• Title/Summary/Keyword: and system dynamics

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System Dynamics Approach to Return Policy at Supply Chain (공급체인에서의 반품계약에 대한 시스템다이내믹스 접근)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Jeong-Hoonl;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Kim, In-Hoo
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2007
  • This research consists of (1) building (or molding) the Dynamics Simulation Model on Return Policy mainly used in publications, phonographs, and computer industry; which are seen used in supply chain contract known as effective control mechanism under the varied supply chain situations, and (2) analyzing the effects that return rates and seller's contract parameters have in the outcome of the model and (3) observing how the effectiveness of Return Policy changes under such circumstances where the buyer's sales ability and the seller's risk inclination are taken into account. Thus, the main purpose of this research lies in analyzing what exactly are the effects (and or outcome) that sales ability and risk inclination have in Return Policy, and additionally by conducting comprehensive research on Supply Chain Policy Dynamics Simulation Model, we will try to prove that not only the Systems Dynamics approach is highly contributive in supply chain management but also that it will serve as a foothold in future research. As a result of the research, supply chain achievement level turned out to be high when Return Policy is enforced, and the achievement level was even higher when seller's sales ability was taken into consideration along with the Return Policy. On the other hand, the achievement level decreased when the seller had risk aversive tendencies.

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A System Dynamics Model for Growth Prediction of Low Birth Weight Infants (시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 저출생체중아의 성장예측모형)

  • Yi, Young-Hee
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.5-31
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a system dynamics model for growth prediction of low birth weight infants(LBWIs) based on nutrition. This growth prediction model consists of 9 modules; body weight, height, carbohydrate, protein, lipid, micronutrient, water, activity and energy module. The results of the model simulation match well with the percentiles of weights and heights of the Korean infants, also with the growth records of 55 LBWIs, under 37 weeks of gestational age, whose weights are appropriate for their gestational age. This model can be used to understand the current growth mode of LBWIs, predict the future growth of LBWIs, and be utilized as a tool for controlling the nutrient intake for the optimal growth of LBWIs in actual practice.

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The Study on the Human Resource Forecasting Model Development for Electric Power Industry (전력산업 인력수급 예측모형 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Lee, Geun-Joon;Kwak, Sang-Man
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2006
  • A series of system dynamics model was developed for forecasting demand and supply of human resource in the electricity industry. To forecast demand of human resource in the electric power industry, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) methodology was used. To forecast supply of human resource in the electric power industry, forecasting on the population of our country and the number of students in the department of electrical engineering were performed. After performing computer simulation with developed system dynamics model, it is discovered that the shortage of human resource in the electric power industry will be 3,000 persons per year from 2006 to 2015, and more than a double of current budget is required to overcome this shortage of human resource.

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A study on the Modeling for Rotors Control with Dynamics Analysis S/W (동역학 S/W와 연계한 회전체 제어의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee W.C.;Kim S.W.;Kim J.S.;Park H.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2005
  • This study provides the method to build the rotor system model using dynamic analysis software. also, it introduces the traditional methods of the rotor system modeling and informs the each merits and demerits. We will make up the flexible system of rotor system model with ADAMS, multi-body dynamics S/W, in order to develop dynamics model and get the response of plant model near to real model through connection the SIMULINK of MATLAB. We will develop the computing dynamics-controling model possible controlled simulation similar to a real model with controlling the plant model.

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Land-use/Transportation System Dynamics Model (System Dynamics에 의한 토지이용(土地利用)-교통(交通) System분석(分析))

  • Kim, Dae Eung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1984
  • The system dynamics is a systematic method supplemented by the decision making Process of management to the numerical and theoretical analyses in the field of the operation research or the industrial engineering. The system dyamics seems to be one of the most useful mathematical methods for forecasting the future social system or for evaluating the alternative plans. Land-use/transportation system dynamics model is constructed from the urban activity generation model based on the economic base hyphothesis using the DYNAMO simulation language. The model was applied to Daegu city and showed the validity.

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Elastic Network Model for Nano and Bio System Analysis (나노 및 바이오 시스템 해석을 위한 탄성네트워크모델)

  • Kim, Moon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.668-669
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce various coarse-grained elastic network modeling (ENM) techniques as a novel computational method for simulating atomic scale dynamics in macromolecules including DNA, RNA, protein, and polymer. In ENM, a system is modeled as a spring network among representative atoms in which each linear elastic spring is well designed to replace both bonded and nonbonded interactions among atoms in the sense of quantum mechanics. Based on this simplified system, a harmonic Hookean potential is defined and used for not only calculating intrinsic vibration modes of a given system, but also predicting its anharmonic conformational change, both of which are strongly related with its functional features. Various nano and bio applications of ENM such as fracture mechanics of nanocomposite and protein dynamics show that ENM is one of promising tools for simulating atomic scale dynamics in a more effective and efficient way comparing to the traditional molecular dynamics simulation.

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A System Dynamics Model of Alternative Fuel Vehicles Market under the Network Effect

  • Kwon, Tae-Hyeong
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2007
  • According to the system dynamics model of this study, if there is a significant network effect on vehicle operating costs, it is difficult to achieve the shift to AFV even in the long term without a policy intervention because the car market is locked in to the current structure. Network effect can be caused by an increasing return to scale in fuel supply sector as well as in maintenance service sector. It is also related to the fact that the reliability and awareness of consumers on new products increases with the growth of the market share of the new products. There are several possible policy options to break the 'locked in' structure of car market, such as subsidy on vehicle price (capital cost), subsidy on fuel (operating cost) and niche management policy. Combined policy options would be more effective than relying on a single policy option to increase the market share of AFV.

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Analysis of Mega Event effect using System Dynamics : Application in Millennial Anniversary of the Tripitaka Koreana (시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 메가이벤트 개최 효과 분석: 대장경문화축전에의 적용)

  • Park, Gyung-Yeol;Choi, Seung-Dam;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to explain the impact of hosting mega event using the system dynamics and to establish the model for analysis of the impact of hosting mega event. The results are as follows. First, the growth of inbound tourists have influenced long term effect. Second, the export has increased for a limited period only after the hosting mega event, but the increase in export returned to the previous state in terms of economic impact of mega event. Third, nation brand has been improved for a limited period only such as the economical impact in terms of socio-cultural impact of mega event. Last, citizenship consciousness has been improved after hosting mega event. Further researches have to be carried out to modify and reinforce the model.

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Causal Loop-Based Structural Analyses of Marginal Ageing and Critical Mass Simulations for Demographic Extinction Scenarios in Eup and Myeon Regions (읍·면지역 한계고령화의 인과순환적 구조분석과 인구소멸 임계점에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Nam-Hee
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2016
  • Accelerated ageing with low fertility is one of the most critical problems in Korea. Because of ageing via low fertility, Korea will face a serious demographic cliff. This research primarily focus on the analyzing the dynamics of the marginal ageing state and decreasing population especially in Eup and Myeon region. This study based on the system dynamics approaches for finding causal loop structure of marginal ageing and critical mass of population disappearing. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, demographic marginalization trends have already begun in the Eups and Myons of Gun. Second, marginal aging speed in Eup/Myeon areas is causing an population disappearing in the near future. Third, critical mass of population disappearing will begin when the rate of marginal aging is exceed 82% after 2023.

A Study on the Timeliness of Government Support Policy for Mid and Small-Size Companies Based on System Thinking (시스템 사고를 적용한 효과적인 정부의 중소기업지원 시점 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Young
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2006
  • Korean Government has carried out various support policies for small and midium size enterprises(SMEs). However, effect of the policy might not be realized in short term or the policy has turned out in fail. We found out the time of support is also important. Thus we propose that government should figure out the proper time to support funds according to the companies status(Technology, Production, Marketing) based on System Thinking.

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