• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2001

The purpose of this thesis was to provide the basic data for landscape architecture of apartment constructions and to minimize the users´ and builder´ loss in terms of finance and landscape due to defects in planting. After a review of literature related to defects of planting work, the researcher investigated the defects in planting of landscape plants on the basis of data from the drawing and defect-repair construction of 50 civil apartment complexes in Daegu and Kyongbook are from 1994 to 1998. The defect-ratio was analysed in terms of the species, shapes, and sizes of trees. It provides matters for consideration in terms of the design of the landscape planting on the apartment unit. It also provided the future directions for landscape architecture in apartment constructions with regard to the selection of the planting trees, etc., given statistics on defect occurrence. The causes of defect of the landscape planting trees were not studied accurately in this study due to the board range of researched area, the differences of the planting ground environment, the management ability, and the parameters of judging planting defects. It is recommended that those areas should be researched in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.155-158
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• 2008

Today, apartment is the primary housing type in Korea. In the past, there were many apartment floor plans in the same design way. There have been changes to complex and luxury plans in these days because people want to fit their own needs and wants to the plans. The primary purpose of this study is to analyze interior design trend of medium-large size apartment after year 2000. For that, this study used 7 different construction companies, 13 apartment complexes and 30 unit plan cases which were on sale from April 2007 to April 2008 in Seoul and the Metropolitan area. The results of analysis are as follows: First, most cases had 4LDK and 2bathroom with a dress-room. Second, characteristics of the interior design showed that the variety finish materials used in the units. For wall finish materials, wallpapers were used in mostly regardless in different areas. For floor finish materials, stone and tile were used in similar ratio in the entrance area whereas wood floor mostly was used in living room and kitchen areas. This study shows some significant characteristics of today's apartment even it has some limitations because of small amount of survey cases. More detailed and deeper study will be done continuously.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to figure out the cognitive characteristics of the elderly living in apartment complex in order to construct basic data for the design of sustainable and age friendly apartment area. Methods: Cognitive map was used to identify and analyze the elderly residents' status of residential environment cognitions. The elderly living in Gongreung-dong apartment was randomly interviewed outdoor area and requested to draw cognitive maps on their living environment. 26 valid cognitive maps collected were analyzed, classified into two different types: Line type and Dot type. The average age, cognitive distance, length of residence, number of elements in the map(complexity) were then compared by Line and Dot type, as well as by gender. Correlations among variables also were analysed. Results: Males showed a tendency to draw dot types, which means they are place-centered, and females drew line types more than males, which means they are way-centered. The average cognitive distance of male group was greater than that of female group. As the age went up, the number of perceived place and the cognitive distance decreased. Oder people tended to draw line types rather than dot types. As the cognitive distance was longer, the perceived place and the number of lines increased. Implications: The age was more related to the recognition of the residential environment. The younger the residents were, the more they recognized the elements. The points that were represented by dots in the cognitive maps are places for memories for the individuals. Creating more memorable spaces will affect the cognition of residents on living environment. It is better to improve the cognitive environments before cognitive abilities of residents decrease.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.494-505
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• 2014

공동주택단지에는 주민편익과 안전을 위해 단지 중심을 관통하는 보행자전용도로가 필요하다. 그러나 과거에 조성된 단지들은 단지 사이가 담장으로 막혀 있고 보행자전용도로가 설치되어 있지 않아 편익시설이용과 안전상의 문제를 안고 있다. 주민들은 담장 주변의 공간을 비공식적인 보행로로 이용하거나 담장을 일부 철거하고 통행문을 만들어 대처하고 있다. 한편 최근에 건설된 택지개발지구에서는 단지 사이에 보행자전용도로를 설치하기 시작했다. 이러한 주민행태와 최근의 계획사례를 바탕으로 본 연구는 과거에 조성된 아파트 단지 사이의 담장을 철거하고 담장과 담장 주변의 녹지에 보행자도로를 설치할 수 있을 것이라고 착안하였다. 1990년대에 조성된 광주광역시 첨단지구의 저층 아파트 단지를 사례 대상지로 선택하여 담장과 담장 주변을 실측하여 보행자도로 설치를 위한 공간 확보 가능성을 검토하였다. 조사결과 아파트 담장 주변의 공간은 최소 2.4m에서 최대 8m까지 공간 확보가 가능한 것으로 나타났으며, 이 공간에 보행자 전용도로를 설치할 수 있다고 판단된다. 그러나 본 연구는 담장 공간에 보행자도로 개설을 위한 공간확보 가능성을 검토하는데 한정되었고, 보행자도로 설치로 인해 피해를 볼 수도 있는 주민의 의견을 파악하지는 못하였다는 한계가 있다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.247-261
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• 2013

최근 스마트폰, 갤럭시탭/아이패드 등과 같은 휴대 단말 관련 기술이 진화하고, 보급이 급속하게 증가하고 있다. 다양한 센서 기술들이 개발되어 스마트폰에 포함되고 이와 함께 단말에서 동작되는 서비스 앱이 동반 성장하고 있다. 무선 네트워크 통신 기술도 3G, 와이브로(wibro)에 이어 4세대 LTE 기술이 구축되고 있음으로 인하 여, 유비쿼터스 실현을 위한 환경이 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트폰으로 홈네트워크를 제어하는 아파트 단지내 웹 서버와 연동을 통해서 가전, 가구 기기들의 상태를 조회하고, 제어할 수가 있으며, 집 상태 방범 상태를 확인하고, 아파트 단지 내 CCTV가 설치된 위치의 영상 정보 조회가 가능하도록 하였다. 그리고 유비쿼터스 환경에서 무선식별장치(RFID) 시스템을 이용하여 주차장, 의료시설을 통합한 스마트 아파트를 제안한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2010

High-rising buildings are a sort of solution to recent cities. Till now real estate development was concentrated in new development on vacant lots, and it resulted urban sprawl. Generally large cities are confronted with the exodus of industry and population from city. High-rising buildings solve many problems associated with this problem. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of super high-rise mixed use building project process on apartment price. For this study, the hypothesis is that price of apartments is influenced by project process of super high-rise mixed use building. The study concerned 4 variations of project process that is building permits stage, sale stage, construction starting stage and stage of moving into building. The target projects of buildings are selected by number of floor(over 40 floors) and construction time. And 48 apartment complex are selected around super high-rise mixed use building. This study uses hedonic price function to analysis effect of project process of super high-rise mixed use building. A price of apartments is defined as a dependent variable. Characteristics of residence, complex, district and super high-rise building are defined as independent variables. The results are as follows; first, there is no error in price model of this study. Second, it is found that apartment price was influenced negatively by building permit stage and sale stage of super high-rise mixed use building. But that was influenced positively by construction starting stage and stage of moving into building of that. Third, as the project process of super high-rise mixed use building was proceeded, price of apartments was increased.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the residents' preference to community facilities in national rental apartment complexes. Twelve housing complexes were sampled and researched with questionnaire and field-surrey methods. The data from the questionnaire survey were processed with SPSS 14 and analyzed by regional group, size of complex, and arrangement plan of facilities. The complexes are located in two legions, Seoul and Gyounggi province. They were also sorted into three groups by size: less than 500 households, 500 to 1,000, and more than 1,000. Lastly, the complexes were categorized into three types: those where facilities are concentrated in or around a single building, dispersed into several places, and located in residential buildings. The results are as follows: Majority of the community facilities are established outdoor and, therefore, the indoor facilities are relatively more insufficient. Especially, there is a shortage of indoor gymnasium while the demand is increasing. It is partly because there is no regulatory guideline on indoor gym requirements in housing complexes. The resident satisfaction measurement shows significant comparison according to region and complex size. The level of satisfaction with garden/kitchen-garden, pond/fountain/streamlet is higher at the complexes in Gyunggi. The residents of larger complexes give positive feedback about spells facilities while those of smaller complexes are more satisfied with education-related facilities such as library and study. The measurement of resident needs shows significant comparison according to complex size and facility arrangement plan. The residents of smaller complexes are more in need of community facilities. In both regulatory standards and actual condition, community facilities are more insufficient at small complexes with less than 500 households.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

This study has examined layout of communal outdoor space and welfare facilities in the nation's very first senior apartment complex in Segok-dong, Gangnam-gu that has been developed by Seoul City. In order for this space to play a role as a center of communication: 1) A center space of community should be created at the point of intersection of main moving lines of pedestrians. 2) Hierarchical area should be set up between main moving lines of walking and communal outdoor space. 3) It should be designed in a way to reflect demands of seniors and be accommodated their activities and behaviors. 4) It should be functionally connected to local infrastructure facilities so that it can promote social exchanges among seniors. Points to be considered in welfare facilities: 1) They should be placed at the center of the complex to provide convenience to all seniors. 2) Area of senior citizen center should be subject to flexible legal regulation in light of the unique characteristics of the Complex. 3) in case that welfare facilities are installed in the same space, intermediate space is required to alleviate collision between private space and public space. 4) Senior assistance facilities should put more emphasis on running programs that make good use of the space than on securing the space itself.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2013

The quality of apartment houses has been gradually upgraded. However the changes in demographic composition of residents such as seniors, disabled persons, and etc. have not been considered in the process of planning. If apartment houses are designed on the base of the concept of universal design, their residents could live as long as they want to live in. This study evaluates the Korean standard-sized apartment housing units and the common spaces of those apartment buildings, and it's outdoor environments from the perspective of universal design. The observation and measuring was conducted with the questionnaire survey with 100 residents living in those housing units. 60 items were designed for evaluating them in relation to the principles of universal design. The results are as follows : 1) In general, the principles of universal design were relatively applied to the apartment houses. However their application needs to be broadened. 2) The number of parking lots needs to be increased and the width of individual parking lot to be increased. Also, the location of gazebo and senior center needs to be placed in easily accessible areas. 3) The shape, color, finishes of the ramp and the entrance area of the apartment building and housing unit should be made more homelike. Also, the entrance area of apartment building and housing unit needs to be made large enough for residents themselves and meeting with neighbors. 4) Among all of the rooms in a housing unit, bathroom should be improved immediately. Also, the width of doors should be at least 80cm wide and the floor should be made even.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.650-658
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• 2017

건물의 접지방식은 사고 발생 시 고장전류를 대지로 안전하게 방전시켜 인체와 기기의 안전성을 확립하기 위한 중요한 요소이다. 특히, 우리나라 아파트단지의 접지방식은 일본의 영향을 받아 TT접지방식으로 설계/시공되고 있지만, 전기안전을 확보하기 위하여 각동의 건물에서 기초 콘크리트 접지를 시설하고, 이들을 서로 연결하여 수변전실의 변압기 2차측 접지까지 연결하고 있다. 이러한 공동구로 연결된 TT접지방식은 TN접지방식에 가까우므로 1선 지락사고시 사고전류의 크기와 대지전압의 크기가 크게 증가하므로, 이를 정확하게 해석하여 사고에 대한 보호대책을 세우는 것이 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 대규모 아파트단지의 접지특성을 해석하기 위하여, 도면과 현장측정에 의한 사례분석과 PSCAD/EMTDC의 모델링에 의한 접지방식 특성을 분석하여, 대규모 아파트단지의 접지방식(TN접지방식과 TT접지방식)에 대한 정확한 유형을 파악한다. 또한, 공동구 연결유무에 의한 대규모 아파트단지의 접지방식 구조에 따른 사고해석 알고리즘을 제시하고, 사고발생시 접지계통에서의 접촉전압 및 보폭전압을 고려한 접지계통설계 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 모델링과 알고리즘을 바탕으로 실 계통의 아파트단지에 적용한 결과, 대규모 아파트단지의 접지특성 해석에 유용함을 확인하였다.