• Title/Summary/Keyword: area-time complexity

Search Result 238, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Adaptive Noise Canceler Using Fast Wavelet Transform Adaptive Algorithm (고속 웨이브렛 변환 적응알고리즘을 이용한 적응잡음제거기에 관한 연구)

  • 이채욱;박세기;오신범;강명수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06d
    • /
    • pp.179-182
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet based adaptive algorithm which improves the convergence speed and reduces computational complexity using the fast running FIR filtering efficiently We compared the performance of the proposed algorithm with time and frequence domain adaptive algorithm using computer simulation of adaptive noise canceler based on synthesis speech. As the result, the proposed algorithm is suitable for adaptive signal processing area using speech or acoustic field.

  • PDF

A Efficient Curve Drawing Algorithm Using Forward Differences (전향 차분을 이용한 효율적 곡선 생성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Rak;Sim, Jae-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-243
    • /
    • 1994
  • Fast curve generation is one of important techniques which facilitate fast process of computer graphics applications. It is possible to resolve the task through hardware or software. But rapid development of computer graphics area need methods for more fast generation of curves. This paper propose a algorithm (called CDAUD), which computes the coordinates of points on curve only with add operations using for ward differences and draw the curve fast. It also contains the method for generation of smooth and fully connected curves. Time complexity of CDAUD shows that it is superior than the existing method for constrained case, and it's superiority was validated through experimental implementation.

  • PDF

Multiplexer-Based Finite Field Multiplier Using Redundant Basis (여분 기저를 이용한 멀티플렉서 기반의 유한체 곱셈기)

  • Kim, Kee-Won
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.313-319
    • /
    • 2019
  • Finite field operations have played an important role in error correcting codes and cryptosystems. Recently, the necessity of efficient computation processing is increasing for security in cyber physics systems. Therefore, efficient implementation of finite field arithmetics is more urgently needed. These operations include addition, multiplication, division and inversion. Addition is very simple and can be implemented with XOR operation. The others are somewhat more complicated than addition. Among these operations, multiplication is the most important, since time-consuming operations, such as exponentiation, division, and computing multiplicative inverse, can be performed through iterative multiplications. In this paper, we propose a multiplexer based parallel computation algorithm that performs Montgomery multiplication over finite field using redundant basis. Then we propose an efficient multiplexer based semi-systolic multiplier over finite field using redundant basis. The proposed multiplier has less area-time (AT) complexity than related multipliers. In detail, the AT complexity of the proposed multiplier is improved by approximately 19% and 65% compared to the multipliers of Kim-Han and Choi-Lee, respectively. Therefore, our multiplier is suitable for VLSI implementation and can be easily applied as the basic building block for various applications.

A Fast Inversion for Low-Complexity System over GF(2 $^{m}$) (경량화 시스템에 적합한 유한체 $GF(2^m)$에서의 고속 역원기)

  • Kim, So-Sun;Chang, Nam-Su;Kim, Chang-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.42 no.9 s.339
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2005
  • The design of efficient cryptosystems is mainly appointed by the efficiency of the underlying finite field arithmetic. Especially, among the basic arithmetic over finite field, the rnultiplicative inversion is the most time consuming operation. In this paper, a fast inversion algerian in finite field $GF(2^m)$ with the standard basis representation is proposed. It is based on the Extended binary gcd algorithm (EBGA). The proposed algorithm executes about $18.8\%\;or\;45.9\%$ less iterations than EBGA or Montgomery inverse algorithm (MIA), respectively. In practical applications where the dimension of the field is large or may vary, systolic array sDucture becomes area-complexity and time-complexity costly or even impractical in previous algorithms. It is not suitable for low-weight and low-power systems, i.e., smartcard, the mobile phone. In this paper, we propose a new hardware architecture to apply an area-efficient and a synchronized inverter on low-complexity systems. It requires the number of addition and reduction operation less than previous architectures for computing the inverses in $GF(2^m)$ furthermore, the proposed inversion is applied over either prime or binary extension fields, more specially $GF(2^m)$ and GF(P) .

Development of Real-Time Inspection System for Foods Packaging Film using MMX Technology (MMX기술을 이용한 식품 포장용 투명필름의 실시간 검사시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11c
    • /
    • pp.156-158
    • /
    • 2004
  • Film printing companies have many problems during a printing process. Most of all, even an insect or dirt stick to the transparent film may cause severe errors until the end of printing job, which means big economic damage to the company. To prevent some insect-dots or dirt-dots, we have to Inspect the total area of film. However, it is very difficult to inspect the film in real-time due to the high-speed of printing that usually more than 150 m/min. A hardware based approach, for example DSP-based approach can be the one of solution candidates, but the total cost and the complexity increases the very high-level. In this paper, we suggest a software based approach, using MMX technology, to inspect the film in real-time. By Many real-plant experiments, we can see the suggest approach is applicable for the inspection of food packaging film in real-time.

  • PDF

The Prefix Array for Multimedia Information Retrieval in the Real-Time Stenograph (실시간 속기 자막 환경에서 멀티미디어 정보 검색을 위한 Prefix Array)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.521-523
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an algorithm and its data structure to support real-time full-text search for the streamed or broadcasted multimedia data containing real-time stenograph text. Since the traditional indexing method used at information retrieval area uses the linguistic information, there is a heavy cost. Therefore, we propose the algorithm and its data structure based on suffix array, which is a simple data structure and has low space complexity. Suffix array is useful frequently to search for huge text. However, subtitle text of multimedia data is to get longer by time. Therefore, suffix array must be reconstructed because subtitle text is continually changed. We propose the data structure called prefix array and search algorithm using it.

  • PDF

Development of a Rapid Control Prototyping Platform for Engine Control System (엔진 제어시스템을 위한 래피드 콘트롤 프로토타이핑 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • 송정현;이우택;선우명호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.160-165
    • /
    • 2003
  • The design and implementation of an engine control system has become an important area in developing a new car, but the implementation of an engine control system is becoming a tedious and time-consuming work as the level of complexity increases. In order to shorten the development cycle of the control system, rapid control prototyping (RCP) technique deserves developers' attention. A new RCP platform has been developed for an automotive engine control application. This prototyping system strictly adheres to the layered architecture of the final production ECU, and separates the automatically generated part of software, or the application area, from the hand coded area, which generally carefully designed and tested because of the hardware dependency and the efficiency of microcontroller. The $Matlab{\circledR}$ tool-chain of Mathworks Inc. has been selected as a base environment in this study. A newly developed Engine Control Toolbox of Real-Time $Workshop{\circledR}$ converts a graphically represented control algorithm into optimized application codes and links them with other parts of the software to generate executable code for the target processor.

Development of an Efficient Vehicle Routing Heuristic using Closely Located Delivery Points and Penalties (패널티와 밀집형태의 배송지점을 활용한 효율적 차량경로 탐색 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Moon, Gee-Ju;Hur, Ji-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2007
  • Travel time between two points depends upon whether it is a rush hour or not in metropolitan area. It is true that there is big differences on the time required to get through the area whether going in busy morning or near noon. Another issue is that there exist many delivery points which closely located each other; so no need to consider traveling hours among these points. We designed an efficient procedure to reduce the complexity by considering closely located delivery points as one big delivery point. A computer simulation model is constructed for comparison purposes of the developed heuristic with the optimum solution.

  • PDF

Traffic Scheduling Algorithms for a SS/TDMA Cluster with Inter-Satellite Links (위성간 링크가 있는 위성군집시스템의 트래픽 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Chang, Kun-Nyeong;Kim, Sehun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2003
  • The traffic scheduling problem for a satellite cluster with an arbitrary number of satellites is considered. which is one of the most interesting problems in the satellite communication scheduling area. This problem is to find a time slot assignment maximizing the transponder utilization for a satellite cluster This problem is known to be NP-complete, and several heuristic algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we suggest new efficient algorithms for this problem, which have less time complexity than the best existing one and provide much better solution quality. Extensive simulation results are reported.

Modified SMPO for Type-II Optimal Normal Basis (Type-II 최적 정규기저에서 변형된 SMPO)

  • Yang Dong-Jin;Chang Nam-Su;Ji Sung-Yeon;Kim Chang-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cryptographic application and coding theory require operations in finite field $GF(2^m)$. In such a field, the area and time complexity of implementation estimate by memory and time delay. Therefore, the effort for constructing an efficient multiplier in finite field have been proceeded. Massey-Omura proposed a multiplier that uses normal bases to represent elements $CH(2^m)$ [11] and Agnew at al. suggested a sequential multiplier that is a modification of Massey-Omura's structure for reducing the path delay. Recently, Rayhani-Masoleh and Hasan and S.Kwon at al. suggested a area efficient multipliers for modifying Agnew's structure respectively[2,3]. In [2] Rayhani-Masoleh and Hasan proposed a modified multiplier that has slightly increased a critical path delay from Agnew at al's structure. But, In [3] S.Kwon at al. proposed a modified multiplier that has no loss of a time efficiency from Agnew's structure. In this paper we will propose a multiplier by modifying Rayhani-Masoleh and Hassan's structure and the area-time complexity of the proposed multiplier is exactly same as that of S.Kwon at al's structure for type-II optimal normal basis.