been perceived that the importance of individual performance data using stated preference(SP) experiments as well as revealed preference data . Since SP experiments present respondent with various hypothetical alternatives, which are produced by a combination of a number of different attribute levels, and ask them to indicate a preference, it is possible to analyze travel behavior under a situation of potential environment change such as proposed alternative mode of transportation. The basic problems, however, remains that SP are not consistent with the actual travel behaviors and the research reports for stability of mode choice model using SP data has not been sufficient. Under this background, this study is to examine the characteristics of mode choice model using the SP data by the following items. $\circled1$ Analysis of factors affecting the mode choice behavior by the variance analysis of orthogonal-arrays-table $\circled2$ The reliability of SP data by transfer intention data $\circled3$ The stability of SP responses obtained from repetitive question by the comparison of model coefficient specified by each repetitive data. $\circled4$ The stability of ranking data in mode choice model For the analysis, we assumed subway operations in the Gwang-Ju , and set up a choice-set of hypothetical options based on Experimental Design Method.

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Analysis of Damped Vibration Signal Using Empirical Mode Decomposition Method (경험 모드 분리법을 이용한 감쇠 진동 신호의 분석)

  • Lee, Injae;Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yoha;Huh, Kunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2005
  • Empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method has been recently proposed to analyze non-linear and non-stationary data. This method allows the decomposition of one-dimensional signals into intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) and is used to calculate a meaningful multi-component instantaneous frequency. In this paper, it is assumed that each mode of damped vibration signal could be well separated in the form of IMF by EMD. In this case, we can have a new powerful method to calculate natural frequencies and dampings from damped vibration signal which usually has multiple modes. This proposed method has been verified by both simulation and experiment. The results by EMD method whichhas used only output vibration data are almost identical to the results by FRF method which has used both input and output data, thereby proving usefulness and accuracy of the proposed method.

A Study on the Nonlinear Analysis of Containment Building in Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant (한국형 원전 격납건물의 비선형해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Pyo;Choun, Young-Sun;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a nonlinear finite element analysis program NUCAS, which has been developed for assessment of ultimate pressure capacity and failure mode for nuclear containment building is described. Degenerated shell element with assumed strain method and low-order solid element with enhanced assumed strain method is adapted to microscopic material and elasto-plastic material model, respectively. Finally, the performance of the developed program is tested and demonstrated with several examples. From the numerical tests, the present results show a good agreement with experimental data or other numerical results.

Structural analysis of satellite bus (위성체본체의 구조해석)

  • 이장무;김승조;김기욱;유정열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1989
  • Structural analysis of a satellite bus is carried out by using a finite element program NISA II. It is assumed that the bus is composed of bars, plates and shells made of CFRP composite materials and aluminum alloys. Displacements and stresses are calculated as static analysis under accelerated motion and frequencies and mode shapes are computed as dynamic analysis.

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Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Cornering Performance Improvement of 4WD HEV (퍼지 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 4WD 하이브리드 차량의 선회성능 향상)

  • Cheong, Jeong-Yun;Ryu, Sung-Min;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.735-743
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    • 2010
  • A new Fuzzy sliding mode controller is proposed to improve the cornering performance of the four wheel hybrid vehicles. The Fuzzy sliding mode control is applied for the control of rear motor and EHB (Electro-Hydraulic Brake) to improve the cornering performance. The modeling of the automobile is simplified that each of the two wheels is modeled as two degrees of freedom object and the friction coefficient between the wheel and the ground is assumed to be constant. The output of the Fuzzy sliding mode algorithm is the direct yaw moment for the rear wheels, which compensates for the slip angle. Through the simulations using ADAMS and MATLAB Simulink, the cornering performance of the proposed algorithm is compared to the conventional PID to show the superiority of the proposed algorithm. In the simulation experiments, the J-Turn and single lane change are used for each of the Fuzzy sliding mode algorithm and PID controller with the optimal gains which are tuned empirically.

Risk Evaluation Based on the Time Dependent Expected Loss Model in FMEA (FMEA에서 시간을 고려한 기대손실모형에 기초한 위험 평가)

  • Kwon, Hyuck-Moo;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Min-Koo;Sutrisno, Agung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2011
  • In FMEA, the risk priority number(RPN) is used for risk evaluation on each failure mode. It is obtained by multiplying three components, i.e., severity, occurrence, and detectability of the corresponding failure mode. Each of the three components are usually determined on the basis of the past experience and technical knowledge. But this approach is not strictly objective in evaluating risk of a given failure mode and thus provide somewhat less scientific measure of risk. Assuming a homogeneous Poisson process for occurrence of the failures and causes, we propose a more scientific approach to evaluation of risk in FMEA. To quantify severity of each failure mode, the mission period is taken into consideration for the system. If the system faces no failure during its mission period, there are no losses. If any failure occurs during its mission period, the losses corresponding to the failure mode incurs. A longer remaining mission period is assumed to incur a larger loss. Detectability of each failure mode is then incorporated into the model assuming an exponential probability law for detection time of each failure cause. Based on the proposed model, an illustrative example and numerical analyses are provided.

Analysis of Damped Vibration Signal using Empirical Mode Decomposition Method (경험 모드 분석법을 이용한 감쇠 진동 신호의 분석)

  • Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yo-Ha;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2004
  • Empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method has been recently proposed to analyze non-linear and non-stationary data. This method allows the decomposition of one-dimensional signals into intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) and is used to calculate a meaningful multi-component instantaneous frequency. In this paper, it is assumed that each mode of damped vibration signal could be well separated in the form of IMF by EMD. In this case, we can have a new powerful method to calculate natural frequencies and dampings from damped vibration signal which usually has multiple modes. This proposed method has been verified by both simulation and experiment. The result by EMD method which has used only output vibration data is almost identical to the result by FRF method which has used both input and output data, thereby proving usefulness and accuracy of the proposed method.

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Trajectory and Attitude Control for a Lunar lander Using a Reference Model (2nd Report)

  • Abe, Akio;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a redesigned guidance and control system for a lunar lander is presented. In past studies, the authors developed a trajectory and attitude control system which achieves the vertical soft landing on the lunar surface. It is confirmed that the system has a good tracking ability to a predefined profile and good robustness against a thruster failure mode where a partial failure of clustered engines was assumed. However, under the previous control laws, the landing point tends to be shifted, in response to the system parameter values, from a target point. Also, an unbalanced moment due to a thruster failure mode was not considered in the simulation. Therefore, in this study, the downrange control is added to the system to enable the vehicle to land at a pre-assigned target point accurately. Furthermore, inhibiting the effect of the unbalanced moment is attempted thorough redesigning the attitude control system. A numerical simulation was performed to confirm the ability of the proposed system with regard to the above problems. Moreover, in the past simulations, a low initial altitude was assumed as an initial condition: in this study, however, the performance of the proposed system is examined over the whole trajectory from an initial altitude of 10 [km] to the lunar surface.

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Dynamic Analysis of the Effect of Base Flexibility on a Spinning Disk Dynamics in a Small Size Disk Drive (소형 디스크 드라이브에 있어서 베이스 강성이 회전하는 원판에 미치는 동적영향 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Hong, Soon-Kyo;Cheong, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2001
  • Free vibration analysis was performed for a spinning disk/spindle system mounted on a flexible baseplate. A simplified model was presented considering the effects of the baseplate flexibility on a disk/spindle system, and the equations of motion were derived by the assumed mode method and Lagrange's equation. From the results of the tree vibration analysis, the variations of the natural frequencies were investigated by changing rotating speed, baseplate thickness. They were attributed to the coupling between the flexible modes of the spinning disk/spindle system and the baseplate. This simplified model was used to predict the dynamic characteristics of a small size disk drive. The validity of the simplified model was verified by experiments and FE analysis.

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Free Vibration of a Rectangular Plate Partially in Contact with a Liquid at Both Sides (양면에서 부분적으로 유체와 접하는 사각평판의 고유진동)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Lee, Gyu-Mahn;Kim, Tae-Wan;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2008
  • An analytical method for the free vibration of a flexible rectangular plate in contact with water is developed by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The plate clamped along the edges is partially contacted with water at both sides. It is assumed that the contained water is incompressible and inviscid. The wet mode shape of the plate is assumed as a combination of the dry mode shapes of a clamped beam. The liquid motion is described by using the liquid displacement potential and determined by using the compatibility conditions along the liquid interface with the plate. Minimizing the Rayleigh quotient based on the energy conservation gives an eigenvalue problem. It is found that the theoretical results can predict excellently the fluid-coupled natural frequencies comparing with the finite element analysis result.